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Sodium butyrate alleviates lipopolysaccharide-induced endometritis in mice through inhibiting inflammatory response.

Abstract：

:Endometritis is commonly occurred in dairy cows after calving and results in a great deal of property damage. Although numerous studies have been performed to find the therapeutic agents for endometritis, the incidence of this disease remains high. Short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), the major metabolic products of anaerobic bacteria fermentation in the gut, have been reported to exhibit anti-inflammatory properties. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate the protective effects and mechanisms of sodium butyrate (SB) on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced endometritis in mice. The mice were administered by intraperitoneal injection of SB at 1 h before LPS injection. 24 h later, the uterus tissues were collected. Hematoxylin and eosin (H & E) stained sections of uterus were used to determine the degree of the damage. Uterine myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity was used to analyze neutrophil granulocytes concentration. The levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and interleukin-1β (IL-1β) were measured by ELISA. The activation of the NF-κB signaling pathway proteins were detected by Western blot analysis. The results showed that SB significantly attenuated the pathological injury of the uterus tissues. SB also suppressed LPS-induced MPO activity and the production of inflammatory cytokines TNF-α and IL-1β. Furthermore, Western blot analysis showed that SB inhibited the activation of NF-κB signaling pathway. In addition, SB could inhibit histone deacetylases. In summary, SB protects against LPS-induced endometritis through HDAC inhibition.

journal_name

Microb Pathog

journal_title

Microbial pathogenesis

authors

Guo J,Wang Y,Jiang P,Yao H,Zhao C,Hu X,Cao Y,Zhang N,Fu Y,Shen H

doi

10.1016/j.micpath.2019.103792

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-12-01 00:00:00

pages

103792

eissn

0882-4010

issn

1096-1208

pii

S0882-4010(19)31411-1

journal_volume

137

pub_type

杂志文章

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