Solving mysteries of DNA replication and frog cloning.

abstract：:The mitotic checkpoint ensures proper chromosome segregation by delaying anaphase until chromosomes are aligned on the spindle. Following prolonged spindle damage, however, cells eventually exit mitosis and undergo apoptosis. We show here that a murine homolog of the yeast mitotic checkpoint gene BUB1 localizes to the...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Taylor SS,McKeon F

更新日期：1997-05-30 00:00:00

abstract：:The structure of the initiator binding protein from the primitive eukaryote Trichomonas vaginalis reveals how a single protein can orchestrate promoter recognition, RNA polymerase II recruitment, and start site selection, and provides an evolutionary link with transcription initiation in higher eukaryotes. ...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Marmorstein R

更新日期：2003-11-14 00:00:00

abstract：:The light-sensing organelle of the vertebrate rod photoreceptor, the outer segment (OS), is a modified cilium containing approximately 1,000 stacked disc membranes that are densely packed with visual pigment rhodopsin. The mammalian OS is renewed every ten days; new discs are assembled at the base of the OS by a poorl...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Chuang JZ,Zhao Y,Sung CH

更新日期：2007-08-10 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined the interactions of lipid vesicles (liposomes) labeled with various fluorescent markers with the intracellular membranes of semi-intact ("perforated") fibroblasts. When incubations were performed in the presence of an ATP-regenerating system, both vesicle lipids and entrapped water soluble markers were tra...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Kobayashi T,Pagano RE

更新日期：1988-12-02 00:00:00

abstract：:The mouse t haplotypes show defects in spermatogenesis attributed to multiple loci on chromosome 17. We have cloned the gene for an abundant testicular germ cell protein, t complex polypeptide 1, which has a variant form in t haplotypes, TCP-1A. A cDNA clone, pB1.4, which hybridizes to a 19S mRNA that is abundant in h...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Willison KR,Dudley K,Potter J

更新日期：1986-03-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Repair of DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) by non-homologous end joining is critical for neural development, and brain cells frequently contain somatic genomic variations that might involve DSB intermediates. We now use an unbiased, high-throughput approach to identify genomic regions harboring recurrent DSBs in primar...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Wei PC,Chang AN,Kao J,Du Z,Meyers RM,Alt FW,Schwer B

更新日期：2016-02-11 00:00:00

abstract：:We have determined the nucleotide sequences of the germ line gene as well as a corresponding somatically mutated and rearranged gene coding for a mouse immunoglobulin lambdaI type light chain. These sequencing studies were carried out on three Eco RI-DNA fragments which had been cloned from BALB/c mouse embryos or a l...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Bernard O,Hozumi N,Tonegawa S

更新日期：1978-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated a herpesvirus mutant that contains a single base insertion in its thymidine kinase (tk) gene yet expresses low levels of TK via a net +1 translational recoding event. Within this mutant gene, we defined a G-rich signal that is sufficient to induce recoding. Unlike other translational recoding events, d...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Horsburgh BC,Kollmus H,Hauser H,Coen DM

更新日期：1996-09-20 00:00:00

abstract：:In the nucleus of eukaryotic cells, RNA decay in the 3'-5' direction is carried out by a complex of exonucleases called the exosome. Surprisingly, the purified exosome shows only weak activity in vitro. Two papers in this issue of Cell, by LaCava et al. (2005) and Wyers et al. (2005), and a third report by Vanacova et...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Jensen TH,Moore C

更新日期：2005-06-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Forskolin- and cholera toxin-activated adenylate cyclase activity increases between the morula and blastocyst stages of mouse preimplantation development, as assessed by the ability of these agents to increase embryonic cAMP levels. Development of activatable adenylate cyclase requires transcription but is independent...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Manejwala F,Kaji E,Schultz RM

更新日期：1986-07-04 00:00:00

abstract：:We here attempt to achieve an integrated understanding of the structure and dynamics of a number of higher-order assemblies, including amyloids, various kinds of signalosomes, and cellular granules. We propose that the synergy between folded domains, linear motifs, and intrinsically disordered regions regulates the fo...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Wu H,Fuxreiter M

更新日期：2016-05-19 00:00:00

abstract：:The mechanism by which the membrane proteins of Sindbis virus are initially glycosylated during growth of the virus in chick cells was studied. The experiments suggest strongly that the two viral glycoproteins are glycosylated before release from the polysome, and that this glycosylation involves transfer of a large 1...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Sefton BM

更新日期：1977-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous experiments have shown that mRNA translation in frog oocytes can be inhibited by the injection of a complementary antisense RNA. Here we explore the use of antisense RNAs to study the functions of localized maternal mRNAs during postfertilization development. While developmental abnormalities were observed in...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Rebagliati MR,Melton DA

更新日期：1987-02-27 00:00:00

abstract：:The rate of incorporation of leucine into protein, the rate of polypeptide elongation and termination, and the relative quantity and size of polysomes were analyzed in mouse L cells grown in suspension culture at various temperatures between 0 degrees C and 36 degrees C. Between 10 degrees C and 36 degrees C protein s...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Craig N

更新日期：1975-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In prokaryotes, DNA can be segregated by three different types of cytoskeletal filaments. The best-understood type of partitioning (par) locus encodes an actin homolog called ParM, which forms dynamically unstable filaments that push plasmids apart in a process reminiscent of mitosis. However, the most common type of ...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Gerdes K,Howard M,Szardenings F

更新日期：2010-06-11 00:00:00

abstract：:In thymic epithelial cells, the protein Aire (autoimmune regulator) induces the ectopic expression of hundreds of peripheral tissue antigens, thus enlarging the repertoire of antigens available for the induction of central T cell tolerance. By analyzing Aire's interacting partners, Abramson et al. (2010) shed new ligh...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Kyewski B,Peterson P

更新日期：2010-01-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Neurons in cortical circuits are often coactivated as ensembles, yet it is unclear whether ensembles play a functional role in behavior. Some ensemble neurons have pattern completion properties, triggering the entire ensemble when activated. Using two-photon holographic optogenetics in mouse primary visual cortex, we ...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Carrillo-Reid L,Han S,Yang W,Akrouh A,Yuste R

更新日期：2019-07-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Xenogeneic spinal cord chimeras were constructed by grafting fragments of quail neural primordium into chick embryos at 2 days of incubation. Hatched birds displayed normal motor behavior for about 5 to 7 weeks, whereupon they developed a neurological syndrome; in the grafted spinal cord the pathological signs of the ...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Kinutani M,Coltey M,Le Douarin NM

更新日期：1986-04-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Ischemia-associated oxidative damage leading to necrosis is a major cause of catastrophic tissue loss, and elucidating its signaling mechanism is therefore of paramount importance. p53 is a central stress sensor responding to multiple insults, including oxidative stress to orchestrate apoptotic and autophagic cell dea...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Vaseva AV,Marchenko ND,Ji K,Tsirka SE,Holzmann S,Moll UM

更新日期：2012-06-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Invasive lobular carcinoma (ILC) is the second most prevalent histologic subtype of invasive breast cancer. Here, we comprehensively profiled 817 breast tumors, including 127 ILC, 490 ductal (IDC), and 88 mixed IDC/ILC. Besides E-cadherin loss, the best known ILC genetic hallmark, we identified mutations targeting PTE...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Ciriello G,Gatza ML,Beck AH,Wilkerson MD,Rhie SK,Pastore A,Zhang H,McLellan M,Yau C,Kandoth C,Bowlby R,Shen H,Hayat S,Fieldhouse R,Lester SC,Tse GM,Factor RE,Collins LC,Allison KH,Chen YY,Jensen K,Johnson NB,O

更新日期：2015-10-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Competence development and sporulation in B. subtilis are partly controlled by peptides that accumulate in culture medium as cells grow to high density. We constructed two genes that encode mature forms of two different signaling molecules, the PhrA peptide that stimulates sporulation, and CSF, the competence- and spo...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Lazazzera BA,Solomon JM,Grossman AD

更新日期：1997-06-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Growth factors can promote cell survival by activating the phosphatidylinositide-3'-OH kinase and its downstream target, the serine-threonine kinase Akt. However, the mechanism by which Akt functions to promote survival is not understood. We show that growth factor activation of the PI3'K/Akt signaling pathway culmina...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Datta SR,Dudek H,Tao X,Masters S,Fu H,Gotoh Y,Greenberg ME

更新日期：1997-10-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Mutations at the X-linked disconnected locus of D. melanogaster lead to the failure of adult photoreceptor axons to innervate their target cells in the developing optic lobes of the third instar larva, resulting in flies that have rudimentary optic ganglia. The cascade of epigenetic events leading to the adult disconn...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Steller H,Fischbach KF,Rubin GM

更新日期：1987-09-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Regulated proteolysis is essential for cell cycle progression in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes. We show here that the ClpXP protease, responsible for the degradation of multiple bacterial proteins, is dynamically localized to specific cellular positions in Caulobacter where it degrades colocalized proteins. The CtrA...

journal_title：Cell

authors： McGrath PT,Iniesta AA,Ryan KR,Shapiro L,McAdams HH

更新日期：2006-02-10 00:00:00

abstract：:The C-terminal domain (CTD) of the largest subunit of yeast RNA polymerase II contains 26-27 tandem copies of a conserved heptapeptide of unknown function. Yeast strains whose CTD contains ten heptamers are viable but defective for transcription of the INO1 gene and cold sensitive for growth. Deletion of the SIN1 gene...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Peterson CL,Kruger W,Herskowitz I

更新日期：1991-03-22 00:00:00

abstract：:The mouse kreisler (kr) mutation causes segmentation abnormalities in the caudal hindbrain and defective inner ear development. Based on an inversion discovered in the original kr allele, we selected a candidate cDNA highly expressed in the developing caudal hindbrain. This cDNA encodes a basic domain-leucine zipper (...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Cordes SP,Barsh GS

更新日期：1994-12-16 00:00:00

abstract：:I have defined conditions under which RepFIC plasmid DNA can be maintained in a state of lowered helical density. In exponentially growing cultures, the DNA of lowered helical density is present in small amounts but never totally absent, suggesting that it is a normal variant of plasmid maintenance. It is fully methyl...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Maas R

更新日期：2001-06-29 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe a monoclonal antibody directed against a neuron-specific mitochondrial protein from rat brain. On protein blots the antibody recognizes a single polypeptide of apparent molecular weight of 23,000. By solid-phase immunoassay the antigen was detected in nonneural tissues. Within neurons, the antibody stains ...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Hawkes R,Niday E,Matus A

更新日期：1982-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Highly virulent influenza virus infection results in excessive cytokine production, recruitment of leukocytes, and immune-mediated pulmonary injury. Teijaro et al. (2011) now demonstrate that sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 1 ligands suppress all features of flu-inflicted pathological inflammation and place the endot...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Iwasaki A,Medzhitov R

更新日期：2011-09-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Oncogenic activation of RAS genes via point mutations occurs in 20%-30% of human cancers. The development of effective RAS inhibitors has been challenging, necessitating new approaches to inhibit this oncogenic protein. Functional studies have shown that the switch region of RAS interacts with a large number of effect...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Athuluri-Divakar SK,Vasquez-Del Carpio R,Dutta K,Baker SJ,Cosenza SC,Basu I,Gupta YK,Reddy MV,Ueno L,Hart JR,Vogt PK,Mulholland D,Guha C,Aggarwal AK,Reddy EP

更新日期：2016-04-21 00:00:00