SnapShot: Functions of Tubulin Posttranslational Modifications.

abstract：:Neurodegenerative diseases can occur so early as to affect neurodevelopment. From a cohort of more than 2,000 consanguineous families with childhood neurological disease, we identified a founder mutation in four independent pedigrees in cleavage and polyadenylation factor I subunit 1 (CLP1). CLP1 is a multifunctional ...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Schaffer AE,Eggens VR,Caglayan AO,Reuter MS,Scott E,Coufal NG,Silhavy JL,Xue Y,Kayserili H,Yasuno K,Rosti RO,Abdellateef M,Caglar C,Kasher PR,Cazemier JL,Weterman MA,Cantagrel V,Cai N,Zweier C,Altunoglu U,Satkin N

更新日期：2014-04-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Interactions between similar but not identical (homeologous) DNA sequences play an important biological role in the evolution of genes and genomes. To gain insight into the underlying molecular mechanism(s) of genetic recombination, we have studied inter- and intramolecular homeologous recombination in S. cerevisiae d...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Mézard C,Pompon D,Nicolas A

更新日期：1992-08-21 00:00:00

abstract：:The site on the HIV-1 gp120 glycoprotein that binds the CD4 receptor is recognized by broadly reactive antibodies, several of which neutralize over 90% of HIV-1 strains. To understand how antibodies achieve such neutralization, we isolated CD4-binding-site (CD4bs) antibodies and analyzed 16 co-crystal structures -8 de...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Zhou T,Lynch RM,Chen L,Acharya P,Wu X,Doria-Rose NA,Joyce MG,Lingwood D,Soto C,Bailer RT,Ernandes MJ,Kong R,Longo NS,Louder MK,McKee K,O'Dell S,Schmidt SD,Tran L,Yang Z,Druz A,Luongo TS,Moquin S,Srivatsan S,

更新日期：2015-06-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Observational learning is a powerful survival tool allowing individuals to learn about threat-predictive stimuli without directly experiencing the pairing of the predictive cue and punishment. This ability has been linked to the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) and the basolateral amygdala (BLA). To investigate how inf...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Allsop SA,Wichmann R,Mills F,Burgos-Robles A,Chang CJ,Felix-Ortiz AC,Vienne A,Beyeler A,Izadmehr EM,Glober G,Cum MI,Stergiadou J,Anandalingam KK,Farris K,Namburi P,Leppla CA,Weddington JC,Nieh EH,Smith AC,Ba D,Bro

更新日期：2018-05-31 00:00:00

abstract：:In the nucleus of eukaryotic cells, RNA decay in the 3'-5' direction is carried out by a complex of exonucleases called the exosome. Surprisingly, the purified exosome shows only weak activity in vitro. Two papers in this issue of Cell, by LaCava et al. (2005) and Wyers et al. (2005), and a third report by Vanacova et...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Jensen TH,Moore C

更新日期：2005-06-03 00:00:00

abstract：:The organization of mouse immunoglobulin heavy chain genes has been investigated by hybridization with cloned mu and alpha cDNA probes. Restriction endonuclease fragments bearing mu and alpha constant region genes and two types of variable region (VH) genes were compared in BALB/c embryos, liver and nine plasmacytomas...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Cory S,Adams JM

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Animals learn to avoid harmful situations by associating a neutral stimulus with a painful one, resulting in a stable threat memory. In mammals, this form of learning requires the amygdala. Although pain is the main driver of aversive learning, the mechanism that transmits pain signals to the amygdala is not well reso...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Han S,Soleiman MT,Soden ME,Zweifel LS,Palmiter RD

更新日期：2015-07-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Synaptic plasticity in response to changes in physiologic state is coordinated by hormonal signals across multiple neuronal cell types. Here, we combine cell-type-specific electrophysiological, pharmacological, and optogenetic techniques to dissect neural circuits and molecular pathways controlling synaptic plasticity...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Yang Y,Atasoy D,Su HH,Sternson SM

更新日期：2011-09-16 00:00:00

abstract：:The proportion of BFU-E normally engaged in DNA synthesis is low in adult B6 (C57BL/6) mice of genotype Fv2rr (resistant to Friend erythroleukemia virus), as shown by 3H-thymidine or hydroxyurea "cell suicide" experiments in vivo and vitro. When bone marrow cells from these mice were subjected to a single wash in alph...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Axelrad AA,Croizat H,Eskinazi D

更新日期：1981-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Trained innate immunity fosters a sustained favorable response of myeloid cells to a secondary challenge, despite their short lifespan in circulation. We thus hypothesized that trained immunity acts via modulation of hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs). Administration of β-glucan (prototypical trained-immu...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Mitroulis I,Ruppova K,Wang B,Chen LS,Grzybek M,Grinenko T,Eugster A,Troullinaki M,Palladini A,Kourtzelis I,Chatzigeorgiou A,Schlitzer A,Beyer M,Joosten LAB,Isermann B,Lesche M,Petzold A,Simons K,Henry I,Dahl A,Sch

更新日期：2018-01-11 00:00:00

abstract：:The use of optogenetic approaches has revealed new roles for intracellular protein condensates described in two papers in this issue of Cell (Bracha et. al., 2018; Shin et al., 2018). These results show that growing condensates are able to exert mechanical forces resulting in chromatin rearrangement, establishing a ne...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Welsh TJ,Shen Y,Levin A,Knowles TPJ

更新日期：2018-11-29 00:00:00

abstract：:How and when memory T cells form during an immune response are long-standing questions. To better understand memory CD8 T cell development, a time course of gene expression and functional changes in antigen-specific T cells during viral infection was evaluated. The expression of many genes continued to change after vi...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Kaech SM,Hemby S,Kersh E,Ahmed R

更新日期：2002-12-13 00:00:00

abstract：:As more plant genome sequences become available, researchers are increasingly using comparative genomics to address some of the major questions in plant biology. Such questions include the evolution of photosynthesis and multicellularity, the developmental genetic changes responsible for alterations in body plan, and ...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Bowman JL,Floyd SK,Sakakibara K

更新日期：2007-04-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Infectious disease is both a major force of selection in nature and a prime cause of yield loss in agriculture. In plants, disease resistance is often conferred by nucleotide-binding leucine-rich repeat (NLR) proteins, intracellular immune receptors that recognize pathogen proteins and their effects on the host. Consi...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Van de Weyer AL,Monteiro F,Furzer OJ,Nishimura MT,Cevik V,Witek K,Jones JDG,Dangl JL,Weigel D,Bemm F

更新日期：2019-08-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Antigen presenting cells (macrophages and dendritic cells) express pattern recognition molecules that are thought to recognize foreign ligands during early phases of the immune response. The best known of these are probably the Toll-like receptors, but a number of other receptors are also involved. Several of these re...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Gordon S

更新日期：2002-12-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Autophagy has been associated with both cell survival and cell death, but the role of autophagy in cell death has been controversial. In this issue, Berry and Baehrecke (2007) report that autophagy is involved in physiological cell death during Drosophila development and is controlled by similar mechanisms as those th...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Bergmann A

更新日期：2007-12-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Bacteria can respond to adverse environmental conditions by drastically reducing or even ceasing metabolic activity. They must then determine that conditions have improved before exiting dormancy, and one indication of such a change is the growth of other bacteria in the local environment. Growing bacteria release mur...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Shah IM,Laaberki MH,Popham DL,Dworkin J

更新日期：2008-10-31 00:00:00

abstract：:We have cloned the C. elegans cell death gene ced-3. A ced-3 transcript is most abundant during embryogenesis, the stage during which most programmed cell deaths occur. The predicted CED-3 protein shows similarity to human and murine interleukin-1 beta-converting enzyme and to the product of the mouse nedd-2 gene, whi...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Yuan J,Shaham S,Ledoux S,Ellis HM,Horvitz HR

更新日期：1993-11-19 00:00:00

abstract：:The 50 amino acid form of TGF-alpha is cleaved from a conserved integral membrane glycoprotein by a protease that, in many tumor cells, appears to be limiting. To test whether the membrane-bound precursor has biological activity in the absence of processing, we introduced amino acid substitutions at the proteolytic cl...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Wong ST,Winchell LF,McCune BK,Earp HS,Teixidó J,Massagué J,Herman B,Lee DC

更新日期：1989-02-10 00:00:00

abstract：:We have tested the hypothesis that DNA methylation patterns are replicated in the somatic cells of vertebrates. Using M-Hpa II, the modification enzyme from Haemophilus parainfluenzae which methylates the internal cytosine residues in the sequence 5'CCGG 3' GGCC, we methylated bacteriophage phi X174 RF DNA and the clo...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Wigler M,Levy D,Perucho M

更新日期：1981-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Senescence in Podospora anserina has long been shown to be under cytoplasmic control. Comparison of DNAs isolated from young and senescent cultures made it possible to detect the presence, in senescent cultures only, of a specific DNA (SEN-DNA). This DNA consists of repeated sequences arranged in a multimeric set of c...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Jamet-Vierny C,Begel O,Belcour L

更新日期：1980-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The majority of the mRNA molecules in HeLa cells contain 1-2 residue(s) of m6Ap and one blocked, methylated 5' terminal "cap" structure. The hnRNA, which is longer than mRNA, contains both m6Ap and caps but 4-6 times as many m6Ap residues per chain. In addition, nuclear molecules contain T2 RNA ase-resistant, methyl-l...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Salditt-Georgieff M,Jelinek W,Darnell JE,Furuichi Y,Morgan M,Shatkin A

更新日期：1976-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this issue of Cell, two articles show that tumor-specific changes in HLA-mediated antigen presentation affect tumor immunogenicity and may play a role in shaping cancer cell survival. ...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Vokes NI,Van Allen EM

更新日期：2017-11-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Significant advances have been made in developing novel therapeutics for cancer treatment, and targeted therapies have revolutionized the treatment of some cancers. Despite the promise, only about five percent of new cancer drugs are approved, and most fail due to lack of efficacy. The indication is that current precl...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Day CP,Merlino G,Van Dyke T

更新日期：2015-09-24 00:00:00

abstract：:The anaphase-promoting complex (APC), or cyclosome, is an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that collaborates with E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes to assemble polyubiquitin chains on proteins important for cell-cycle progression. It remains unclear how the APC - or many other E3s - promotes the multiple distinct reactions ...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Rodrigo-Brenni MC,Morgan DO

更新日期：2007-07-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Reversible protein phosphorylation is a signaling mechanism involved in all cellular processes. To create a systems view of the signaling apparatus in budding yeast, we generated an epistatic miniarray profile (E-MAP) comprised of 100,000 pairwise, quantitative genetic interactions, including virtually all protein and...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Fiedler D,Braberg H,Mehta M,Chechik G,Cagney G,Mukherjee P,Silva AC,Shales M,Collins SR,van Wageningen S,Kemmeren P,Holstege FC,Weissman JS,Keogh MC,Koller D,Shokat KM,Krogan NJ

更新日期：2009-03-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Fragile X syndrome (FXS), the leading monogenic cause of intellectual disability and autism, results from loss of function of the RNA-binding protein FMRP. Here, we show that FMRP regulates translation of neuronal nitric oxide synthase 1 (NOS1) in the developing human neocortex. Whereas NOS1 mRNA is widely expressed, ...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Kwan KY,Lam MM,Johnson MB,Dube U,Shim S,Rašin MR,Sousa AM,Fertuzinhos S,Chen JG,Arellano JI,Chan DW,Pletikos M,Vasung L,Rowitch DH,Huang EJ,Schwartz ML,Willemsen R,Oostra BA,Rakic P,Heffer M,Kostović I,Judaš M,

更新日期：2012-05-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Csm, a type III-A CRISPR-Cas interference complex, is a CRISPR RNA (crRNA)-guided RNase that also possesses target RNA-dependent DNase and cyclic oligoadenylate (cOA) synthetase activities. However, the structural features allowing target RNA-binding-dependent activation of DNA cleavage and cOA generation remain unkno...

journal_title：Cell

authors： You L,Ma J,Wang J,Artamonova D,Wang M,Liu L,Xiang H,Severinov K,Zhang X,Wang Y

更新日期：2019-01-10 00:00:00

abstract：:The triskelion shape of the clathrin molecule enables it to form the polyhedral protein network that covers clathrin-coated pits and vesicles. Domains within the clathrin heavy chain that are responsible for maintaining triskelion shape and function were identified and localized. Sequences that mediate trimerization a...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Näthke IS,Heuser J,Lupas A,Stock J,Turck CW,Brodsky FM

更新日期：1992-03-06 00:00:00

abstract：:The transcription factor ATF2 elicits oncogenic activities in melanoma and tumor suppressor activities in nonmalignant skin cancer. Here, we identify that ATF2 tumor suppressor function is determined by its ability to localize at the mitochondria, where it alters membrane permeability following genotoxic stress. The a...

journal_title：Cell

authors： Lau E,Kluger H,Varsano T,Lee K,Scheffler I,Rimm DL,Ideker T,Ronai ZA

更新日期：2012-02-03 00:00:00