Molecular-genetic peculiarities of classical biotype Vibrio cholerae, the etiological agent of the last outbreak Asiatic cholera in Russia.

Abstract:

:Molecular-genetic properties of classical biotype Vibrio cholerae strains that caused the Asiatic cholera outbreak in 1942 in Russia have been investigated for the first time. Being characterized by high-level production of cholera toxin and toxin-coregulated adhesion pili both of which are the major virulence factors, all the strains studied, in contrast to the typical cholera pathogens, were autographic requiring purine and/or amino acids added to the minimal medium for their growth. Moreover, these strains containing the structural gene hapA, as shown by the polymerase chain reaction, produced no soluble hemagglutinin/protease, which enables the vibrios to get disseminated in the environment. The peculiarities of the natural V. cholerae strains elucidated in the work are likely to be responsible for the unusual infectious and epidemic processes observed during that cholera outbreak.

journal_name

Microb Pathog

journal_title

Microbial pathogenesis

authors

Smirnova NI,Cheldyshova NB,Zadnova SP,Kutyrev VV

doi

10.1016/j.micpath.2003.10.004

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2004-03-01 00:00:00

pages

131-9

issue

3

eissn

0882-4010

issn

1096-1208

pii

S0882401003001992

journal_volume

36

pub_type

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