Molecular electroporation: a unifying concept for the description of membrane pore formation by antibacterial peptides, exemplified with NK-lysin.

Abstract:

:The antibacterial activity of many small, positively charged peptides and proteins is based on pore formation in lipid bilayers. It is here proposed to arise from an electroporation effect. This hypothesis is supported by calculations of the electrostatic potential of NK-lysin associated to a membrane. For a significant area of the protein-membrane interface, the electrostatic potential is found to be above the minimum threshold for electroporation. A single highly charged alpha-helical segment of NK-lysin is mainly responsible for this effect. It is experimentally demonstrated that a peptide comprising this helix has antibacterial activity. We propose that superficial association to membranes suffices to trigger electroporation, provided the peptide is sufficiently charged. The effect is referred to as molecular electroporation.

journal_name

FEBS Lett

journal_title

FEBS letters

authors

Miteva M,Andersson M,Karshikoff A,Otting G

doi

10.1016/s0014-5793(99)01520-3

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1999-11-26 00:00:00

pages

155-8

issue

1-2

eissn

0014-5793

issn

1873-3468

pii

S0014-5793(99)01520-3

journal_volume

462

pub_type

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