Abstract:
:These studies examined the potential for reorganization and differentiation of dissociated 18-day fetal rat intestine. Cultures of trypsin-dissociated fetal intestine were maintained in vitro for 1 week on a three-dimensional matrix, then transplanted into syngeneic hosts. When harvested after 4 weeks, these transplants consistently demonstrated organotypic differentiation. Spherical structures containing crypts with frequent mitotic figures and villi lined with columnar epithelium had formed. PAS staining demonstrated positive epithelial cell brush borders, goblet cells, and luminal contents. Significant levels of the microvillus membrane enzymes lactase, sucrase, maltase, and alkaline phosphatase were present in the luminal contents. Sucrase-isomaltase, an enzyme characteristic of postweaning small intestine, was demonstrated by immunoprecipitation and SDS-PAGE. Thus, both morphological and biochemical maturation occurred in the transplants.
journal_name
Dev Bioljournal_title
Developmental biologyauthors
Montgomery RK,Zinman HM,Smith BTdoi
10.1016/0012-1606(83)90209-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1983-11-01 00:00:00pages
181-9issue
1eissn
0012-1606issn
1095-564Xpii
0012-1606(83)90209-9journal_volume
100pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The earliest muscle in zebrafish arises from iterated sets of two to six cells in each somite, the muscle pioneers (MP). MP develop synchronously in young trunk myotomes adjacent to the notochord, precisely where the horizontal myoseptum will form. They elongate without cell fusion and differentiate hours earlier than...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0012-1606(91)90314-s
更新日期:1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cardiac troponin T (cTnT) is a component of the troponin (Tn) complex in cardiac myocytes, and plays a regulatory role in cardiac muscle contraction by anchoring two other Tn components, troponin I (TnI) and troponin C, to tropomyosin (Tm) on the thin filaments. In order to determine the in vivo function of cTnT, we c...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2008.07.007
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chick embryonic heart cell isolates and monolayer cultures were prepared from atria and ventricles at selected stages of cardiac development. The cardiac myocytes were assayed for myosin heavy chain (MHC) content using monoclonal antibodies (McAbs) specific in the heart for atrial (B-1), ventricular (ALD-19), or condu...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0012-1606(86)90241-1
更新日期:1986-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hoxa-11 and Hoxd-11 are paralogous genes required for proper development of the vertebral column, the limbs, and the urogenital system. To further explore the functional relationship between these genes, as well as the potential rescue of one function by the other, we have introduced a Hoxd-11-expressing transgene int...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.1996.0137
更新日期:1996-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::The MLH1 protein is required for normal meiosis in mice and its absence leads to failure in maintenance of pairing between bivalent chromosomes, abnormal meiotic division, and ensuing sterility in both sexes. In this study, we investigated whether failure to develop foci of MLH1 protein on chromosomes in prophase woul...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.2002.0708
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spermatogenesis is initiated by the interaction of germ cells and somatic cells in seminiferous tubules. We used cDNA microarrays and representational difference analysis to identify genes that are expressed in the testis of the jsd/jsd mutant mouse, which contains only type A spermatogonial germ cells and Sertoli cel...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.2002.0671
更新日期:2002-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::Vertebrate neural tube formation involves two distinct morphogenetic events--convergent extension (CE) driven by mediolateral cell intercalation, and bending of the neural plate driven largely by cellular apical constriction. However, the cellular and molecular biomechanics of these processes are not understood. Here,...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2008.12.009
更新日期:2009-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::We have analyzed several aspects of the development of flies carrying mutations at the Glued locus. Optic lobe abnormalities in individuals heterozygous for the original Glued allele were previously shown to result from an action of this mutation in the retinula cells. We have estimated when the functioning of this ge...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0012-1606(83)90256-7
更新日期:1983-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A careful reanalysis of the literature indicates that the initial mechanism of activation in sea urchin eggs is remarkably similar to the mechanism established in medaka eggs: i.e., sea urchin eggs are activated by a qualitatively and quantitatively similar calcium explosion; one which is propagated in a wave sustaine...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0012-1606(83)90276-2
更新日期:1983-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rho GTPases control signal transduction pathways that link cell surface receptors to a variety of intracellular responses. They are best known as regulators of the actin cytoskeleton, but in addition they control cell polarity, gene expression, microtubule dynamics and vesicular trafficking. Through these diverse func...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2003.06.003
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The midbrain-hindbrain boundary (MHB) acts as a local organizer in the development of the CNS in vertebrates. Previously, we identified an MHB-specific bHLH-WRPW transcriptional repressor gene, Xenopus Hes-related 1 (XHR1), which is initially expressed in the presumptive MHB (pre-MHB) region at the early gastrula stag...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2005.04.020
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cell proliferation, growth and survival are three different basic processes which converge at determining a fundamental property -the size of an organism. Scalloped (Sd) is the first characterised transcriptional partner to Yorkie (Yki), the downstream effector of the Hippo pathway which is a highly potential and evol...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2017.10.016
更新日期:2017-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::Hox genes encode transcription factors which provide positional information during morphogenesis along the body axis; genetic interaction among Hox genes is thought to be necessary for correct pattern formation. One of the most curious features of the 39 vertebrate Hox genes is that they form four clusters each compos...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.2000.9651
更新日期:2000-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::An abundant phosphoprotein with an apparent molecular mass of 65 kDa (p65) has been identified that is enriched in developing new macronuclei (or anlagen) isolated from the holotrichous ciliate, Tetrahymena thermophila. During early stages of macronuclear development, p65 is actively synthesized and deposited into you...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.1994.1264
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The levels of al-1 and al-2 transcripts change dramatically in response to light and development during the formation of Neurospora crassa asexual spores (conidia). al-1 and al-2 mRNAs accumulate throughout conidiation irrespective of lighting conditions initially at low levels. As conidiation proceeds, two increases ...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.1995.1129
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The shoot meristem generates all of the aerial structures of an adult plant. It is organized in three layers which produce the epidermis (L1 layer) and the subepidermal layers (L2 and L3). The origin of adult structures has previously been fate mapped to the primary meristem for L2 and L3 tissues. In this work we cons...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.1996.0112
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multiciliated cells (MCCs) differentiate hundreds of motile cilia that beat to drive fluid movement over various kinds of epithelia. In Xenopus, mice and human, the coiled-coil containing protein Mcidas (Mci) has been shown to be a key transcriptional regulator of MCC differentiation. We have examined Mci function in ...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2020.07.005
更新日期:2020-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::The unfertilized oocyte contains various granules which serve as storage sites for proteins, the majority which are yolk granules or platelets. Yolk granules are thought to provide the developing embryo with nutrients essential for its survival, while other granules contain proteins such as enzymes and extracellular m...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.1995.1040
更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vulval epithelial tubes invaginate through concerted cell migration, ring formation, stacking of rings and intra-ring cell fusion in the nematodes Caenorhabditis elegans, Oscheius tipulae and Pristionchus pacificus. The number of rings forming the invaginations is invariantly seven, six, and eight, respectively. We hy...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2007.10.010
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have previously shown that the adenosine analog 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide-1-beta-d-ribofuranoside (AICAR), an activator of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), stimulates an increase in AMPK activity and induces meiotic resumption in mouse oocytes [Downs, S.M., Hudson, E.R., Hardie, D.G., 2002. A potential rol...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2005.11.039
更新日期:2006-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::Summary Sentence: Conditional ablation of AP-2 gamma results in a delay in skin development and abnormal expression of p63, K14, K1, filaggrin, repetin and secreted Ly6/Plaur domain containing 1, key genes required for epidermal development and differentiation. The development of the epidermis, a stratified squamous e...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2008.02.017
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::DSL (Delta, Serrate, Lag-2) ligands activate Notch signaling and thereby regulate the differentiation of many different cell types during development. We have isolated a novel Serrate-like gene, Jagged2, whose amino acid sequence and expression pattern during rat embryogenesis suggest that it functions as a ligand for...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.1996.0310
更新日期:1996-11-25 00:00:00
abstract::Endogenous patterns of retinoic acid (RA) signaling in avian cardiac morphogenesis were characterized by localized expression of a key RA-synthetic enzyme, RALDH2, which displayed a biphasic pattern during heart development. RALDH2 immunoreactivity was initially apparent posterior to Hensen's node of stage 5-6 embryos...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.1999.9588
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sensory perception of light is mediated by specialized Photoreceptor neurons (PRs) in the eye. During development all PRs are genetically determined to express a specific Rhodopsin (Rh) gene and genes mediating a functional phototransduction pathway. While the genetic and molecular mechanisms of PR development is well...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2015.12.026
更新日期:2016-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::The spermatid nucleus and cytoplasm undergo dramatic morphological modifications during spermatid differentiation into mature sperm. Some of the external force causing this nuclear shaping is generated by a microtubular structure termed the manchette, which attaches to the perinuclear ring of the spermatid. Here, we r...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.2001.0286
更新日期:2001-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::Activation and role of mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase (MAPK) during mitosis are still matters of controversy in early embryos. We report here that an ERK-like protein is present and highly phosphorylated in unfertilized sea urchin eggs. This MAPK becomes dephosphorylated after fertilization and a small pool of...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2005.03.008
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mechanism by which pluripotent progenitors give rise to distinct classes of mature neurons in vertebrates is not well understood. To address this issue we undertook a genetic screen for mutations which affect the commitment and differentiation of catecholaminergic (CA) [dopaminergic (DA), noradrenergic (NA), and a...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.1999.9204
更新日期:1999-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::We have used in situ hybridization and RNA blotting analysis to compare the timing of accumulation of poly(A) and alpha-subtype histone mRNA during oogenesis in the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus purpuratus. In situ hybridization with 3H-poly(U) shows that the content of poly(A) in the developing oocyte increases four-...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0012-1606(84)90161-1
更新日期:1984-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Heparan sulfate proteoglycans are important modulators of growth factor signaling in a variety of patterning processes. Secreted growth factors that play critical roles in angiogenesis bind to heparan sulfate, and this association is affected by 6-O-sulfation of the heparan sulfate chains. Addition of 6-O-sulfate is c...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2005.05.032
更新日期:2005-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::Embryonic organizers are signaling centers that coordinate developmental events within an embryo. Localized to either an individual cell or group of cells, embryonic organizing activity induces the specification of other cells in the embryo and can influence formation of body axes. In the spiralian Capitella teleta, p...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2018.01.004
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00