Mesenchymal stem cells attenuate cardiac fibroblast proliferation and collagen synthesis through paracrine actions.

Abstract:

:Mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) transplantation has been shown to decrease fibrosis in the heart; however, whether MSC directly influence the function of cardiac fibroblasts (CFB) remains unknown. MSC-conditioned medium significantly attenuated proliferation of CFB compared with CFB-conditioned medium. MSC-conditioned medium upregulated antiproliferation-related genes such as elastin, myocardin and DNA-damage inducible transcript 3, whereas CFB-conditioned medium upregulated proliferation-related genes such as alpha-2-macroglobulin and v-kit Hardy-Zuckerman 4 feline sarcoma viral oncogene homolog. MSC-conditioned medium significantly downregulated type I and III collagen expression, and significantly suppressed type III collagen promoter activity. MSC may exert paracrine anti-fibrotic effects at least in part through regulation of CFB proliferation and collagen synthesis.

journal_name

FEBS Lett

journal_title

FEBS letters

authors

Ohnishi S,Sumiyoshi H,Kitamura S,Nagaya N

doi

10.1016/j.febslet.2007.07.028

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2007-08-21 00:00:00

pages

3961-6

issue

21

eissn

0014-5793

issn

1873-3468

pii

S0014-5793(07)00798-3

journal_volume

581

pub_type

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