Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Since the high morbidity and mortality of candidemia among cancer patients, the epidemiology has been underlined. In recent years, Candida species genotyping has been established, which could provide detail characteristics of epidemiology and has been underscored for candidemia preventing strategies. METHODS:Data of cancer patients with candidemia and hospitalized in Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital (TMUCIH) during 2009-2013 were reviewed. Species identification was carried out by using VITEK-2 Compact. Microsatellite typing was performed for molecular analysis. SPSS 20.0 and MVSP 3.22 software were used for statistical and clustering analysis, respectively. RESULTS:Total of 36 isolates of Candida albicans were recovered from 36 cancer patients with nosocomial candidemia in TMUCIH during the period of 2009-2013 included in the study. Total of 17 genotypes were identified and 2 of them were endemic genotypes, which caused 21 (58.3%) of 36 episodes of candidemia. Hepatobiliary oncology, ICU and gastrointestinal oncology were the main wards of infections due to endemic strains. Gastrointestinal cancer and insertion of a nasogastric tube were the predictors of infections caused by endemic strains (p = 0.014 and p = 0.041, respectively). For the 36 cases, crude mortality was up to 30.6%, and there was no significant difference between infections due to endemic and non-endemic strains (p = 0.077). CONCLUSIONS:This study proved that endemic stains of C. albicans could exist for a long period and mainly in a few wards. Patients with gastrointestinal cancer or nasogastric tube insertion were more sensitive to endemic C. albicans.
journal_name
Microb Pathogjournal_title
Microbial pathogenesisauthors
Li D,Li X,Xia R,Zhang W,Zheng S,Zhang Q,Bai C,Zhang Pdoi
10.1016/j.micpath.2015.03.005subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-04-01 00:00:00pages
28-32eissn
0882-4010issn
1096-1208pii
S0882-4010(15)00032-7journal_volume
81pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Vibrio sp. are autochthonous to marine and estuarine waters. Several species of Vibrio are pathogens. It is of utmost importance to detect and discriminate the Vibrio sp. that are often involved in food and water borne infections. Since 16S rRNA based identification has limited utility in differentiating the closely r...
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2017.02.029
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lmof2365_2117 is a Listeria monocytogenes putative cell wall surface anchor protein with a conserved domain found in collagen binding proteins. We constructed a deletion mutation in lmof2365_2117 in serotype 4b strain F2365, evaluated its virulence, and determined its ability to adhere and invade colonic epithelial ce...
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2015.12.012
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Type VI secretion systems (T6SSs) have been identified recently in several Gram-negative organisms and have been shown to be associated with virulence in some bacterial pathogens. A T6SS of Yersinia pestis CO92 (locus YPO0499-YPO0516) was deleted followed by investigation of the phenotype of this mutation. We observed...
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2009.08.005
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vibrio cholerae elaborates zonula occludens toxin (Zot), a protein that increases the permeability of small intestinal mucosa by opening intercellular tight junctions. The zot gene is located, together with the genes encoding CT and Ace enterotoxins, within the genome of V. cholerae filamentous phage CTXsmall ef, Cyri...
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/mpat.1999.0312
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A virus inhibitor found in gastric secretions and in extracts from gastrointestinal tissues is described. The inhibitor shares a number of characteristics with the recently described contact-blocking virus inhibitor (CVI), which is produced by unstimulated cells in culture, and occurs naturally in some body fluids. Th...
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0882-4010(86)90048-3
更新日期:1986-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Quorum sensing (QS), a cell-to-cell communication mechanism present in many bacterial species plays a key role in regulating the virulence factor and biofilm formation in many pathogens, which causes severe public health risk. Therefore, interfering with QS mechanism offers an attractive strategy to combat bacterial i...
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2017.01.015
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A cytotoxin to Vero cells (Shiga-like toxin), which was neutralized by antibody against purified Shiga toxin produced by Shigella dysenteriae 1, was purified from Escherichia coli O157:H7, isolated from a patient with hemorrhagic colitis. The purification procedure consisted of ammonium sulfate fractionation, DEAE-cel...
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0882-4010(87)90076-3
更新日期:1987-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In the current healthcare environment, an alarming rise in multi-drug resistant bacterial infections has led to a global health threat. The lack of new antibiotics has created a need for developing alternative strategies. OBJECTIVE:Understanding the antibacterial mechanisms of cinnamon and its constituents ...
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2018.04.036
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::New strategies are required to improve the efficacy of drugs and to treat the emerging microbial resistance. An effective strategy is to combine drugs with metal nanoparticles for the control of microbial infections and resistance. Keeping in view this fact, we developed a facile and eco-friendly protocol for the synt...
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2016.08.031
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study, transposon mutagenesis was used to further attenuate Brucella abortus RB51 vaccine strain. Two purD and purF mutants were constructed, characterized and evaluated for attenuation via intracellular survival in murine macrophage-like RAW264.7 and HeLa cells, and by clearance in BALB/c mice. The pur...
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2014.12.003
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Heat-stable enterotoxins (ST) activate guanylyl cyclase in T84 cells, rapidly and specifically. Activation is monitored by cGMP production and occurs at lower concentrations of ST than required for eliciting fluid accumulation in suckling mice. Atrial natriuretic factor (ANF) neither activates guanylyl cyclase nor mod...
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0882-4010(92)90055-s
更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The genetic control of mouse susceptibility to Chlamydia psittaci was investigated after intravenous inoculation of 2 x 10(5) plaque-forming units (pfu). Splenic counts 6 days after inoculation gave the level of susceptibility. Results from inoculation of mice from H-2 congenic strains with three different genetic bac...
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/mpat.1994.1023
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::HPV persistent infection is a main event leading to the development of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia and cervical cancer. Earlier to distinguish HPV persistent and transient infection is meaningful but the methods are limited. This study used 16S rDNA sequencing to determine the cervicovaginal microbiota of HPV p...
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2020.104617
更新日期:2020-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::Mycobacterial antigens were detected in a cell surface ELISA on murine dissociated Schwann cells infected with Mycobacterium leprae. The time kinetics of expression and its refractoriness to modulation with monensin suggests that the antigens are likely to be integrated into the membrane during bacterial entry. This m...
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/mpat.1996.0101
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Bacterial adhesins play an important role in the bacterial attachment and colonization. The aim of this study was comparison of adhesin genes expression in the planktonic and biofilm mode of growth among ESBL-non-producers isolates of K. oxytoca and effect of imipenem. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A total of eight...
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2019.103558
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Toxoplasma gondii is one of the most successful intracellular protozoan parasites in the world, which can infect most warm-blooded animals including foxes in the world and cause toxoplasmosis. This is the first meta-analysis to assess the overall prevalence and potential risk factors of T. gondii among foxes in the wo...
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2020.104699
更新日期:2020-12-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cryptosporidiosis represents a major public health problem. This infection, caused by a protozoan parasite of the genus Cryptosporidium, has been reported worldwide as a frequent cause of diarrhoea. In the immunocompetent host, the typical watery diarrhea can be self-limiting. However, it is severe and chron...
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2017.12.070
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic hepatitis B (CHB) infection is a typical inflammatory disease characterized by a dysregulated expression of cytokines, which contributes to the pathogenesis of chronic Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. IL-36 cytokines (IL-36α, IL-36β, IL-36γ and IL-36Ra) are important players in infection and immunity. Howeve...
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2017.11.023
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1), a chemoattractant for monocytes, is presumed to play a pivotal role in the recruitment and accumulation of monocytes in various diseases including pulmonary infections. We examined here whether or not Pseudomonas nitrite reductase (PNR), a recently identified IL-8 inducer in...
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/mpat.1999.0320
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The type III secretion system of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, responsible for acute infection, is composed of over twenty proteins that facilitate cytotoxin injection directly into host cells. Integral to this process is production and secretion of PcrV. Administration of a recently developed, anti-PcrV immunoglobulin, eit...
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2010.02.008
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Avian sarcoma virus (ASV)-induced tumor cells that are derived from regressing neoplasms contain about 75% less pp60src kinase activity than do progressively-growing tumor cells. Paradoxically, the polyadenylated RNAs extracted from 'regressor' cells found in regressing neoplasms are much more productive than those fr...
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0882-4010(87)90102-1
更新日期:1987-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mycoplasma pneumoniae (M. pneumoniae) is a small bacterium characterized by the absence of cell wall. It is a human pathogen causing upper and lower respiratory infections, both in adults and children. However, it is also considered to be implicated in the pathogenesis of several types of extra-respiratory diseases, i...
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2019.103863
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Escherichia coli heat-stable enterotoxin b (STb) causes severe diarrhoea in weaning piglets. STb most probably has to bind to intestinal epithelial cells in order to achieve its effect. Using biotinylated biologically active STb, we developed a semi-quantitative binding assay using indirect fluorescence microscopy. We...
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/mpat.1997.0193
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Programmed cell death is part of normal development and homeostasis. Apoptosis induced by bacteria appears to contribute to infectious diseases. Some bacteria produce toxins to kill host cells by the same pathway, apoptosis, through different mechanisms including pore formation, protein synthesis inhibition or adenyla...
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1006/mpat.1994.1066
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent advancements highlight the important role of gut microbiome in human health. However, a variety of endogenous and exogenous factors, such as genes, foods, drugs, environmental pollutions, oxidative stress, etc., may interfere with the gut microbiome in vivo and increase risks of digestive system diseases, cardi...
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2017.02.024
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Respiratory infections caused by nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae (NTHi) are a major medical problem. Evidence suggests that the ability to form biofilms on mucosal surfaces may play a role in NTHi pathogenesis. However, the factors that contribute to NTHi biofilm cohesion remain largely unknown. In this study we in...
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2009.01.004
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to investigate antibiotic resistance and putative virulence factors among Cronobacter sakazakii isolated from powdered infant formula and other sources. The following 9 cultures (CR1-9) were collected from our culture collection: C. sakazakii and 3 Cronobacter species: C. sakazakii ATCC® 29544™, C. mu...
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2019.103665
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Host cell invasion is important for periodontal pathogens in evading host defenses and spreading into deeper areas of the periodontal tissue. Treponema denticola has been implicated in a number of potentially pathogenic processes, including periodontal tissue penetration. Here we tested the ability of T. denticola str...
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2016.01.010
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::As a stationary-phase signal, indole is secreted in large quantities by Escherichia coli on enriched media and has been shown to control several genes; however, its impact on acid resistance remains to be studied in detail. Real-time quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction analysis revealed that i...
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2010.05.002
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Photobacterium damselae subsp. damselae has been known as an opportunistic pathogen in fish and mammals. Human infectious cases are often very serious and occasionally fatal. We previously reportedtwo fatal cases caused by this subspecies where the patients developed multiple organ failure within 20-36 h after the ons...
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2008.04.008
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00