PECAM-1 is involved in neutrophil transmigration across Histophilus somni treated bovine brain endothelial cells.

Abstract:

:Histophilus somni (H. somni) is a gram-negative bacterial pathogen that causes respiratory, reproductive, and central nervous system disease in cattle. The hallmark of systemic H. somni infection is diffused vasculitis that can lead to an acute central nervous system disease known as thrombotic meningoencephalitis (TME). Because platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1 (PECAM-1) and endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) play fundamental roles in maintaining homeostasis in blood vessels, we sought to determine if PECAM-1 and eNOS expression play a role in events related to the pathogenesis of TME. Our findings demonstrate that neutrophil transmigration across H. somni-treated TBBEC (SV-40 transformed bovine brain endothelial cell line) was reduced by treatment with anti-PECAM-1 antibodies. Confocal microscopy indicated that H. somni treatment leads to redistribution of PECAM-1 and eNOS on the surface of TBBEC. These findings suggest that PECAM-1 and eNOS may play a role in the early pathogenesis of TME.

journal_name

Microb Pathog

journal_title

Microbial pathogenesis

authors

Tiwari R,Sullivan J,Czuprynski CJ

doi

10.1016/j.micpath.2009.06.001

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2009-09-01 00:00:00

pages

164-70

issue

3

eissn

0882-4010

issn

1096-1208

pii

S0882-4010(09)00088-6

journal_volume

47

pub_type

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