CRIg: a macrophage complement receptor required for phagocytosis of circulating pathogens.

Abstract:

:The complement system serves an important role in clearance of pathogens, immune complexes, and apoptotic cells present in the circulation. Complement fragments deposited on the particle surface serve as targets for complement receptors present on phagocytic cells. Although Kupffer cells, the liver resident macrophages, play a dominant role in clearing particles in circulation, complement receptors involved in this process have yet to be identified. Here we report the identification and characterization of a Complement Receptor of the Immunoglobulin superfamily, CRIg, that binds complement fragments C3b and iC3b. CRIg expression on Kupffer cells is required for efficient binding and phagocytosis of complement C3-opsonized particles. In turn, Kupffer cells from CRIg-deficient mice are unable to efficiently clear C3-opsonized pathogens in the circulation, resulting in increased infection and mortality of the host. CRIg therefore represents a dominant component of the phagocytic system responsible for rapid clearance of C3-opsonized particles from the circulation.

journal_name

Cell

journal_title

Cell

authors

Helmy KY,Katschke KJ Jr,Gorgani NN,Kljavin NM,Elliott JM,Diehl L,Scales SJ,Ghilardi N,van Lookeren Campagne M

doi

10.1016/j.cell.2005.12.039

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2006-03-10 00:00:00

pages

915-27

issue

5

eissn

0092-8674

issn

1097-4172

pii

S0092-8674(06)00124-3

journal_volume

124

pub_type

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