Abstract:
:We describe the isolation and characterization of two unusual amber suppressor forms of T4 tRNALeu. The sequences of the suppressor tRNAs can be described as hybrids of wild-type tRNALeu and suppressor tRNAGln molecules: the chain lengths and majority of the nucleotide residues corresponded to tRNALeu, but CUA anticodons flanked by 2-14 residues were identical to tRNAGln. The uncertainty as to the exact number of flanking residues correlated with tRNAGln is due to the similarity of the two tRNA sequences in this region. No evidence was found for changes in other T4 tRNAs. We propose that genes for the hybrid tRNAs were produced by mispairing of DNAs at anticodon segments of tRNALeu and tRNAGln with a double crossover flanking those segments.
journal_name
Celljournal_title
Cellauthors
McClain WH,Foss Kdoi
10.1016/0092-8674(84)90544-0subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1984-08-01 00:00:00pages
225-31issue
1eissn
0092-8674issn
1097-4172pii
0092-8674(84)90544-0journal_volume
38pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
CELL文献大全abstract::The Ras GTPase links extracellular mitogens to intracellular mechanisms that control cell proliferation. To understand how Ras regulates proliferation in vivo, we activated or inactivated Ras in cell clones in the developing Drosophila wing. Cells lacking Ras were smaller, had reduced growth rates, accumulated in G1, ...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)80679-0
更新日期:2000-02-18 00:00:00
abstract::The human invariant chain (I gamma) of class II histocompatibility antigens spans the membrane of the endoplasmic reticulum once. It exposes a small amino-terminal domain on the cytoplasmic side and a carboxy-terminal, glycosylated domain on the exoplasmic side of the membrane. When the exoplasmic domain of I gamma is...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0092-8674(86)90710-5
更新日期:1986-09-26 00:00:00
abstract::The structure of chicken erythrocyte and chicken liver chromatin has been studied by enzymatic digestion with micrococcal nuclease and DNAase I. Comparison of the fragments produced by brief digestion with micrococcal nuclease indicates that chicken erythrocyte chromatin has a longer nucleosome repeat than chicken liv...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0092-8674(76)90045-3
更新日期:1976-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The stomata of plants regulate gas exchange and water transpiration in response to changing environmental conditions. New work reveals that stomata also have an important role in host defense. In this issue of Cell, Melotto et al. (2006) show that stomata close upon detection of potential microbial pathogens to preven...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cell.2006.08.020
更新日期:2006-09-08 00:00:00
abstract::Ste5 is a Zn2+ finger-like protein thought to function before three kinases, Ste11 (a MEKK), Ste7 (a MEK), and Fus3 (a MAPK), in a conserved MAP kinase cascade required for mating in S. cerevisiae. Here, we present evidence that Ste5 forms a multikinase complex that joins these kinases for efficient Fus3 activation. B...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0092-8674(94)90427-8
更新日期:1994-08-12 00:00:00
abstract::We describe genetic and physical characterization of rearrangements of chromosome III which result in changes of cell type in S. cerevisiae. Two types of rearrangements were obtained as rare events which caused a change at the locus controlling cell type, MAT, associated with a recessive lethal mutation, in one case f...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0092-8674(79)90050-3
更新日期:1979-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have transferred the mouse Ak alpha and Ak beta genes, which encode the class II I-Ak molecule, into mouse L-cell fibroblasts and hamster B cells. I-Ak molecules are expressed on the surface of both cell types. The L-cell and hamster B-cell I-Ak molecules appear normal by serological analyses and two-dimensional ge...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0092-8674(84)90225-3
更新日期:1984-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The functions of caveolae, the characteristic plasma membrane invaginations, remain debated. Their abundance in cells experiencing mechanical stress led us to investigate their role in membrane-mediated mechanical response. Acute mechanical stress induced by osmotic swelling or by uniaxial stretching results in a rapi...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cell.2010.12.031
更新日期:2011-02-04 00:00:00
abstract::What happens to organelles during mitosis, and how they are apportioned to each of the daughter cells, is not completely clear. We have devised a procedure to address whether Golgi membranes fuse with the Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) during mitosis via the detection of interactions between ER and Golgi proteins. This pr...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(03)01068-7
更新日期:2004-01-09 00:00:00
abstract::PTEN is a frequently mutated tumor suppressor gene that opposes the PI3K/AKT pathway through dephosphorylation of phosphoinositide-3,4,5-triphosphate. Recently, nuclear compartmentalization of PTEN was found as a key component of its tumor-suppressive activity; however its nuclear function remains poorly defined. Here...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cell.2010.12.020
更新日期:2011-01-21 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic viral infections represent a major burden to human health, and modulation of the immune system is emerging as a novel approach to fighting such infections. Pellegrini et al. (2011) demonstrate that treatment with the cytokine IL-7 may reinvigorate the immune response to persistent infection by targeting immuno...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cell.2011.01.038
更新日期:2011-02-18 00:00:00
abstract::Cell polarity is critical for T lymphocyte movement during their hunt for antigen-bearing cells and for infected target cells. In this issue of Cell, Yeh et al. (2008) now reveal a direct link between T cell polarity and the production of proinflammatory cytokines in mice lacking the class I MHC-restricted T cell-asso...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cell.2008.02.016
更新日期:2008-03-07 00:00:00
abstract::The Mixed-Lineage Leukemia (MLL) protein is a histone methyltransferase that is mutated in clinically and biologically distinctive subsets of acute leukemia. MLL normally associates with a cohort of highly conserved cofactors to form a macromolecular complex that includes menin, a product of the MEN1 tumor suppressor ...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cell.2005.09.025
更新日期:2005-10-21 00:00:00
abstract::Chromosomal rearrangements, including translocations, require formation and joining of DNA double strand breaks (DSBs). These events disrupt the integrity of the genome and are frequently involved in producing leukemias, lymphomas and sarcomas. Despite the importance of these events, current understanding of their gen...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cell.2011.07.048
更新日期:2011-09-30 00:00:00
abstract::A key function of blood vessels, to supply oxygen, is impaired in tumors because of abnormalities in their endothelial lining. PHD proteins serve as oxygen sensors and may regulate oxygen delivery. We therefore studied the role of endothelial PHD2 in vessel shaping by implanting tumors in PHD2(+/-) mice. Haplodeficien...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cell.2009.01.020
更新日期:2009-03-06 00:00:00
abstract::Cells released from primary tumors seed metastases to specific organs by a nonrandom process, implying the involvement of biologically selective mechanisms. Based on clinical, functional, and molecular evidence, we show that the cytokine TGFbeta in the breast tumor microenvironment primes cancer cells for metastasis t...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cell.2008.01.046
更新日期:2008-04-04 00:00:00
abstract::How chaperonins orchestrate the successful folding of even the most elaborate of proteins is a question of central importance. In two recent studies in Cell by Joachimiak et al. and Freund et al., a new class of TRiC substrate is identified, and how the chaperonin exploits its different subunits to extend its substrat...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cell.2014.11.029
更新日期:2014-12-04 00:00:00
abstract::Telomeres are specialized protein-DNA complexes that compose the ends of eukaryotic chromosomes. Telomeres protect chromosome termini from degradation and recombination and act together with telomerase to ensure complete genome replication. We have determined the crystal structure of the two-subunit Oxytricha nova tel...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)81720-1
更新日期:1998-12-23 00:00:00
abstract::Post-translational modifications of histone proteins and exchanges of histone variants of chromatin are central to the regulation of nearly all DNA-templated biological processes. However, the degree and variability of chromatin modifications in specific human immune cells remain largely unknown. Here, we employ a hig...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cell.2018.03.079
更新日期:2018-05-31 00:00:00
abstract::The Gin DNA invertase of bacteriophage Mu carries out processive recombination in which multiple rounds of exchange follow synaptic complex formation. The stereostructure of the knotted products determined by electron microscopy establishes critical features of site synapsis and DNA exchange. Surprisingly, the inverta...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0092-8674(90)90372-l
更新日期:1990-07-27 00:00:00
abstract::The ligand for osteoprotegerin has been identified, and it is a TNF-related cytokine that replaces the requirement for stromal cells, vitamin D3, and glucocorticoids in the coculture model of in vitro osteoclastogenesis. OPG ligand (OPGL) binds to a unique hematopoeitic progenitor cell that is committed to the osteocl...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)81569-x
更新日期:1998-04-17 00:00:00
abstract::Neurons make networks of intercellular connections. Many other cells also send out long cellular extensions and "touch" other cells far away. The extensions are intriguing, but what do they do? Possible rationales for this cell behavior include: (1) forming precise binary connections with the possibility of forming mo...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(03)00156-9
更新日期:2003-03-07 00:00:00
abstract::Twitter needs no introduction. This "microblogging" service has gained tremendous popularity in the 2 years since its launch. Yet, most scientists are steering clear of it. Laura Bonetta speaks to some who have found value in tweeting. ...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cell.2009.10.017
更新日期:2009-10-30 00:00:00
abstract::Cells producing avian sarcoma virus (ASV) contain at least three virus-specific mRNAs, two of which are encoded within the 3' half of the viral genome. Each of these viral RNAs can hybridize with single-stranded DNA(cDNA5') that is complementary to a sequence of 101 nucleotides found at the 5' terminus of the ASV geno...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0092-8674(78)90084-3
更新日期:1978-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The COVID-19 pandemic has led to extensive morbidity and mortality throughout the world. Clinical features that drive SARS-CoV-2 pathogenesis in humans include inflammation and thrombosis, but the mechanistic details underlying these processes remain to be determined. In this study, we demonstrate endothelial disrupti...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cell.2020.10.005
更新日期:2020-11-25 00:00:00
abstract::Fibrillar protein aggregates are the major pathological hallmark of several incurable, age-related, neurodegenerative disorders. These aggregates typically contain aggregation-prone pathogenic proteins, such as amyloid-beta in Alzheimer's disease and alpha-synuclein in Parkinson's disease. It is, however, poorly under...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cell.2010.07.020
更新日期:2010-08-20 00:00:00
abstract::Autophagy (literally self-eating) has diverse cytoprotective functions but also is linked to programmed cell death (PCD). In this issue, Qu et al. (2007) analyze the role of autophagy in PCD during development. Unexpectedly they find that autophagy induces apoptotic cells to present a signal to ensure their clearance,...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cell.2007.02.023
更新日期:2007-03-09 00:00:00
abstract::Research into the genetic and environmental factors behind complex trait variation has traditionally been segregated into distinct scientific camps. The reductionist approach aims to decrypt phenotypic variability bit by bit, founded on the underlying hypothesis that genome-to-phenome relations are largely constructed...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cell.2015.06.024
更新日期:2015-07-02 00:00:00
abstract::Two-pore domain (K2P) K(+) channels are major regulators of excitability that endow cells with an outwardly rectifying background "leak" conductance. In some K2P channels, strong voltage-dependent activation has been observed, but the mechanism remains unresolved because they lack a canonical voltage-sensing domain. H...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cell.2016.02.002
更新日期:2016-02-25 00:00:00
abstract::Cholesterol is an essential component of animal cell membranes, and its concentration is tightly controlled by a feedback system that operates at transcriptional and posttranscriptional levels. Here, we discuss recent advances that explain how cells employ an ensemble of membrane-embedded proteins to monitor sterol co...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cell.2005.12.022
更新日期:2006-01-13 00:00:00