Sphingomyelinases: enzymology and membrane activity.

Abstract:

:This paper reviews our present knowledge of sphingomyelinases as enzymes, and as enzymes acting on a membrane constituent lipid, sphingomyelin. Six types of sphingomyelinases are considered, namely acidic, secretory, Mg(2+)-dependent neutral, Mg(2+)-independent neutral, alkaline, and bacterial enzymes with both phospholipase C and sphingomyelinase activity. Sphingomyelinase assay methods and specific inhibitors are reviewed. Kinetic and mechanistic studies are summarized, a kinetic model and a general-base catalytic mechanism are proposed. Sphingomyelinase-membrane interactions are considered from the point of view of the influence of lipids on the enzyme activity. Moreover, effects of sphingomyelinase activity on membrane architecture (increased membrane permeability, membrane aggregation and fusion) are described. Finally, a number of open questions on the above topics are enunciated.

journal_name

FEBS Lett

journal_title

FEBS letters

authors

Goñi FM,Alonso A

doi

10.1016/s0014-5793(02)03482-8

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2002-10-30 00:00:00

pages

38-46

issue

1

eissn

0014-5793

issn

1873-3468

pii

S0014579302034828

journal_volume

531

pub_type

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