Use of incompatible plasmids to control expression of antigen by Salmonella typhimurium and analysis of immunogenicity in mice.

Abstract:

:Salmonella spp. have been investigated as live vaccine vectors because they are heat stable and can elicit humoral, cellular, and secretory immune responses. However, the expression of some foreign antigens is toxic to bacterial vectors. We therefore studied an approach for the controlled expression of antigen in Salmonella typhimurium wherein the antigen is not expressed in vitro but is expressed in vivo. A model antigen, beta-galactosidase, was expressed from the trc promoter on one plasmid, while repression was achieved by Lacl expressed in trans from a second plasmid. The second repressor plasmid was incompatible with the expression plasmid encoding beta-galactosidase. Loss by segregation of the repressor plasmid in vitro correlated with increased expression of beta-galactosidase. Oral inoculation of mice with salmonellae containing both plasmids induced serum IgG but not nasal, salivary, or biliary IgA antibody to beta-galactosidase. Serum IgG as well as biliary IgA anti-S. typhimurium antibody, but not salivary or nasal IgA, were also detected. This salmonella vector system for the controlled expression of recombinant antigens may be of value for inducing systemic but not mucosal immunity to antigens that are toxic to bacterial vectors.

journal_name

Microb Pathog

journal_title

Microbial pathogenesis

authors

Ervin SE,Small PA Jr,Gulig PA

doi

10.1006/mpat.1993.1060

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1993-08-01 00:00:00

pages

93-101

issue

2

eissn

0882-4010

issn

1096-1208

pii

S0882-4010(83)71060-0

journal_volume

15

pub_type

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