Abstract:
:Compared to sperm nuclei, nuclei from adult somatic cells replicate inefficiently in frog egg extract. In this issue of Cell, Lemaitre et al. (2005) show that pre-exposure of erythrocyte nuclei to a mitotic extract removes this difference, reorganizes the chromatin into shorter loops, and allows replication at much shorter intervals along the DNA. Remarkably, these observations also explain an old mystery of why serial nuclear transplantation was so successful for cloning frogs.
journal_name
Celljournal_title
Cellauthors
Laskey Rdoi
10.1016/j.cell.2005.11.008subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-12-02 00:00:00pages
760-2issue
5eissn
0092-8674issn
1097-4172pii
S0092-8674(05)01174-8journal_volume
123pub_type
评论,杂志文章相关文献
CELL文献大全abstract::Many biological motor molecules move within cells using stepsizes predictable from their structures. Myosin VI, however, has much larger and more broadly distributed stepsizes than those predicted from its short lever arms. We explain the discrepancy by monitoring Qdots and gold nanoparticles attached to the myosin-VI...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cell.2010.08.033
更新日期:2010-09-17 00:00:00
abstract::The P7C3 class of aminopropyl carbazole chemicals fosters the survival of neurons in a variety of rodent models of neurodegeneration or nerve cell injury. To uncover its mechanism of action, an active derivative of P7C3 was modified to contain both a benzophenone for photocrosslinking and an alkyne for CLICK chemistry...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cell.2014.07.040
更新日期:2014-09-11 00:00:00
abstract::Cells released from primary tumors seed metastases to specific organs by a nonrandom process, implying the involvement of biologically selective mechanisms. Based on clinical, functional, and molecular evidence, we show that the cytokine TGFbeta in the breast tumor microenvironment primes cancer cells for metastasis t...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cell.2008.01.046
更新日期:2008-04-04 00:00:00
abstract::The distribution of sense and antisense strand DNA mutations on transcribed duplex DNA contributes to the development of immune and neural systems along with the progression of cancer. Because developmentally matured B cells undergo biologically programmed strand-specific DNA mutagenesis at focal DNA/RNA hybrid struct...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cell.2017.03.043
更新日期:2017-04-20 00:00:00
abstract::Metagenomics seeks to characterize the composition of microbial communities, their operations, and their dynamically coevolving relationships with the habitats they occupy without having to culture community members. Uniting metagenomics with analyses of the products of microbial community metabolism (metabolomics) wi...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cell.2008.08.025
更新日期:2008-09-05 00:00:00
abstract::Affordable genome sequencing technologies promise to revolutionize the field of human genetics by enabling comprehensive studies that interrogate all classes of genome variation, genome-wide, across the entire allele frequency spectrum. Ongoing projects worldwide are sequencing many thousands-and soon millions-of huma...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cell.2019.02.032
更新日期:2019-03-21 00:00:00
abstract::The retinoblastoma tumor suppressor protein (RB) binds several cellular proteins involved in cell cycle progression. Using the yeast two-hybrid system, we found that RB bound specifically to the protein BRG1. BRG1 shares extensive sequence similarity to Drosophila brahma, an activator of homeotic gene expression, and ...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0092-8674(94)90405-7
更新日期:1994-10-07 00:00:00
abstract::Yeast heat shock protein 104 (Hsp104), the only known eukaryotic disaggregase, remodels both disordered protein aggregates and cross-β sheet amyloids. To handle this diverse clientele, DeSantis et al. report that Hsp104 hexamers use distinct mechanisms-individual subunits are able to dissolve disordered aggregates, bu...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cell.2012.10.033
更新日期:2012-11-09 00:00:00
abstract::The S. cerevisiae CLN genes encode cyclin homologs essential for progression from G1 to S phase. The CLN2 gene encodes a 62 kd polypeptide that accumulates periodically, peaking during G1 and decreasing rapidly thereafter, and is rapidly lost following exposure of cells to mating pheromone. Cln2 abundance can be expla...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0092-8674(90)90361-h
更新日期:1990-07-27 00:00:00
abstract::Regulatory T cells (Tregs) play a pivotal role in the inhibition of anti-tumor immune responses. Understanding the mechanisms governing Treg homeostasis may therefore be important for development of effective tumor immunotherapy. We have recently demonstrated a key role for the canonical nuclear factor κB (NF-κB) subu...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cell.2017.08.004
更新日期:2017-09-07 00:00:00
abstract::The use of optogenetic approaches has revealed new roles for intracellular protein condensates described in two papers in this issue of Cell (Bracha et. al., 2018; Shin et al., 2018). These results show that growing condensates are able to exert mechanical forces resulting in chromatin rearrangement, establishing a ne...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cell.2018.11.020
更新日期:2018-11-29 00:00:00
abstract::An examination of Abelson murine leukemia virus (A-MuL V)-hematopoietic cell interaction in cultures of fetal tissues reveals that A-MuLV can stimulate the formation of two different types of colonies. One type of colony is white and composed of A-MuLV-transformed lymphoid cells that can develop into established cell ...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0092-8674(81)90035-0
更新日期:1981-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transcriptional pausing by multisubunit RNA polymerases (RNAPs) is a key mechanism for regulating gene expression in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes and is a prerequisite for transcription termination. Pausing and termination states are thought to arise through a common, elemental pause state that is inhibitory for nu...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cell.2012.12.020
更新日期:2013-01-31 00:00:00
abstract::Recessive lethal mutations in the T/t-complex of the mouse characteristically show defective genetic complementation, even when they affect very different stages of embryogenesis and are known to be nonallelic. To address the question of their genetic or functional relationship, we have applied the cis-trans test, usi...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0092-8674(83)90035-1
更新日期:1983-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Post-translational modification of tubulin offers a mechanism for functional diversification of microtubules and regulation in a variety of physiological contexts. This SnapShot recaps the current state of understanding of tubulin posttranslational modifications and their functions in the regulation of biological proc...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cell.2018.05.032
更新日期:2018-05-31 00:00:00
abstract::We describe genetic and physical characterization of rearrangements of chromosome III which result in changes of cell type in S. cerevisiae. Two types of rearrangements were obtained as rare events which caused a change at the locus controlling cell type, MAT, associated with a recessive lethal mutation, in one case f...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0092-8674(79)90050-3
更新日期:1979-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two key events in Wnt signal transduction, receptor endocytosis and inactivation of Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 (GSK3), remain incompletely understood. Taelman et al. (2010) discover that Wnt signaling inactivates GSK3 by sequestering the enzyme in multivesicular bodies, thus linking these two events and providing a ne...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cell.2010.12.003
更新日期:2010-12-23 00:00:00
abstract::Morphogen gradients are typically analyzed from static images of fixed embryonic tissues. Two papers in this issue of Cell now report live imaging of the Bicoid gradient in developing fruit fly embryos (Gregor et al., 2007a, 2007b). Their findings indicate that the gradient is highly reproducible from embryo to embryo...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cell.2007.06.036
更新日期:2007-07-13 00:00:00
abstract::The influence of MHC antigens on TCR gamma delta usage in CD8+ intraepithelial lymphocytes (IELs) was examined using a pan-reactive and V delta 4 region-specific MAb. While an average of 30% of IELs from the majority of mice of various MHC haplotypes were V delta 4+, a 2-fold or greater percentage of IELs from H-2k mi...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0092-8674(90)90166-c
更新日期:1990-10-19 00:00:00
abstract::The looming threat of a new influenza virus pandemic has fueled ambitious efforts to devise more predictive parameters for assessing the risks associated with emergent virus strains. At the same time, a comprehensive understanding of critical factors that can accurately predict the outcome of vaccination is sorely nee...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cell.2014.03.023
更新日期:2014-04-10 00:00:00
abstract::The LIM domain protein rbtn2 is associated with T cell acute leukemias. We demonstrate that rbtn2 is a nuclear protein expressed in the erythroid lineage in vivo, and using homologous recombination, we show that it is essential for erythroid development in mice. The homozygous rbtn2 null mutation leads to failure of y...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0092-8674(94)90571-1
更新日期:1994-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::S. cerevisiae strains containing RAS2val19, a RAS2 gene with a missense mutation analogous to one that activates the transforming potential of mammalian ras genes, have growth and biochemical properties strikingly similar to yeast strains carrying IAC or bcy1. Yeast strains carrying the IAC mutation have elevated leve...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0092-8674(85)90305-8
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have determined the nucleotide sequence of a secondary lambda attachment site in trpC. Direct sequence analysis of lambdatrp transducing phage DNA fragments carrying the two prophage attachment sites reveals a 6 nucleotide homology in the crossover region which is a subset of the 15 nucleotide core sequence in the ...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0092-8674(79)90016-3
更新日期:1979-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In induced erythroleukemia cells, transcription of the beta-globin gene terminates in a region 600-1500 nucleotides downstream of the poly(A) site. To determine whether this region of the mouse DNA functions to terminate transcription when moved to another genomic site, portions of the putative termination region have...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0092-8674(85)90349-6
更新日期:1985-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Behavioral expression of food-associated memory in fruit flies is constrained by satiety and promoted by hunger, suggesting an influence of motivational state. Here, we identify a neural mechanism that integrates the internal state of hunger and appetitive memory. We show that stimulation of neurons that express neuro...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cell.2009.08.035
更新日期:2009-10-16 00:00:00
abstract::Axonal transport has been intensively examined as a good model for studying the mechanism of organelle transport in cells, but it is still unclear how different types of membrane organelles are transported through the nerve axon. To elucidate the function of this mechanism, we have cloned KIF1A, a novel neuron-specifi...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0092-8674(95)90538-3
更新日期:1995-06-02 00:00:00
abstract::The Bcl-2 family member Bax translocates from the cytosol to mitochondria, where it oligomerizes and permeabilizes the mitochondrial outer membrane to promote apoptosis. Bax activity is counteracted by prosurvival Bcl-2 proteins, but how they inhibit Bax remains controversial because they neither colocalize nor form s...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cell.2011.02.034
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most of the Dictyostelium ribosomal nontranscribed spacer DNA has been mapped using Eco R1, Hind III, and Sal I restriction digests and recombinant plasmids containing parts of the rDNA (ribosomal DNA). The repeat units are at least 42 kb (1 kilobase = 1000 base pairs = 1 kb) long; of this, 8 kb codes for the 36S rRNA...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0092-8674(76)90043-x
更新日期:1976-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The RNA helicase eIF4A plays a key role in unwinding of mRNA and scanning during translation initiation. Free eIF4A is a poor helicase and requires the accessory proteins eIF4G and eIF4H. However, the structure of the helicase complex and the mechanisms of stimulation of eIF4A activity have remained elusive. Here we r...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cell.2009.01.014
更新日期:2009-02-06 00:00:00
abstract::Forskolin- and cholera toxin-activated adenylate cyclase activity increases between the morula and blastocyst stages of mouse preimplantation development, as assessed by the ability of these agents to increase embryonic cAMP levels. Development of activatable adenylate cyclase requires transcription but is independent...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0092-8674(86)90863-9
更新日期:1986-07-04 00:00:00