The effect of site and mode of expression of a heterologous antigenic determinant on the properties of poliovirus hybrids.

Abstract:

:The antigenic site normally situated in the EF loop of VP2 (2EF) of poliovirus type 2 (Lansing) [PV2 (L)] was expressed in 2EF or in the BC loop of VP1 (1BC) of PV1 (Mahoney) [PV1 (M)]. A hybrid virus expressing the site in 2EF of PV1 (M) is known to be neutralizable by PV2 (L)-specific antisera and to induce neutralizing antibodies against PV-2 (L). In contrast, a hybrid expressing a related sequence in 1BC of PV1 (M), which maintained the length of the native BC loop, was not neutralizable by PV2 (L)-specific antisera and did not induce PV2 (L)-neutralizing antibodies. However, when 1BC was extended, so that it was longer than the native 1BC, the resulting hybrids induced low titers of PV2 (L)-neutralizing antibody although they were still not neutralizable by PV2 (L)-specific antisera. Synthetic peptides copying the extended sequences raised neutralizing antibodies which were able to distinguish between the sequence expressed in the extended 1BC, in the native-length 1BC and in 2EF. The growth rates of the hybrids with modifications to 1BC depended upon the nature of the modifications. The hybrid with the native length 1BC grew poorly, but extending 1BC tended to improve the growth rate, and extending 1BC with PV1 (M)-specific sequences nearly restored wild-type growth rates. Thus, the size, precise sequence and location of a heterologous antigenic site expressed on poliovirus have significant effects on the properties of that determinant and of the hybrid expressing it. Antigenicity of hybrids can be modified and their growth rate can be enhanced by appropriate choices of these parameters.

journal_name

Microb Pathog

journal_title

Microbial pathogenesis

authors

Murdin AD,Mirzayan C,Kameda A,Wimmer E

doi

10.1016/0882-4010(91)90063-g

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1991-01-01 00:00:00

pages

27-37

issue

1

eissn

0882-4010

issn

1096-1208

pii

0882-4010(91)90063-G

journal_volume

10

pub_type

杂志文章
  • The frequency of fim genes among Salmonella serovars.

    abstract::Salmonella serovars were examined for the presence of fim gene sequences using specific DNA probes. All strains, regardless of their ability to express surface-associated fimbriae, retain a considerable amount of DNA homologous to the gene probes used. The phenotypically nonfimbriae FIRN and non-FIRN strains of S. typ...

    journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0882-4010(91)90115-q

    authors: Swenson DL,Clegg S,Old DC

    更新日期:1991-06-01 00:00:00

  • The characterization of bacterial communities of oropharynx microbiota in healthy children by combining culture techniques and sequencing of the 16S rRNA gene.

    abstract::The high incidence of bacterial respiratory infections has led to a focus on evaluating the human respiratory microbiome. Studies based on culture-based and molecular methods have shown an increase in the bacterial community that includes the bacterial phyla Firmicutes, Bacteroidetes, Actinobacteria, and Proteobacteri...

    journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2020.104115

    authors: Maleki A,Zamirnasta M,Taherikalani M,Pakzad I,Mohammadi J,Krutova M,Kouhsari E,Sadeghifard N

    更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00

  • Antibacterial studies of hydroxyspiro[indoline-3,9-xanthene]trione against spiro[indoline3,9-xanthene]trione and their use as acetyl and butyrylcholinesterase inhibitors.

    abstract::Xanthene derivatives are well known for their effective biological activities. In search of effective antibacterial agents, the spiro[indoline3,9-xanthene]-trione (A) and hydroxy-spiro[indoline-3,9-xanthene]-trione (B), were synthesized and tested for in vitro antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and E...

    journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2019.03.002

    authors: Barmak A,Niknam K,Mohebbi G,Pournabi H

    更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00

  • Staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec (SCCmec) and characterization of the attachment site (attB) of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and methicillin susceptible Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) isolates.

    abstract::This study was designed to screen for SCCmec types and to characterize the attachment site (attB) and universal insertion site (orfX) of SCCmec in a collection of 27 isolates (n = 11) methicillin resistant S. aureus and (n = 16) methicillin susceptible S. aureus isolates in Malaysia. Screening of SCCmec types and char...

    journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2018.07.033

    authors: Bitrus AA,Zunita Z,Khairani-Bejo S,Othman S,Ahmad Nadzir NA

    更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00

  • Nucleotide sequence variations within the lipopolysaccharide biosynthesis gene gseA (Kdo transferase) among the Chlamydia trachomatis serovars.

    abstract::The gene gseA, involved in the expression of the genus-specific epitope of chlamydial lipopolysaccharide (LPS), was analyzed by temperature gradient gel electrophoresis (TGGE) to visualize nucleotide sequence variations among the 15 serovars of Chlamydia trachomatis. Sequence analysis showed that the TGGE melting-prof...

    journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/mpat.1994.1055

    authors: Mamat U,Löbau S,Persson K,Brade H

    更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00

  • IL-10 regulate decidual Tregs apoptosis contributing to the abnormal pregnancy with Toxoplasma gondii infection.

    abstract::This study aims to investigate whether IL-10 regulate decidual Treg cells apoptosis to reverse the abnormal pregnancy outcomes with Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii) infection. Recombinant mouse IL-10 (rIL-10) treatment and IL-10 deficiency (IL-10(-/-)) abnormal pregnancy animal models with T. gondii infection were establ...

    journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2015.10.002

    authors: Lao K,Zhao M,Li Z,Liu X,Zhang H,Jiang Y,Wang Y,Hu X

    更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00

  • Cronobacter spp. (previously Enterobacter sakazakii) invade and translocate across both cultured human intestinal epithelial cells and human brain microvascular endothelial cells.

    abstract::The mechanism of Cronobacter pathogenesis in neonatal meningitis and potential virulence factors (aside from host cell invasion ability) remain largely unknown. To ascertain whether Cronobacter can invade and transcytose across intestinal epithelial cells, enter into the blood stream and then transcytose across the bl...

    journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2011.10.003

    authors: Giri CP,Shima K,Tall BD,Curtis S,Sathyamoorthy V,Hanisch B,Kim KS,Kopecko DJ

    更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of porphyrins and host iron transport proteins on outer membrane protein expression in Porphyromonas (Bacteroides) gingivalis: identification of a novel 26 kDa hemin-repressible surface protein.

    abstract::Porphyromonas gingivalis is capable of in vitro growth when iron sources are either complexed to hemin or host iron transport proteins, or exist in an inorganic form. This study examined the effect of these iron sources on outer membrane protein (OMP) expression in P. gingivalis W50. Hemin (iron) starved P. gingivalis...

    journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0882-4010(92)90032-j

    authors: Bramanti TE,Holt SC

    更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00

  • Systematic expression profiling analysis mines dys-regulated modules in active tuberculosis based on re-weighted protein-protein interaction network and attract algorithm.

    abstract::About 90% of tuberculosis (TB) patients latently infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) show no symptoms, yet have a 10% chance in lifetime to progress active TB. Nevertheless, current diagnosis approaches need improvement in efficiency and sensitivity. The objective of this work was to detect potential signat...

    journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2017.03.013

    authors: Sun Y,Weng Y,Zhang Y,Yan X,Guo L,Wang J,Song X,Yuan Y,Chang FY,Wang CL

    更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00

  • Molecular-genetic peculiarities of classical biotype Vibrio cholerae, the etiological agent of the last outbreak Asiatic cholera in Russia.

    abstract::Molecular-genetic properties of classical biotype Vibrio cholerae strains that caused the Asiatic cholera outbreak in 1942 in Russia have been investigated for the first time. Being characterized by high-level production of cholera toxin and toxin-coregulated adhesion pili both of which are the major virulence factors...

    journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2003.10.004

    authors: Smirnova NI,Cheldyshova NB,Zadnova SP,Kutyrev VV

    更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00

  • Expression and mutagenesis of recombinant cholera toxin A subunit.

    abstract::ADP-ribosylating protein exotoxins from Vibrio cholerae (CT) and Escherichia coli (LT-I) share two short regions of sequence similarity with Bordetella pertussis toxin (PT). Previous studies have indicated that substitution of arginine for lysine 7 within the first region of CT drastically decreases ADP ribosyltransfe...

    journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/mpat.1994.1079

    authors: Vadheim KL,Singh Y,Keith JM

    更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00

  • Receptor affinity, stability and binding mode of Shiga toxins are determinants of toxicity.

    abstract::The closely related Shiga toxins, Shiga toxin 1 (Stx1) and Shiga toxin 2 (Stx2), can bind to Gb3 receptors. However, Stx2-producing enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC) strains are more commonly associated with serious human disease (viz., hemolytic-uremic syndrome) than Stx1-producing strains. To clarify the rel...

    journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2007.04.003

    authors: Shimizu T,Sato T,Kawakami S,Ohta T,Noda M,Hamabata T

    更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00

  • Expression and sequence diversity of the complement regulating outer surface protein E in Borrelia afzelii vs. Borrelia garinii in patients with erythema migrans or neuroborreliosis.

    abstract::Outer surface protein E (OspE) is a complement factor H-binding virulence factor of borrelial subspecies. It is usually absent from in vitro grown Borrelia garinii, although in vivo B. garinii causes neuroborreliosis (NB). We analyzed the presence and sequence spectrum of the ospE genes in vivo in Borrelia spirochetes...

    journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2010.06.006

    authors: Panelius J,Ranki A,Meri T,Seppälä I,Meri S

    更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00

  • Interleukin-10 polymorphisms and susceptibility to ARV associated hepatotoxicity.

    abstract::Interleukin-10 (IL-10) is an anti-inflammatory cytokine associated with the inhibition of HIV replication. IL-10 polymorphisms were found to be linked to drug-induced hepatotoxicity. Hence we examined the prevalence of IL-10 (-819C/T,-1082A/G) polymorphisms in a total of 165 HIV patients which included 34 patients wit...

    journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2019.103544

    authors: Singh H,Samani D,Nain S,Dhole TN

    更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00

  • Sulphate-reducing bacteria from ulcerative colitis patients induce apoptosis of gastrointestinal epithelial cells.

    abstract::The human microbiome consists of a multitude of bacterial genera and species which continuously interact with one another and their host establishing a metabolic equilibrium. The dysbiosis can lead to the development of pathology, such as inflammatory bowel diseases. Sulfide-producing prokaryotes, including sulphate-r...

    journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2017.09.054

    authors: Coutinho CMLM,Coutinho-Silva R,Zinkevich V,Pearce CB,Ojcius DM,Beech I

    更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00

  • Functional analysis of pcpme6 from oomycete plant pathogen Phytophthora capsici.

    abstract::The Phytophthora capsici inflicts damage on numerous crop plants by secreting a series of pectinase including pectin methylesterase (PME). We identified a PME gene (pcpme6) from a genomic library of a highly virulent P. capsici strain SD33 which had an encoded a polypeptide of 348 amino acid residues with a predicted ...

    journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2010.03.004

    authors: Feng B,Li P,Wang H,Zhang X

    更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00

  • Multiple-locus variable-number tandem repeat analysis (MLVA) for genotyping of Salmonella enterica subspecies enterica serotype Infantis isolated from human sources.

    abstract::Salmonella is an important cause of food-borne infection worldwide. Detection of outbreaks caused by Salmonella spp. relies on suitable and robust methods for genotyping. Little is known about the genetic diversity of the Salmonella enterica subspecies enterica serotype Infantis strains isolated from human sources in ...

    journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2016.10.012

    authors: Ranjbar R,Ahmadi M,Memariani M

    更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00

  • Occurrence of Mycoplasma genitalium in the peritoneal fluid of fertile and infertile women with detailed analysis among infertile women.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the frequency of occurrence of Mycoplasma genitalium infection in the peritoneal fluid of infertile women as compared to fertile women. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We have selected 162 infertile women aged 22-40 years as study subject and 162 women posted for elective caesarean section, were taken as ...

    journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2019.02.006

    authors: Rekha S,Nooren M,Kalyan S,Mohan M,Bharti M,Monika R,Anita S,Kiran M,Vandana N

    更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00

  • Local transient induction of inflammatory cytokines after intranasal administration of recombinant Bordetella pertussis.

    abstract::Inflammatory cytokines have been described to play a critical role in the orientation and amplification of the IgA immune response. In this study, we show that the intranasal administration of a Bordetella pertussis strain expressing the protective antigen glutathione-S-transferase of Schistosoma mansoni (Sm28GST) ind...

    journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/mpat.1996.0130

    authors: Remoué F,Poulain-Godefroy O,Mielcarek N,Pierce R,Capron A,Locht C,Riveau G

    更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00

  • Entry and intracellular replication of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in cultured human microvascular endothelial cells.

    abstract::Establishment of pulmonary Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection requires evasion of host innate defenses. In the lung alveoli, epithelial cells naturally resist uptake by the inhaled bacilli while macrophages patrol the epithelial surface and phagocytose foreign microbes. Alveolar microvascular endothelial cells, howe...

    journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2006.05.002

    authors: Mehta PK,Karls RK,White EH,Ades EW,Quinn FD

    更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00

  • Antibiotic resistance, putative virulence factors and curli fimbrination among Cronobacter species.

    abstract::This study aimed to investigate antibiotic resistance and putative virulence factors among Cronobacter sakazakii isolated from powdered infant formula and other sources. The following 9 cultures (CR1-9) were collected from our culture collection: C. sakazakii and 3 Cronobacter species: C. sakazakii ATCC® 29544™, C. mu...

    journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2019.103665

    authors: Odeyemi OA,Abdullah Sani N

    更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00

  • Induction of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) production by Pseudomonas nitrite reductase in human pulmonary type II epithelial-like cells.

    abstract::Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1), a chemoattractant for monocytes, is presumed to play a pivotal role in the recruitment and accumulation of monocytes in various diseases including pulmonary infections. We examined here whether or not Pseudomonas nitrite reductase (PNR), a recently identified IL-8 inducer in...

    journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/mpat.1999.0320

    authors: Sar B,Oishi K,Wada A,Hirayama T,Matsushima K,Nagatake T

    更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00

  • Biofilm inhibitory effect of chlorhexidine conjugated gold nanoparticles against Klebsiella pneumoniae.

    abstract::Klebsiella pneumoniae (K. pneumoniae) is one of the major pathogen associated with nosocomial infections, especially catheter associated urinary tract infections which involved biofilm formation. This study was designed to evaluate the antibiofilm efficacy of gold nanoparticle conjugated with chlorhexidine (Au-CHX) ag...

    journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2016.06.016

    authors: Ahmed A,Khan AK,Anwar A,Ali SA,Shah MR

    更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00

  • Polymorphisms in the Pseudomonas aeruginosa type III secretion protein, PcrV - implications for anti-PcrV immunotherapy.

    abstract::The type III secretion system of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, responsible for acute infection, is composed of over twenty proteins that facilitate cytotoxin injection directly into host cells. Integral to this process is production and secretion of PcrV. Administration of a recently developed, anti-PcrV immunoglobulin, eit...

    journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2010.02.008

    authors: Lynch SV,Flanagan JL,Sawa T,Fang A,Baek MS,Rubio-Mills A,Ajayi T,Yanagihara K,Hirakata Y,Kohno S,Misset B,Nguyen JC,Wiener-Kronish JP

    更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00

  • Chlamydia trachomatis-induced apoptosis occurs in uninfected McCoy cells late in the developmental cycle and is regulated by the intracellular redox state.

    abstract::Infections with the obligate intracellular bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis are characterized by avoidance of fusion between chlamydia-containing endosomes and lysosomes, bacterial persistence and development of post-infectious sequelae. In this report we show that C. trachomatis induces apoptosis in McCoy and HeLa cel...

    journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/mpat.2001.0460

    authors: Schöier J,Ollinger K,Kvarnström M,Söderlund G,Kihlström E

    更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00

  • Chlamydia pneumoniae infection in IL-10 knock out mice: accelerated clearance but severe pulmonary inflammatory response.

    abstract::In interleukin-10 knock out (IL-10 KO) mice, accelerated clearance of pulmonary Chlamydia pneumoniae infection was observed. On the other hand, the histopathological changes in lung tissue were more pronounced in IL-10 KO mice at all time points after infection and repeated infection than in the wild type mice. Both e...

    journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2008.02.004

    authors: Penttilä T,Haveri A,Tammiruusu A,Vuola JM,Lahesmaa R,Puolakkainen M

    更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00

  • Decrease of colonization in the chicks' cecum and internal organs of Salmonella enterica serovar Pullorum by deletion of cpdB by Red system.

    abstract::Salmonella enterica serovar Pullorum (S. Pullorum) is a worldwide poultry pathogen of considerable economic importance, particularly in those countries with a developing poultry industry. A variety of genes that affect S. Pullorum colonization in chickens had been identified. 2',3'-cyclic phosphodiesterase (cpdB) is t...

    journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2015.01.002

    authors: Liu H,Chen L,Wang X,Si W,Wang H,Wang C,Liu S,Li G

    更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00

  • Contribution of free radicals to Pseudomonas aeruginosa induced acute pyelonephritis.

    abstract::Pyelonephritis induces an inflammatory process in the renal parenchyma, which may occur as a result of excessive reactive nitrogen intermediates (RNI) and reactive oxygen species (ROS) and/or impaired antioxidant capacity. In the present investigation, contribution of free radicals to the development of acute pyelonep...

    journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2008.08.003

    authors: Mittal R,Sharma S,Chhibber S,Harjai K

    更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00

  • Treatment with 3'-deoxyadenosine and deoxycoformycin in mice infected by Trypanosoma cruzi and its side effect on purinergic enzymes.

    abstract::The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of 3'-deoxyadenosine and deoxycoformycin combination in the treatment of mice infected by T. cruzi, as well as to verify the influence of the treatment on purinergic enzymes. Heart and serum samples were collected from 60 mice (30 infected and 30 uninfected) at day 12...

    journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2017.10.030

    authors: do Carmo GM,Doleski PH,de Sá MF,Grando TH,Azevedo MI,Manzoni AG,Leal DBR,Gressler LT,Henker LC,Mendes RE,Baldissera MD,Monteiro SG,Stefani LM,Da Silva AS

    更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00

  • Immunomodulatory effects and anti-Candida activity of lactobacilli in macrophages and in invertebrate model of Galleria mellonella.

    abstract::Due to the growing number of multi-resistant Candida spp., adjuvant treatments that may help combat these fungal pathogens are relevant and useful. This study evaluated the immunomodulation and anti-Candida activity of Lactobacillus rhamnosus (LR), Lactobacillus acidophilus and Lactobacillus paracasei suspensions, eit...

    journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2017.08.006

    authors: de Oliveira FE,Rossoni RD,de Barros PP,Begnini BE,Junqueira JC,Jorge AOC,Leão MVP,de Oliveira LD

    更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00