A hemA mutation renders Salmonella typhimurium avirulent in mice, yet capable of eliciting protection against intravenous infection with S. typhimurium.

Abstract:

:The hemA mutation reduces the virulence of Salmonella typhimurium for mice by at least 10(7)-fold, as measured by change in LD50. The hemA mutation does not appear to affect killing of salmonella in mice. The salmonella with the hemA mutation persist in the spleen and liver for 2 to 3 weeks following intravenous injection. The most likely effect of the hemA mutation is to block, or retard, growth of S. typhimurium in an aerobic in vivo environment. Intravenous vaccination of susceptible ltys mice with hemA salmonella was able to elicit about 4 logs of protection against invasive infection with wild-type S. typhimurium 78 days after vaccination, at a time when the vaccine strain was no longer detectable in the spleen and liver.

journal_name

Microb Pathog

journal_title

Microbial pathogenesis

authors

Benjamin WH Jr,Hall P,Briles DE

doi

10.1016/0882-4010(91)90033-7

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1991-10-01 00:00:00

pages

289-95

issue

4

eissn

0882-4010

issn

1096-1208

pii

0882-4010(91)90033-7

journal_volume

11

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Chemokine and cytokine production during Orientia tsutsugamushi infection in mice.

    abstract::Orientia tsutsugamushi, an obligate intracellular bacterium, is the causative agent of scrub typhus which is histopathologically characterized by inflammatory manifestations, indicating that rickettsiae induce mechanisms that amplify the inflammatory response. To understand the pathogenesis of scrub typhus, we examine...

    journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2003.08.006

    authors: Koh YS,Yun JH,Seong SY,Choi MS,Kim IS

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00

  • The role of IFN-gamma in murine Salmonella typhimurium infection.

    abstract::Influence of both recombinant interferon gamma (r-IFN-gamma) and monoclonal anti-IFN-gamma on murine Salmonella typhimurium infection was studied in vivo. As a challenge we used either a virulent or an avirulent strain of S. typhimurium. The avirulent strain is unable to replicate in the mouse spleen. The effect of IF...

    journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0882-4010(90)90077-4

    authors: Muotiala A,Mäkelä PH

    更新日期:1990-02-01 00:00:00

  • Regulation of NF-κB/MAPK signaling pathway attenuates the acute lung inflammation in Klebsiella pneumonia rats by mollugin treatment.

    abstract::Present study evaluates the protective effect of mollugin against Klebsiella pneumonia (KP) and also postulates the possible mechanism of its action. Klebsiella pneumoniae (2.4 × 108 CFU/ml) was used for the induction of KP. PMNs and WBC count was determined in the blood and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) of Kleb...

    journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2019.05.007

    authors: Zhang Y,Zhou S,Zhou J,Wang D,Zhou T

    更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00

  • Recombinant truncated E protein as a new vaccine candidate against nontypeable H. influenzae: Its expression and immunogenic evaluation.

    abstract::Protein E (PE) is a conserved entity observed in both nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae (NTHi) and encapsulated H. influenzae. This is a small surface lipoprotein, consisting of only 160 amino acids, involved in the adhesion of H. influenzae to various types of epithelial cells. A 384-bp-long fragment from NTHi PE wa...

    journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2017.07.025

    authors: Behrouzi A,Bouzari S,Vaziri F,Fateh A,Afrough P,Vijeh Motlagh AD,Siadat SD

    更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00

  • OmpW is positively regulated by iron via Fur, and negatively regulated by SoxS contribution to oxidative stress resistance in Escherichia coli.

    abstract::Iron plays a central role at the interface of pathogen and host. The ability to sequester iron from a host not only reduces host immune defenses but also promotes pathogen virulence, leading to the occurrence of infectious disease. Recently, outer membrane protein OmpW was shown to protect bacteria against harsh envir...

    journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2019.103808

    authors: Zhang P,Ye Z,Ye C,Zou H,Gao Z,Pan J

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • Using a new inbred fish model and cultured fish tissue cells to study Aeromonas hydrophila and Yersinia ruckeri pathogenesis.

    abstract::An inbred strain of the southern platyfish, Xiphophorus maculatus, was used as a host for Aeromonas hydrophila and Yersinia ruckeri infections. The infections were initiated by holding the platyfish in inoculation baths containing dilutions of virulent A. hydrophila or Y. ruckeri strains. Inoculating the platyfish in ...

    journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/mpat.1996.0011

    authors: Kawula TH,Lelivelt MJ,Orndorff PE

    更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00

  • The interaction of Escherichia coli with normal human serum: factors affecting the capacity of serum to mediate lipopolysaccharide release.

    abstract::We previously demonstrated that incubation of E. coli in normal human serum (NHS) resulted in the release of a finite fraction (approximately 30%) of LPS from the bacterial outer membrane. In experiments reported here, we examined factors which may enhance or diminish the capacity of NHS to mediate this limited LPS re...

    journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0882-4010(88)90068-x

    authors: Tesh VL,Morrison DC

    更新日期:1988-03-01 00:00:00

  • The luxS gene functions in the pathogenesis of avian pathogenic Escherichia coli.

    abstract::Avian pathogenic Escherichia coli (APEC) causes avian colibacillosis, the most significant infectious bacterial disease of poultry worldwide. LuxS, the product of the luxS gene, mediates the quorum sensing (QS) mechanism. This involves the production of autoinducer-2 (AI-2), which regulates important physiological tra...

    journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2012.09.008

    authors: Han X,Bai H,Liu L,Dong H,Liu R,Song J,Ding C,Qi K,Liu H,Yu S

    更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00

  • The ability of CpG oligonucleotides to protect mice against Francisella tularensis live vaccine strain but not fully virulent F. tularensis subspecies holarctica is reflected in cell-based assays.

    abstract::CpG DNA is a potent activator of the innate immune system. Here the protective effects of CpG DNA are assessed against the facultative intracellular pathogen Francisella tularensis. Dosing of mice with CpG DNA provided protection against disease caused by F. tularensis subsp. holarctica live vaccine strain (LVS) but d...

    journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2013.04.013

    authors: Rees DG,Hartley MG,Green M,Lukaszewski RA,Griffin KF,Atkins HS,Lyons R,Krieg AM,Titball RW

    更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00

  • Pros and cons of direct genotyping on tuberculosis clinical samples.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Prompt genotyping of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tuberculosis) is crucial for improving molecular epidemiological investigation of tuberculosis (TB). METHODS:We performed a retrospective study to evaluate the use of 24 loci MIRU-VNTR (mycobacterial interspersed repetitive unit-variable number of tandem-re...

    journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2016.12.025

    authors: Sadegh H,Kargarpour Kamakoli M,Farmanfarmaei G,Masoumi M,Abdolrahimi F,Fateh A,Ebrahimzadeh N,Rahimi Jamnani F,Vaziri F,Siadat SD

    更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00

  • Presence of F-like OriT base-pair sequence on the virulence plasmids of Salmonella serovars Gallinarum, Enteritidis, and Typhimurium, but absent in those of Choleraesuis and Dublin.

    abstract::The 90 kb virulence plasmids of Salmonella biosers Gallinarum and Pullorum (expressed as serovar Gallinarum) are non-conjugative. They were, however, found to be readily mobilized by IncFI and IncFIV plasmids, but not by conjugative IncA, IncB = C, IncH, IncL and IncM R plasmids. No virulence plasmids of serovars Chol...

    journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/mpat.1994.1048

    authors: Ou JT,Lin MY,Chao HL

    更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00

  • Characterization of a DNA region containing 5'-(CAAT)(n)-3' DNA sequences involved in lipooligosaccharide biosynthesis in Haemophilus somnus.

    abstract::Repetitive tetranucleotide sequences of 5'-(CAAT)(n)-3' have been identified at the 5' end of an open reading frame (ORF) named lob1 from Haemophilus somnus strain 738. Based on sequence analysis, lob1 has 59% DNA homology to lex2B, which is involved in lipooligosaccharide (LOS) biosynthesis in H. influenzae. We now r...

    journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/mpat.1999.0351

    authors: McQuiston JH,McQuiston JR,Cox AD,Wu Y,Boyle SM,Inzana TJ

    更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00

  • Changes in ovine erythrocyte morphology due to sphingomyelin degradation by Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis phospholipase D.

    abstract::Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis produces a sphingomyelin-specific phospholipase D exotoxin that is a major determinant in the pathogenesis of caseous lymphadenitis. We assessed the changes induced in the morphology and sphingomyelin concentration of ovine erythrocytes after incubation with broth culture filtrates o...

    journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0882-4010(90)90080-a

    authors: Brogden KA,Engen RL,Songer JG,Gallagher J

    更新日期:1990-02-01 00:00:00

  • Elevated production of IL-36α in chronic hepatitis B virus-infected patients correlates with viral load.

    abstract::Chronic hepatitis B (CHB) infection is a typical inflammatory disease characterized by a dysregulated expression of cytokines, which contributes to the pathogenesis of chronic Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. IL-36 cytokines (IL-36α, IL-36β, IL-36γ and IL-36Ra) are important players in infection and immunity. Howeve...

    journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2017.11.023

    authors: Gong Y,Tingxi Z,Qing L,Guozhen Z,Bing T,Xiaoliang Y,Yan W,Wenjuan J,Yan X,Hui L,Xue H,Zebo Y

    更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00

  • Chemical composition and modulation of bacterial drug resistance of the essential oil from leaves of Croton grewioides.

    abstract::The essential oil from leaves of Croton grewioides Baill was obtained by hydrodistillation using Clevenger apparatus, and its chemical composition was analyzed by GC-MS, where 18 compounds were identified, mostly as monoterpenes (55.56%) and sesquiterpenes (44.44%), in which the major constituent was the α-pinene (47....

    journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2017.09.034

    authors: de Medeiros VM,do Nascimento YM,Souto AL,Madeiro SAL,Costa VCO,Silva SMPM,Falcão Silva VDS,Agra MF,de Siqueira-Júnior JP,Tavares JF

    更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00

  • Immunomodulatory effects and anti-Candida activity of lactobacilli in macrophages and in invertebrate model of Galleria mellonella.

    abstract::Due to the growing number of multi-resistant Candida spp., adjuvant treatments that may help combat these fungal pathogens are relevant and useful. This study evaluated the immunomodulation and anti-Candida activity of Lactobacillus rhamnosus (LR), Lactobacillus acidophilus and Lactobacillus paracasei suspensions, eit...

    journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2017.08.006

    authors: de Oliveira FE,Rossoni RD,de Barros PP,Begnini BE,Junqueira JC,Jorge AOC,Leão MVP,de Oliveira LD

    更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00

  • Pathophysiology of peste des petits ruminants in sheep (Dorper & Kajli) and goats (Boer & Beetal).

    abstract::Peste des petits ruminants (PPR), an economically important viral transboundary disease of small ruminants is not only prevalent in Pakistan but also in other countries where people rely on agriculture and animal products. The present study was aimed at describing the pathology and antigen localization in natural PPR ...

    journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2018.02.009

    authors: Khan A,Saleemi MK,Ali F,Abubakar M,Hussain R,Abbas RZ,Khan IA

    更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00

  • Occurrence of Mycoplasma genitalium in the peritoneal fluid of fertile and infertile women with detailed analysis among infertile women.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the frequency of occurrence of Mycoplasma genitalium infection in the peritoneal fluid of infertile women as compared to fertile women. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We have selected 162 infertile women aged 22-40 years as study subject and 162 women posted for elective caesarean section, were taken as ...

    journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2019.02.006

    authors: Rekha S,Nooren M,Kalyan S,Mohan M,Bharti M,Monika R,Anita S,Kiran M,Vandana N

    更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00

  • Emerging biomarkers and clinical significance of HPV genotyping in prevention and management of cervical cancer.

    abstract::Cervical cancer is a growing and serious problem world-wide in women, but more acute in developing countries especially in Indian subcontinent. The main causative agent for the disease is Human Papilloma Virus (HPV). The history of the cervical cancer goes back to eighteenth century as the HPV infection is reported si...

    journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2020.104131

    authors: Shah UJ,Nasiruddin M,Dar SA,Khan MKA,Akhter MR,Singh N,Rabaan AA,Haque S

    更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00

  • In vitro evidence of two-component system phosphorylation between the Mycobacterium tuberculosis TrcR/TrcS proteins.

    abstract::Two-component regulatory proteins, histidine kinases and response regulators, function in bacteria as sensing and adaptive factors in response to a wide range of environmental stimuli. Conserved histidine and glycine regions of histidine kinase sensor proteins were used to design degenerate oligonucleotide primers for...

    journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/mpat.1998.0265

    authors: Haydel SE,Dunlap NE,Benjamin WH Jr

    更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00

  • Difference of genotypic and phenotypic characteristics and pathogenicity potential of Photobacterium damselae subsp. damselae between clinical and environmental isolates from Japan.

    abstract::Photobacterium damselae subsp. damselae has been known as an opportunistic pathogen in fish and mammals. Human infectious cases are often very serious and occasionally fatal. We previously reportedtwo fatal cases caused by this subspecies where the patients developed multiple organ failure within 20-36 h after the ons...

    journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2008.04.008

    authors: Takahashi H,Miya S,Kimura B,Yamane K,Arakawa Y,Fujii T

    更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00

  • Association between HLA-Ⅱgene polymorphism and Helicobacter pylori infection in Asian and European population: A meta-analysis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:It is generally considered that HLA-Ⅱ genes contribute to the Helicobacter pylori (Hp) infection and disease development process. AIMS:To perform a meta-analysis to explore the relationship between HLA-Ⅱgene polymorphism and host susceptibility to Hp infection. METHODS:Relevant cohort studies, case-control...

    journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析

    doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2015.03.011

    authors: Wang J,Zhang Q,Liu Y,Han J,Ma X,Luo Y,Liang Y,Zhang L,Hu Y

    更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00

  • Establishment of a cell line from egg of rare minnow Gobiocypris rarus for propagation of grass carp reovirus genotype II.

    abstract::The rare minnow, Gobiocypris rarus, is small experimental fish proven to be sensitive to Grass Carp Reovirus (GCRV) infection. In present study we established a new cell (GrE) from eggs of G. rarus. GrE cells grew well at 28 °C in M199 medium containing 10% fetal bovine serum, and has been subcultured for over 70 pass...

    journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2019.103715

    authors: Liu S,Wang Y,Chen J,Wang Q,Chang O,Zeng W,Bergmann SM,Li Y,Yin J,Wen H

    更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of site and mode of expression of a heterologous antigenic determinant on the properties of poliovirus hybrids.

    abstract::The antigenic site normally situated in the EF loop of VP2 (2EF) of poliovirus type 2 (Lansing) [PV2 (L)] was expressed in 2EF or in the BC loop of VP1 (1BC) of PV1 (Mahoney) [PV1 (M)]. A hybrid virus expressing the site in 2EF of PV1 (M) is known to be neutralizable by PV2 (L)-specific antisera and to induce neutrali...

    journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0882-4010(91)90063-g

    authors: Murdin AD,Mirzayan C,Kameda A,Wimmer E

    更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00

  • Sendai virus infection of normal and protein malnourished mice: response of airway leukocytes to infection.

    abstract::We examined the cells recovered by bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) during the course of respiratory infection caused by Sendai virus in normal (20% protein diet) and malnourished (2% protein diet) mice. As in our previous experiments, mortality in normal mice was 32% in comparison with 87% in the malnourished group. Viru...

    journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0882-4010(91)90045-c

    authors: Lee HJ,Moody CT,Reiss CS,Peña-Cruz V,McIntosh K

    更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00

  • Identification and characterization of the ribosome-associated protein, HrpA, of Bacillus Calmette-Guérin.

    abstract::HrpA was found as a ribosome-associated protein which appeared in heat-stressed Mycobacterium bovis Bacillus Calmette-Guérin. Here, we have studied the function of HrpA in vitro. HrpA is a heat shock protein belonging to a small heat shock protein family. The putative molecular mass was 17784.86 kDa. Recombinant HrpA ...

    journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/mpat.2000.0384

    authors: Tabira Y,Ohara N,Yamada T

    更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00

  • Immunopathogenesis of infection with the visceralizing Leishmania species.

    abstract::Human leishmaniasis is a spectral disease that includes asymptomatic self-resolving infection, localized skin lesions, and progressive visceral leishmaniasis. With some overlap, visceral and cutaneous leishmaniasis are usually caused by different species of Leishmania. This review focuses on host responses to infectio...

    journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2004.11.002

    authors: Wilson ME,Jeronimo SM,Pearson RD

    更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00

  • Porcine 2', 5'-oligoadenylate synthetase 2 inhibits porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus replication in vitro.

    abstract::Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) is acknowledged a fulminating infectious pathogen affecting the pig farming industry, and current vaccines and drugs could hardly inhibit this virus. The 2', 5'-oligoadenylate synthetase (OASs) have antiviral activities, but the role(s) played by porcine OAS2...

    journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2017.08.011

    authors: Zhao M,Wan B,Li H,He J,Chen X,Wang L,Wang Y,Xie S,Qiao S,Zhang G

    更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00

  • Differential expression of ompA, ompB, pyk, nlpD and Cpn0585 genes between normal and interferon-gamma treated cultures of Chlamydia pneumoniae.

    abstract::A common feature of many chlamydial infections is that they are often asymptomatic and may persist for long periods of time if left untreated. In addition to the well recognized lytic stage of the chlamydial developmental cycle, evidence is now emerging to support a persistent phase in the cycle in which the reticulat...

    journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/mpat.2000.0435

    authors: Mathews S,George C,Flegg C,Stenzel D,Timms P

    更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00

  • Correlation between ability of biofilm formation with their responsible genes and MDR patterns in clinical and environmental Acinetobacter baumannii isolates.

    abstract::Acinetobacter baumannii potential to form biofilm and exhibit multiple antibiotic resistances may be responsible in its survival in hospital environment. Accordingly, our study was aimed to determine the correlation between ability of biofilm formation and the frequency of biofilm related genes with antibiotic resista...

    journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2017.04.039

    authors: Bardbari AM,Arabestani MR,Karami M,Keramat F,Alikhani MY,Bagheri KP

    更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00