Abstract:
:Type VI secretion systems (T6SSs) have been identified recently in several Gram-negative organisms and have been shown to be associated with virulence in some bacterial pathogens. A T6SS of Yersinia pestis CO92 (locus YPO0499-YPO0516) was deleted followed by investigation of the phenotype of this mutation. We observed that this T6SS locus of Y. pestis was preferentially expressed at 26 degrees C in comparison to 37 degrees C suggesting a possible role in the flea cycle. However, we found that the deletion of T6SS locus YPO0499-YPO0516 in Y. pestis CO92 had no effect on the ability of this strain to infect the oriental rat flea, Xenopsylla cheopis. Nevertheless, this mutant displayed increased intracellular numbers in macrophage-like J774.A1 cells after 20 h post-infection for bacterial cells pre-grown at 26 degrees C indicating that expression of this T6SS locus limited intracellular replication in macrophages. In addition, deletion of the YPO0499-YPO0516 locus reduced the uptake by macrophages of the Y. pestis mutant pre-grown at 37 degrees C, suggesting that this T6SS locus has phagocytosis-promoting activity. Further study of the virulence of the T6SS mutant in murine bubonic and inhalation plague models revealed no attenuation in comparison with the parental CO92 strain.
journal_name
Microb Pathogjournal_title
Microbial pathogenesisauthors
Robinson JB,Telepnev MV,Zudina IV,Bouyer D,Montenieri JA,Bearden SW,Gage KL,Agar SL,Foltz SM,Chauhan S,Chopra AK,Motin VLdoi
10.1016/j.micpath.2009.08.005subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-11-01 00:00:00pages
243-51issue
5eissn
0882-4010issn
1096-1208pii
S0882-4010(09)00135-1journal_volume
47pub_type
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