Chitosan microspheres of diclofenac sodium: I. application of factorial design and evaluation of release kinetics.

Abstract:

:In this study microspheres of diclofenac sodium, an anti-inflammatory agent, were prepared by utilizing a natural polysaccharide, chitosan-H. The objective of this investigation was to sustain the action of diclofenac sodium and to show the effect of various conditions on release kinetics. For this reason factorial design experiments were performed. The independent variables in the 3(3) factorial design were chitosan-H concentration, tripolyphosphate concentration and stabilization time, and in the 3(2) factorial design were chitosan-H and tripolyphosphate concentrations. The dependent variables, t50% and the total drug content were investigated by the polynomial equations. The release profiles were evaluated kinetically and the best fit was obtained by the Higuchi equation.

journal_name

J Microencapsul

authors

Açikgöz M,Kaş HS,Orman M,Hincal AA

doi

10.3109/02652049609052903

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1996-03-01 00:00:00

pages

141-59

issue

2

eissn

0265-2048

issn

1464-5246

journal_volume

13

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Effective parameters for formulation of gastro adhesive nanoparticles: screening by design-of-experiments approach.

    abstract::The objective of this study was selection of most influential variable for the preparation of gastro adhesive nanoparticles of acyclovir. Effect of formulation and processing variables on various response variables were studied by a Taguchi standard orthogonal array L8 design. Independent variables studied were the am...

    journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/02652048.2013.863398

    authors: Kharia AA,Singhai AK

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Physico-chemical characterisation, cytotoxic activity, and biocompatibility studies of tamoxifen-loaded solid lipid nanoparticles prepared via a temperature-modulated solidification method.

    abstract:CONTEXT:Solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs) can efficiently and efficaciously incorporate anti-cancer agents. OBJECTIVE:To prepare and characterise tamoxifen (TAM)-loaded SLNs. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Glyceryl monostearate, Tween-80, and trehalose were used in SLNs. SLNs were tested via dynamic light scattering (DLS), tra...

    journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/02652048.2014.898707

    authors: Lakkadwala S,Nguyen S,Lawrence J,Nauli SM,Nesamony J

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Chitosan-xanthan gum microparticle-based oral tablet for colon-targeted and sustained delivery of quercetin.

    abstract:CONTEXT:Quercetin (QUE) is a flavonoid with antioxidant/anti-inflammatory properties, poorly absorbed when orally administered. OBJECTIVES:To prepare chitosan/xanthan gum microparticles to increase QUE oral bioavailability and optimize its release in the colon. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Chitosan/xanthan gum hydrogel embe...

    journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/02652048.2014.913726

    authors: Caddeo C,Nácher A,Díez-Sales O,Merino-Sanjuán M,Fadda AM,Manconi M

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Transdermal delivery of low molecular weight heparin loaded in flexible liposomes with bioavailability enhancement: comparison with ethosomes.

    abstract::Low molecular weight heparin (LMWH)-loaded flexible liposomes (flexosomes) were formulated for transdermal delivery, and their physicochemical and pharmacokinetic parameters were compared with LMWH-loaded ethosomes. Flexosomes had similar particle size compared with ethosomes, but their deformability was higher than t...

    journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/02652048.2010.507880

    authors: Song YK,Hyun SY,Kim HT,Kim CK,Oh JM

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • Preparation and in vitro evaluation of thiolated chitosan microparticles.

    abstract::The objective of this study was to prepare a microparticulate drug delivery system being based on a new thiomer, namely a chitosan 2-iminothiolane conjugate (chitosan-TBA conjugate). Due to thiol groups being immobilized on chitosan, chitosan-TBA conjugate exhibits improved mucoadhesive and permeation enhancing proper...

    journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02652040500162220

    authors: Maculotti K,Genta I,Perugini P,Imam M,Bernkop-Schnürch A,Pavanetto F

    更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00

  • Wound dressings containing bFGF-impregnated microspheres.

    abstract::The primary objective was to synthesize a novel wound dressing containing basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF)-loaded microspheres for promoting healing and tissue regeneration. Gelatin sponge was chosen as the underlying layer and elastomeric polyurethane membranes were used as the external layer. To achieve prolong...

    journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02652040500435170

    authors: Huang S,Deng T,Wu H,Chen F,Jin Y

    更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00

  • Microencapsulation of allopurinol by solvent evaporation and controlled release investigation of drugs.

    abstract::The microencapsulation of drugs is gaining importance in many research activities. A common technique for preparing microcapsules is the solvent evaporation method which is simple but has a large number of reaction control parameters. This study reports the microcapsulation of allopurinol by the solvent evaporation me...

    journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/02652049609026038

    authors: Arabi H,Hashemi SA,Fooladi M

    更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00

  • A chemometrics method for separation of size dependent and size independent attributes of microspheres for medical ultrasound imaging.

    abstract::The size dependent and size independent contributions to the mechanical properties of poly(ethyleneglycol) microspheres with encapsulated air, made for medical ultrasound imaging, have been studied. A relation between the size of microspheres in a reference group and their acoustic attenuation efficacy was derived by ...

    journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/026520400288292

    authors: Dyrstad K,Sontum PC,Hoff L

    更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of manufacturing parameters on the characteristics of vitamin C encapsulated tripolyphosphate-chitosan microspheres prepared by spray-drying.

    abstract::To prepare the sustained release vitamin C carriers, vitamin C was successfully encapsulated in tripolyphosphate (TPP) cross-linked chitosan (TPP-chitosan) microspheres by the spray-drying method at different manufacturing conditions. Manufacturing parameters (inlet temperature, liquid flow rate, chitosan concentratio...

    journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02652040500435436

    authors: Desai KG,Park HJ

    更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00

  • Development of a continuous reactor for emulsion-based microencapsulation of hexyl acetate with a polyuria shell.

    abstract::Microencapsulation is almost exclusively performed in batch processes. With today's chemistry increasingly performed in flow reactors, this work aims to realise a continuous reactor setup for the encapsulation of an ester with a polyuria (PU) shell. The generation of an emulsion template is performed in a recirculatio...

    journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02652048.2019.1633433

    authors: Gobert SRL,Segers M,Luca S,Teixeira RFA,Kuhn S,Braeken L,Thomassen LCJ

    更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00

  • Impact of microparticle formulation approaches on drug burst release: a level A IVIVC.

    abstract:AIM:To study the effect of poly(d,l-lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) microparticles (MPs) preparation techniques on particle physical characterization with special emphasis on burst drug release. METHODS:A basic drug clozapine was used in combination with acid-terminated PLGA. Two approaches for MP preparation were com...

    journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/02652048.2014.913724

    authors: Ishak RA,Mortada ND,Zaki NM,El-Shamy Ael-H,Awad GA

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Liposomes and lipopolymeric carriers for gene delivery.

    abstract::In this work we have examined the ability of various lipopolyplexes to deliver genes into liver cancer cells. We evaluated different parameters such as the protocol of preparation, the lipid/DNA molar ratio, and the molecular weight and type of PEI, to optimize the formulation to achieve high transfection activity. Ou...

    journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/02652048.2010.501396

    authors: Tros de Ilarduya C,García L,Düzgünes N

    更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00

  • Some factors affecting the size of nylon 6-10 microcapsules prepared by interfacial polymerization in a high-voltage electric field.

    abstract::The effect of process variables such as nozzle size, flow-rate of dispersed phase, inter-electrode distance, and presence of an acid acceptor and a thickening agent in the dispersed phase, on the production and size distribution of nylon 6-10 microcapsules prepared by interfacial polymerization in a high-voltage elect...

    journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/02652049509015288

    authors: Etuk BR,Weatherley LR,Murray KR

    更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00

  • Preparation, statistical optimisation and in vitro characterisation of poly (3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate)/poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid) blend nanoparticles for prolonged delivery of teriparatide.

    abstract::The purpose of this study was the preparation, optimisation and in vitro characterisation of PHBV and PLGA blend nanoparticles (NPs) for prolonged delivery of Teriparatide. Double emulsion solvent evaporation technique was employed for the fabrication of NPs. The nanoformulation was optimised using the Box-Behnken met...

    journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02652048.2016.1208296

    authors: Bahari Javan N,Rezaie Shirmard L,Jafary Omid N,Akbari Javar H,Rafiee Tehrani M,Abedin Dorkoosh F

    更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00

  • Self-assembled micelles based on gambogenic acid-phospholipid complex for sustained-release drug delivery.

    abstract::Objective: To improve the water solubility and enhance the oral bioavailability of gambogenic acid (GNA). Methods: GNA-phospholipid complex (GNA-PLC) micelles were successfully prepared by anti-solvent method. Results: The encapsulation efficiency of GNA-PLC micelles can reach 99.33 % (w/w). The average particle size ...

    journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02652048.2019.1656294

    authors: Wang B,Cheng W,Zhang C,Bao Y,Zha L,Qian J,Hong L,Chen W

    更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00

  • Microencapsulation of drugs by the coacervation technique using ethylcellulose and acrylate-methacrylate copolymer as wall materials.

    abstract::In this study, ethylcellulose and acrylate-methacrylate copolymer (Eudragit RL 100, Eudragit RS 100) membranes were prepared by using appropriate types and amounts of plasticizers. Thirty percent and 20% of triacetin based on polymer weight were found to be appropriate plasticizers for ethylcellulose membranes and acr...

    journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/02652049609026048

    authors: Nimmannit U,Suwanpatra N

    更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00

  • Sustained delivery of salbutamol and beclometasone from spray-dried double emulsions.

    abstract::The sustained delivery of multiple agents to the lung offers potential benefits to patients. This study explores the preparation of highly respirable dual-loaded spray-dried double emulsions. Spray-dried powders were produced from water-in-oil-in-water (w/o/w) double emulsions, containing salbutamol sulphate and/or be...

    journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02652040903052044

    authors: Learoyd TP,Burrows JL,French E,Seville PC

    更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00

  • Preparation of magnetic and pH-responsive chitosan microcapsules via sonochemical method.

    abstract::Magnetic and pH-responsive chitosan microcapsules (MPRCMCs) were prepared by a simple sonochemical method. Superparamagnetic oleic acid modified Fe3O4 nanoparticles (OA-Fe3O4 NPs) and hydrophobic drugs could be directly loaded into MPRCMCs during sonication. The obtained microcapsules had a well-defined spherical morp...

    journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/02652048.2016.1144817

    authors: Xu F,Zhao T,Wang S,Liu S,Yang T,Li Z,Wang H,Cui X

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Microspheres with pH modulated release: design and characterization of formulation variables for colonic delivery.

    abstract::The aim of this study was to design and develop microspheres of indomethacin with pH and transit time dependent release properties for achieving targeted delivery to the colon. Microspheres containing varying proportions of ethyl cellulose and Eudragit (L100 or S100) either alone or in combination were prepared using ...

    journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02652040802424021

    authors: Chandran S,Sanjay KS,Ali Asghar LF

    更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00

  • Drug targeting using non-magnetic and magnetic albumin-globulin mix microspheres of mefenamic acid.

    abstract::Optimum conditions for the preparation of non-magnetic and magnetic microspheres of albumin-globulin mix (alglomix) containing mefenamic acid have been standardized. The effect of various parameters has been investigated with regard to the appearance, yield, drug content and encapsulation efficiency. The physicochemic...

    journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/02652049109021856

    authors: Lalla JK,Ahuja PL

    更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00

  • N-lauroyl chitosan surface-modified PLGA nanoparticles as carrier for adriamycin to overcome cancer drug resistance.

    abstract::N-lauroyl chitosan (NLCS) conjugates with different degrees of substitution (DS) of lauroyl group were synthesized and used to prepare surface modified poly(lactic-co-glycolic) acid (NLCS-PLGA) nanoparticles via hydrophobic interaction and ionic bond force. NLCS-PLGA nanoparticles had spherical shape with shell-core s...

    journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/02652048.2013.824515

    authors: Li J,Zhou P,Wang Y,Chen H,Zhang C,Li R,Yang X,Wang Y

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Preparation and characterization of liposome-encapsulated haemoglobin by a freeze-thaw method.

    abstract::Haemoglobin (Hb) was encapsulated into liposomes as a blood substitute by a freeze-thaw method. The encapsulation efficiency was affected by the Hb/lipid ratio, starting Hb concentration, pH and salt concentration. Liposome-encapsulated haemoglobin (LEH) prepared by this method contains 5-10 mM Hb with 4-10 per cent m...

    journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/02652049409034258

    authors: Liu L,Yonetani T

    更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00

  • Development and characterization of buoyant theophylline microspheres with near zero order release kinetics.

    abstract::The objective of this study was to prepare floating theophylline microspheres with zero order release profiles for use as buoyant reservoirs with increased retention time in the stomach. The microspheres were prepared by a modified emulsion-solvent evaporation method using a polymer mixture of cellulose acetate butyra...

    journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/02652049809008255

    authors: Stithit S,Chen W,Price JC

    更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00

  • The in vivo evaluation of poly(lactic acid) microcapsules of pilocarpine hydrochloride.

    abstract::Poly(lactic acid) microcapsules of pilocarpine hydrochloride were prepared and evaluated by measuring a miotic effect in rabbits. The microcapsule suspension showed prolongation of miosis and an improved bioavailability when compared with a standard eye dosage form. ...

    journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/02652048509033840

    authors: Vidmar V,Pepeljnjak S,Jalsenjak I

    更新日期:1985-10-01 00:00:00

  • Nanobiotechnologic approach to a promising vaccine prototype for immunisation against leishmaniasis: a fast and effective method to incorporate GPI-anchored proteins of Leishmania amazonensis into liposomes.

    abstract::Liposomes are known to be a potent adjuvant for a wide range of antigens, as well as appropriate antigen carriers for antibody generation response in vivo. In addition, liposomes are effective vehicles for peptides and proteins, thus enhancing their immunogenicity. Considering these properties of liposomes and the ant...

    journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/02652048.2014.958203

    authors: Colhone MC,Silva-Jardim I,Stabeli RG,Ciancaglini P

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Response surface methodology to obtain naproxen controlled release tablets from its microspheres with Eudragit L100-55.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Naproxen CR tablets have been obtained from its microspheres prepared by coprecipitation with Eudragit L100-55. The purpose of this work was to evaluate the main and interaction effects of deaggregating agent concentration (X1), compression pressure (X2) and amount of precipitating water (X3) on naproxen releas...

    journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02652040110055630

    authors: Zaghloul AA,Vaithiyalingam SR,Faltinek J,Reddy IK,Khan MA

    更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00

  • Microencapsulation of alpha-mangostin into PLGA microspheres and optimization using response surface methodology intended for pulmonary delivery.

    abstract::Documented to exhibit cytotoxicity and poor oral bioavailability, alpha-mangostin was encapsulated into PLGA microspheres with optimization of formulation using response surface methodology. Mixed levels of four factors Face central composite design was employed to evaluate critical formulation variables. With 30 runs...

    journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/02652048.2013.788081

    authors: Elsaid Ali AA,Taher M,Mohamed F

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • Lacidipine encapsulated gastroretentive microspheres prepared by chemical denaturation for pylorospasm.

    abstract::The purpose of this research work was to formulate and systematically evaluate in vitro performance of mucoadhesive microspheres of lacidipine for treatment of pylorospasm. Lacidipine microspheres containing chitosan were prepared by chemical denaturation using glutaraldehyde as a cross-linking agent. The microspheres...

    journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02652040802376429

    authors: Sultana S,Bhavna,Iqbal Z,Panda BP,Talegaonkar S,Bhatnagar A,Ahmad FJ

    更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00

  • Development of a new delivery system consisting in 'drug-in cyclodextrin-in PLGA nanoparticles'.

    abstract::A combined approach based on drug cyclodextrin (CD) complexation and loading into PLGA nanoparticles (NP) has been developed to improve oxaprozin therapeutic efficiency. This strategy exploits the solubilizing and stabilizing properties of CDs and the prolonged-release and targeting properties of PLGA NPs. Drug-loaded...

    journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/02652040903515508

    authors: Mura P,Maestrelli F,Cecchi M,Bragagni M,Almeida A

    更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00

  • Eudragit RS and RL (acrylic resins) microcapsules as pH insensitive and sustained release preparations of ketoprofen.

    abstract::Microencapsulation of ketoprofen using Eudragit RS and RL (acrylic resins) was investigated based on the dispersion system of ketoprofen-containing acetone in liquid paraffin. Aluminium tristearate was used as an additive for the preparation of microcapsules. Good reproducibility was observed in the microencapsulation...

    journal_title:Journal of microencapsulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/02652048609021799

    authors: Goto S,Kawata M,Nakamura M,Maekawa K,Aoyama T

    更新日期:1986-10-01 00:00:00