Abstract:
:This paper reviews our present knowledge of sphingomyelinases as enzymes, and as enzymes acting on a membrane constituent lipid, sphingomyelin. Six types of sphingomyelinases are considered, namely acidic, secretory, Mg(2+)-dependent neutral, Mg(2+)-independent neutral, alkaline, and bacterial enzymes with both phospholipase C and sphingomyelinase activity. Sphingomyelinase assay methods and specific inhibitors are reviewed. Kinetic and mechanistic studies are summarized, a kinetic model and a general-base catalytic mechanism are proposed. Sphingomyelinase-membrane interactions are considered from the point of view of the influence of lipids on the enzyme activity. Moreover, effects of sphingomyelinase activity on membrane architecture (increased membrane permeability, membrane aggregation and fusion) are described. Finally, a number of open questions on the above topics are enunciated.
journal_name
FEBS Lettjournal_title
FEBS lettersauthors
Goñi FM,Alonso Adoi
10.1016/s0014-5793(02)03482-8keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-10-30 00:00:00pages
38-46issue
1eissn
0014-5793issn
1873-3468pii
S0014579302034828journal_volume
531pub_type
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