First whole genome sequencing of Russian isolate of Capnocytophaga canimorsus, opportunistic pathogen causing lethal sepsis.

abstract：AIMS:The main objective of the present study was to assess and compare the safety and inhibitory efficacy of Lactobacillus acidophilus against cholera toxin and shigatoxin production by measuring CTX-B and Stx1 expression level in Caco-2 cells exposed to Vibrio cholerae (as a non-invasive small intestine pathogens and ...

journal_title：Microbial pathogenesis

authors： Alamdary SZ,Bakhshi B

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An inbred strain of the southern platyfish, Xiphophorus maculatus, was used as a host for Aeromonas hydrophila and Yersinia ruckeri infections. The infections were initiated by holding the platyfish in inoculation baths containing dilutions of virulent A. hydrophila or Y. ruckeri strains. Inoculating the platyfish in ...

journal_title：Microbial pathogenesis

authors： Kawula TH,Lelivelt MJ,Orndorff PE

更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Yersinia pestis, the causative agent of plague, is transmitted primarily by infected fleas in nature. Y. pestis can produce biofilms that block flea's proventriculus and promote flea-borne transmission. Transcriptional regulation of Y. pestis biofilm formation plays an important role in the response to complex changes...

journal_title：Microbial pathogenesis

authors： Liu L,Zheng S

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Staphylococcus aureus is one of the major bacterial mastitis pathogens with significant effects on animal and human health. Some studies showed that S. aureus strains that infect different host species are genetically distinct, although most strains can infect a wide range of host species. However, there are no clearl...

journal_title：Microbial pathogenesis

authors： Vaughn JM,Abdi RD,Gillespie BE,Kerro Dego O

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The clinical implications of recently discovered porcine circovirus 3 (PCV3) infections are still unknown. The potential role of this emerging virus in reproductive loss in swine has been described. Herein, we report a high prevalence of PCV3 in mummified fetuses from sows maintained in modern farms in Rio Grande do S...

journal_title：Microbial pathogenesis

authors： Dal Santo AC,Cezario KC,Bennemann PE,Machado SA,Martins M

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The live oral typhoid vaccine Ty21a has proved to confer protection against the disease at least as effectively as killed parenteral vaccines, whereas killed oral vaccines have not been protective in field trials. This prompted us to compare the immune response of subjects vaccinated either with live oral, killed oral...

journal_title：Microbial pathogenesis

authors： Kantele A,Arvilommi H,Kantele JM,Rintala L,Mäkelä PH

更新日期：1991-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have described a new class of live attenuated salmonella vaccines harbouring lesions in htrA, a stress protein gene previously. The virulence and invasiveness of Salmonella htrA mutants was investigated in three models of increased susceptibility to Salmonella infection. These included BALB/c mice, either given sub...

journal_title：Microbial pathogenesis

authors： Strahan K,Chatfield SN,Tite J,Dougan G,Hormaeche CE

更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Natural habitats of opportunistic fungal pathogens are outside of the host; therefore, it is critically important to understand their ecology and routes of transmission. In this study, we investigated the presence of human pathogenic opportunistic fungi in lake water and incidence of fungal infections in associated po...

journal_title：Microbial pathogenesis

authors： Bandh SA,Kamili AN,Ganai BA,Lone BA

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Candida albicans yeast cells bind soluble human plasma fibronectin (Fn) through a glycoprotein receptor (adhesin) located on the cell surface. This work demonstrates that a 120 kDa proteolytic fragment of Fn encompassing the cell binding domain binds more avidly to the yeast cell adhesin than does the parent Fn molecu...

journal_title：Microbial pathogenesis

authors： Penn C,Klotz SA

更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bovine leukemia virus (BLV) is transcriptionally silent in most circulating peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) of animals with well-established infections. Using PBMCs from a newly infected sheep, we asked whether viral transcription proceeded differently during the initial months of infection, when the preval...

journal_title：Microbial pathogenesis

authors： Radke K,Sigala TJ,Grossman D

更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of microbe-microbe interactions to identify a strain of Lactobacillus that could reduce the filamentation of Candida albicans ATCC 18804 using in vitro and in vivo models. Thus presenting a probiotic effect against the fungal pathogen. First, we analyzed the ab...

journal_title：Microbial pathogenesis

authors： de Barros PP,Scorzoni L,Ribeiro FC,Fugisaki LRO,Fuchs BB,Mylonakis E,Jorge AOC,Junqueira JC,Rossoni RD

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fast emerging antibiotic resistance in pathogens requires special attention for strengthening the reservoir of antimicrobial compounds. In view of this, several peptides with known antimicrobial activities have been reported to enhance the efficacy of antibiotics against multidrug resistant (MDR) pathogens. In the pre...

journal_title：Microbial pathogenesis

authors： Rishi P,Vij S,Maurya IK,Kaur UJ,Bharati S,Tewari R

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Influence of both recombinant interferon gamma (r-IFN-gamma) and monoclonal anti-IFN-gamma on murine Salmonella typhimurium infection was studied in vivo. As a challenge we used either a virulent or an avirulent strain of S. typhimurium. The avirulent strain is unable to replicate in the mouse spleen. The effect of IF...

journal_title：Microbial pathogenesis

authors： Muotiala A,Mäkelä PH

更新日期：1990-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Activation of human gamma delta T cells by culture supernatants of virulent and avirulent mycobacteria was examined. The stimulatory potential of mycobacteria was influenced by the type of culture media and independent from their virulence. Activation of gamma delta T cells by phagocytes infected with viable virulent ...

journal_title：Microbial pathogenesis

authors： Schoel B,Kaufmann SH

更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To determine if RecA plays a role in the virulence of Brucella abortus, a B. abortus RecA mutant was constructed and its survival was examined in mice. The recA gene was cloned from a B. abortus genomic DNA library by complementation of an Escherichia coli recA mutant in the presence of methyl methanesulfonate (MMS). ...

journal_title：Microbial pathogenesis

authors： Tatum FM,Morfitt DC,Halling SM

更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mycoplasma bovis is a risky pathogen mainly responsible for pneumonia and mastitis in cattle. Up to date, its pathogenesis is not clear. Since secreted proteins have a tricky role in M. bovis pathogenesis, this study was designed to systematically reveal M. bovis secretome and potential role in virulence of the pathog...

journal_title：Microbial pathogenesis

authors： Zubair M,Muhamed SA,Khan FA,Zhao G,Menghwar H,Faisal M,Zhang H,Zhu X,Rasheed MA,Chen Y,Marawan MA,Chen H,Guo A

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Heat-stable enterotoxins (ST) activate guanylyl cyclase in T84 cells, rapidly and specifically. Activation is monitored by cGMP production and occurs at lower concentrations of ST than required for eliciting fluid accumulation in suckling mice. Atrial natriuretic factor (ANF) neither activates guanylyl cyclase nor mod...

journal_title：Microbial pathogenesis

authors： Visweswariah SS,Shanthi G,Balganesh TS

更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Listeriosis is a serious infection linked to the consumption of food contaminated with Listeria monocytogenes. Outbreaks and mortality rates associated with this infection make it a significant public health concern. As biocontrol agents, probiotics such as Lactobacillus plantarum had been of interest for the promotio...

journal_title：Microbial pathogenesis

authors： Mohammadzadeh R,Azadegan A,Kalani BS

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Initial Enterococcus faecalis-endothelial cell molecular interactions which lead to enterococci associating in the host endothelial tissue, colonizing it and proliferating there can be assessed using in vitro models. Cultured human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) have been used to study other Gram-positive ba...

journal_title：Microbial pathogenesis

authors： Millán D,Chiriboga C,Patarroyo MA,Fontanilla MR

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Protein E (PE) is a conserved entity observed in both nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae (NTHi) and encapsulated H. influenzae. This is a small surface lipoprotein, consisting of only 160 amino acids, involved in the adhesion of H. influenzae to various types of epithelial cells. A 384-bp-long fragment from NTHi PE wa...

journal_title：Microbial pathogenesis

authors： Behrouzi A,Bouzari S,Vaziri F,Fateh A,Afrough P,Vijeh Motlagh AD,Siadat SD

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Streptococcus pneumoniae attach to human pharyngeal epithelial cells through the specific interaction of bacterial surface adhesins with glycoconjugate receptors. The present study defines the adhesin as a molecule bridging between an anchoring site in the bacterial cell wall and the epithelial cell receptor. The natu...

journal_title：Microbial pathogenesis

authors： Andersson B,Beachey EH,Tomasz A,Tuomanen E,Svanborg-Edén C

更新日期：1988-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The non-coding RNA rprA can increase the resistance to ampicillin in Escherichia coli. METHODS:Bacterial DNA was extracted by boiling method and then amplified using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) with two different primer sets. Recombinant pET28a/rprA-sense and -antisense plasmids were separately transfer...

journal_title：Microbial pathogenesis

authors： Sahni A,Hajjari M,Raheb J,Foroughmand AM,Asgari M

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the effects of vacuolating cytotoxin (VacA) prepared from Helicobacter pylori on the metabolism of gastric epithelial cells, AZ-521. VacA caused the ATP levels to decrease in a time-dependent manner; by approximately 20% in 6 h, 35% in 12 h and 50% in 24 h, at a concentration of 120 nM. This decrease w...

journal_title：Microbial pathogenesis

authors： Kimura M,Goto S,Wada A,Yahiro K,Niidome T,Hatakeyama T,Aoyagi H,Hirayama T,Kondo T

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Little is known about the virulence factors of Burkholderia mallei, the etiologic agent of glanders. We employed subtractive hybridization to identify genetic determinants present in B. mallei but not in Burkholderia thailandensis, a non-pathogenic soil microbe. Three subtractive hybridization products were mapped to ...

journal_title：Microbial pathogenesis

authors： DeShazer D,Waag DM,Fritz DL,Woods DE

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Endometritis is commonly occurred in dairy cows after calving and results in a great deal of property damage. Although numerous studies have been performed to find the therapeutic agents for endometritis, the incidence of this disease remains high. Short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), the major metabolic products of anaer...

journal_title：Microbial pathogenesis

authors： Guo J,Wang Y,Jiang P,Yao H,Zhao C,Hu X,Cao Y,Zhang N,Fu Y,Shen H

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Up to 28-fold differences in vacA expression in Helicobacter pylori strains grown in vitro were demonstrated by real time quantitative RT-PCR. These large differences in expression were unrelated to putative -35 and -10 motifs or to other untranslated sequences upstream of the ATG start site. The lack of correlation b...

journal_title：Microbial pathogenesis

authors： Ayala G,Chihu L,Perales G,Fierros-Zárate G,Hansen LM,Solnick JV,Sánchez J

更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acinetobacter baumannii is considered as a major cause of nosocomial infection worldwide. Various vaccine formulations have been mostly studied based on secreted or surface-exposed proteins of A. baumannii in murine models. Serum resistance proteins are critical virulence factors in bloodstream infections. AbOmpA and ...

journal_title：Microbial pathogenesis

authors： Bolourchi N,Shahcheraghi F,Shirazi AS,Janani A,Bahrami F,Badmasti F

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Siderophores are low molecular weight molecules that allow bacteria to acquire iron from host cell proteins. 2,3-dihydroxybenzoic acid (DHBA) is the only known siderophore produced by the intracellular pathogen Brucella abortus. Here its role in virulence was assessed by evaluating the ability of a mutant with a disru...

journal_title：Microbial pathogenesis

authors： Parent MA,Bellaire BH,Murphy EA,Roop RM 2nd,Elzer PH,Baldwin CL

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Infectious urinary stones account for about 10% of all urinary stones. In 50% of cases urolithiasis is a recurrent illness, which can lead to the loss of a kidney if not properly treated. One of the reasons for recurrence of the disease may be the ability of bacteria to invade urothelial cells, persist in the host cel...

journal_title：Microbial pathogenesis

authors： Torzewska A,Budzyńska A,Białczak-Kokot M,Różalski A

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The 90 kb virulence plasmids of Salmonella biosers Gallinarum and Pullorum (expressed as serovar Gallinarum) are non-conjugative. They were, however, found to be readily mobilized by IncFI and IncFIV plasmids, but not by conjugative IncA, IncB = C, IncH, IncL and IncM R plasmids. No virulence plasmids of serovars Chol...

journal_title：Microbial pathogenesis

authors： Ou JT,Lin MY,Chao HL

更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00