Abstract:
:The type III secretion system of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, responsible for acute infection, is composed of over twenty proteins that facilitate cytotoxin injection directly into host cells. Integral to this process is production and secretion of PcrV. Administration of a recently developed, anti-PcrV immunoglobulin, either as a therapeutic or prophylactic has previously demonstrated efficacy against laboratory strains of P. aeruginosa in a murine model. To determine if this therapy is universally applicable to a variety of P. aeruginosa clinical isolates, genetic heterogeneity of pcrV was analyzed among strains collected from three geographically distinct regions; United States, France and Japan. Sequence analysis of PcrV demonstrated limited variation among the clinical isolates examined. Strains were grouped according to the presence of non-synonymous single nucleotide polymorphisms. Representative isolates from each mutant group were examined for the ability of anti-PcrV to bind the protein secreted by these strains. The protective effect of anti-PcrV IgG against each strain was determined using an epithelial cell line cytotoxicity assay. The majority of strains tested demonstrated reduced cytotoxicity in the presence of anti-PcrV IgG. This study provides insights into the natural sequence variability of PcrV and an initial indication of the amino acid residues that appear to be conserved across strains. It also demonstrates the protective effect of anti-PcrV immunotherapy against a multitude of P. aeruginosa strains from diverse global regions with a variety of mutations in PcrV.
journal_name
Microb Pathogjournal_title
Microbial pathogenesisauthors
Lynch SV,Flanagan JL,Sawa T,Fang A,Baek MS,Rubio-Mills A,Ajayi T,Yanagihara K,Hirakata Y,Kohno S,Misset B,Nguyen JC,Wiener-Kronish JPdoi
10.1016/j.micpath.2010.02.008subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-06-01 00:00:00pages
197-204issue
6eissn
0882-4010issn
1096-1208pii
S0882-4010(10)00036-7journal_volume
48pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Peste des petits ruminants (PPR), an economically important viral transboundary disease of small ruminants is not only prevalent in Pakistan but also in other countries where people rely on agriculture and animal products. The present study was aimed at describing the pathology and antigen localization in natural PPR ...
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2018.02.009
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Histophilus somni (H. somni) is a gram-negative bacterial pathogen that causes respiratory, reproductive, and central nervous system disease in cattle. The hallmark of systemic H. somni infection is diffused vasculitis that can lead to an acute central nervous system disease known as thrombotic meningoencephalitis (TM...
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2009.06.001
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Initial Enterococcus faecalis-endothelial cell molecular interactions which lead to enterococci associating in the host endothelial tissue, colonizing it and proliferating there can be assessed using in vitro models. Cultured human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) have been used to study other Gram-positive ba...
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2012.11.007
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Klebsiella pneumoniae is one of the most important agents of community-acquired urinary tract infection (CA-UTI). In addition to extended-spectrum β-lactamases (ESBLs), a number of virulence factors have been shown to play an important role in the pathogenesis of K. pneumoniae, including capsule, siderophores, and adh...
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2016.10.002
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Malaria is a public health concern that leads to about a million deaths worldwide every year. Malaria is caused by the genus Plasmodium, which includes P. falciparum, P. vivax, P. malariae, and P. ovale. Molecular phylogeny is essential to better recognition the evolution of the genus Plasmodium genus and de...
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2019.103782
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Salmonella spp. have been investigated as live vaccine vectors because they are heat stable and can elicit humoral, cellular, and secretory immune responses. However, the expression of some foreign antigens is toxic to bacterial vectors. We therefore studied an approach for the controlled expression of antigen in Salm...
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/mpat.1993.1060
更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oxidative stress is implicated in the pathogenesis of influenza virus infection. Increasing evidences show that transient receptor potential melastatin 2 (TRPM2), a Ca2+-permeable non-selective cation channel, plays an important role in the pathomechanism of reactive oxygen species (ROS)-coupled diseases. The present ...
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2020.104408
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae is the etiological agent of enzootic pneumonia (EP), a widespread disease that causes major economic losses to the pig industry. The swine host response plays an important role in the outcome of M. hyopneumoniae infections. The whole proteome of newborn pig trachea (NPTr) epithelial cells infe...
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2019.103717
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The enteropathogenic potential of 32 Vibrio cholerae O1 isolates that do not produce cholera toxin was examined in the orally inoculated, sealed adult mouse model. Live cultures (2 x 10(10) cfu/ml) of 7/16 clinical and 6/16 environmental isolates produced a positive intestinal fluid accumulation (FA) ratio that reache...
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0882-4010(92)90008-c
更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using whole bacteria, rather than extracted, purified DNA samples, we amplified the papE gene sequences from 63 Escherichia coli isolates belonging to O serogroups O1, O2 and O6. These isolates were from collections separated temporally as well as geographically: from four cities in the US and one in Sweden. PCR ampli...
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/mpat.1996.0033
更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Salmonella enterica serovar Pullorum (S. Pullorum) is a worldwide poultry pathogen of considerable economic importance, particularly in those countries with a developing poultry industry. A variety of genes that affect S. Pullorum colonization in chickens had been identified. 2',3'-cyclic phosphodiesterase (cpdB) is t...
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2015.01.002
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::HrpA was found as a ribosome-associated protein which appeared in heat-stressed Mycobacterium bovis Bacillus Calmette-Guérin. Here, we have studied the function of HrpA in vitro. HrpA is a heat shock protein belonging to a small heat shock protein family. The putative molecular mass was 17784.86 kDa. Recombinant HrpA ...
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/mpat.2000.0384
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Present study evaluates the protective effect of mollugin against Klebsiella pneumonia (KP) and also postulates the possible mechanism of its action. Klebsiella pneumoniae (2.4 × 108 CFU/ml) was used for the induction of KP. PMNs and WBC count was determined in the blood and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) of Kleb...
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2019.05.007
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The antimicrobial properties of morel compounds from wild edible mushrooms (Morchella esculenta and Verpa bohemica) from Kashmir valley was investigated against different clinical pathogens. The butanol crude fraction of most popular or true morel M. esculenta showed highest 19 mm IZD against E.coli while as same frac...
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2017.03.005
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:DNA vaccine has emerged as a promising approach with potential for Tuberculosis (TB) prevention in adults. However, the mechanism behind DNA vaccines is still largely unknown. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Utilizing the CRISPR/Cas9 technique, we engineered Ag85A mutated dendritic cells (Ag85A-M-DCs) in which the Ag8...
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2020.104487
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::As a typical Gram-positive microorganism, S. aureus was recognized as common foodborne pathogenic bacteria in food industry. To study their individuality and pathogenicity mechanism, thirty-three Staphylococci strains were applied to the investigation with the identification of MRSA by PCR targeting on S. aureus speci...
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2018.09.031
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present context was aimed to investigate the antibacterial potency of aqueous extract of coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) leaves against bacterial pathogens isolated from the organs associated with digestive system of rabbit. This study also evaluated the influence of varied doses of aqueous extract of C. sativum...
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2018.06.020
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article has been withdrawn at the request of the author(s) and/or editor. The Publisher apologizes for any inconvenience this may cause. The full Elsevier Policy on Article Withdrawal can be found at https://www.elsevier.com/about/our-business/policies/article-withdrawal. ...
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
pub_type: 撤回出版物
doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2018.08.009
更新日期:2018-08-08 00:00:00
abstract::Molecular-genetic properties of classical biotype Vibrio cholerae strains that caused the Asiatic cholera outbreak in 1942 in Russia have been investigated for the first time. Being characterized by high-level production of cholera toxin and toxin-coregulated adhesion pili both of which are the major virulence factors...
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2003.10.004
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) the causative organism of tuberculosis can remain dormant as a non-culturable organism, reactivate and cause disease in man and animals. There is a need for proof of viability of such organisms in order to understand the process of reactivation. PCR for bacterial DNA cannot distinguish...
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/mpat.2000.0353
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::VirB plays a central role in the regulation of virulence of Shigella flexneri. It acts as a transcriptional activator and is itself transcriptionally activated by another virulence protein, VirF. Experiments were performed in order to identify the site upstream of virB at which VirF binds in order to activate transcri...
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/mpat.1993.1047
更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Enterococcus spp. is the common of intestinal micro flora in humans but nowadays this gram-positive bacterium causes the variety of nosocomial infections. Resistance to antibiotic and also, presence of different virulence genes in the enterococcus spp. can change it to problematic microorganisms in the healt...
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2017.05.039
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bovine leukemia virus (BLV) is transcriptionally silent in most circulating peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) of animals with well-established infections. Using PBMCs from a newly infected sheep, we asked whether viral transcription proceeded differently during the initial months of infection, when the preval...
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0882-4010(92)90095-6
更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Probiotic bacteria with antibacterial activity is of desirable trait since they can check the growth of pathogenic bacteria besides exhibiting health benefits to host. Aim of this study was to characterize Bacillus licheniformis MCC 2512T (MCC 2512), a potential probiotic culture for its ability to produce subtilin-li...
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2018.12.044
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Crohn's disease (CD) is characterized by a pathogenic intestinal inflammation mediated by a Th1-skewed immune system and a dysregulated intestinal mucosal community. In this study, we investigated the role of bacteria on the activation and function of monocytes, and its association with CD pathogenesis. To this end, f...
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2018.05.009
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was design to evaluate the physiological properties of bacteriophage-insensitive Klebsiella pneumoniae (BIKP) mutants in association with the antibiotic cross-resistance, β-lactamase activity, and gene expression. Klebsiella pneumoniae ATCC 23357(KPWT), ciprofloxacin-induced antibiotic-resistant K. pneumoni...
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2019.103625
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was aimed at determining virulence-associated genes among Haemophilus parasuis (H. parasuis) strains, and supplying for the Kielstein-Rapp-Gabrielson serotyping scheme. The subtractive fragments, obtained through suppression subtractive hybridization and reverse Southern blot hybridization, were found to en...
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2014.10.001
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori), which is a spiral-shaped Gram-negative microaerobic bacterium, is a causative pathogen. The entry of H. pylori into gastric epithelial cells involves various host signal transduction events, and its virulence factors can also cause a variety of biological responses. In this study, AGS ...
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2018.08.033
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Infectious bronchitis (IB) is a highly contagious respiratory disease of chickens, which is caused by the infectious bronchitis virus (IBV). The innate immune response is crucial for antiviral infections and revealing the pathogenic mechanisms of IBV. In this study, we presents an evaluation of interferon (I, II and I...
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2018.01.008
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study was aimed to investigate and understand the mechanism of inhibitory effect of phenyl benzoxime on proliferation of SNU-306 cells. Proliferation of SNU-306 cells transfected with wild-type p53-induced phosphatase 1 (Wip1)-siRNA or treated with phenyl benzoxime was examined by 3-(4,5-dimethythiazol-2-y...
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2018.10.021
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00