Abstract:
:Mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) transplantation has been shown to decrease fibrosis in the heart; however, whether MSC directly influence the function of cardiac fibroblasts (CFB) remains unknown. MSC-conditioned medium significantly attenuated proliferation of CFB compared with CFB-conditioned medium. MSC-conditioned medium upregulated antiproliferation-related genes such as elastin, myocardin and DNA-damage inducible transcript 3, whereas CFB-conditioned medium upregulated proliferation-related genes such as alpha-2-macroglobulin and v-kit Hardy-Zuckerman 4 feline sarcoma viral oncogene homolog. MSC-conditioned medium significantly downregulated type I and III collagen expression, and significantly suppressed type III collagen promoter activity. MSC may exert paracrine anti-fibrotic effects at least in part through regulation of CFB proliferation and collagen synthesis.
journal_name
FEBS Lettjournal_title
FEBS lettersauthors
Ohnishi S,Sumiyoshi H,Kitamura S,Nagaya Ndoi
10.1016/j.febslet.2007.07.028subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-08-21 00:00:00pages
3961-6issue
21eissn
0014-5793issn
1873-3468pii
S0014-5793(07)00798-3journal_volume
581pub_type
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