Abstract:
:Cervical cancer is a growing and serious problem world-wide in women, but more acute in developing countries especially in Indian subcontinent. The main causative agent for the disease is Human Papilloma Virus (HPV). The history of the cervical cancer goes back to eighteenth century as the HPV infection is reported since 1800s. Presently, the genetic structure of HPV is well defined. Several screening tests including cytology and visual based screening and high risk HPV testing are available. Also available are various clinical and commercial diagnostic tests. However due to the lack of awareness and population-based screening programs, the morbidity and mortality rate is alarmingly high. There are new emerging biomarkers including E6/E7 mRNA, p16ink4a, markers of aberrant S-phase induction, chromosomal abnormalities and miRNAs along with advanced genotyping methods. These markers have clinical significance and are helpful in disease prevention and management. Further, recent advancement in the field of metagenomics has increased the prospects of identifying newer microbes, viruses hitherto reported thus far in the context of HPV infection. Analysis of HPV cases using modern tools including genotyping using more powerful biomarkers is envisaged to enhance the prospects of early diagnosis, better prognosis, more reliable treatment and eventual management of the disease.
journal_name
Microb Pathogjournal_title
Microbial pathogenesisauthors
Shah UJ,Nasiruddin M,Dar SA,Khan MKA,Akhter MR,Singh N,Rabaan AA,Haque Sdoi
10.1016/j.micpath.2020.104131subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-06-01 00:00:00pages
104131eissn
0882-4010issn
1096-1208pii
S0882-4010(20)30418-6journal_volume
143pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::ADP-ribosylating protein exotoxins from Vibrio cholerae (CT) and Escherichia coli (LT-I) share two short regions of sequence similarity with Bordetella pertussis toxin (PT). Previous studies have indicated that substitution of arginine for lysine 7 within the first region of CT drastically decreases ADP ribosyltransfe...
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/mpat.1994.1079
更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Host factors such as hormones are known to modulate growth, virulence and antibiotic susceptibility of bacteria. In the present study, the effect of norepinephrine (NE) and estradiol (Est) on growth and expression levels of virulence genes (usp, sfa/foc, cnf1, aer) of uropathogenic E. coli (UPEC) strains C7 ...
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2019.05.019
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We previously demonstrated that incubation of E. coli in normal human serum (NHS) resulted in the release of a finite fraction (approximately 30%) of LPS from the bacterial outer membrane. In experiments reported here, we examined factors which may enhance or diminish the capacity of NHS to mediate this limited LPS re...
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0882-4010(88)90068-x
更新日期:1988-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::With the growing interest in probiotic microorganisms based on their well established immense health benefits, the present investigation was aimed to assess the adhesion potential and safety of probiotic Lactobacillus rhamnosus MTCC- 5897 (LR) before it can be put into a probiotic formulations. L. rhamnosus showed an ...
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2019.03.009
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Klebsiella pneumoniae (K. pneumoniae) is one of the major pathogen associated with nosocomial infections, especially catheter associated urinary tract infections which involved biofilm formation. This study was designed to evaluate the antibiofilm efficacy of gold nanoparticle conjugated with chlorhexidine (Au-CHX) ag...
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2016.06.016
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Capnocytophaga canimorsus is a part of healthy oral flora of dogs and cats. However, when it is transmitted to human subjects via animal bites or scratches, it can cause severe complications like endocarditis or even lethal septic shock, especially in immunocompromised persons. In this study, we performed the first wh...
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2018.10.020
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rcs phosphorelay system is a two-component signal transduction system, which can regulate the transcription of capsule polysaccharide and biofilm related genes in Enterobacteriaceae. In this study, microarray technology was used to investigate the overall genes regulated by RcsA, RcsB, and RcsAB and the regulation mec...
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2018.06.036
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the amino acid (AA) sequences of alpha antigen from mycobacteria, C-terminal regions were variable among a variety of mycobacterial species though the N-terminal regions were relatively conserved. These regions may possess some species-specific antigenic determinants of the alpha antigen from Mycobacterium scrofula...
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/mpat.1997.0147
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::HrpA was found as a ribosome-associated protein which appeared in heat-stressed Mycobacterium bovis Bacillus Calmette-Guérin. Here, we have studied the function of HrpA in vitro. HrpA is a heat shock protein belonging to a small heat shock protein family. The putative molecular mass was 17784.86 kDa. Recombinant HrpA ...
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/mpat.2000.0384
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Staphylococcus aureus is one of the major bacterial mastitis pathogens with significant effects on animal and human health. Some studies showed that S. aureus strains that infect different host species are genetically distinct, although most strains can infect a wide range of host species. However, there are no clearl...
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2020.104171
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) is a zoonotic bacterium and is among the most important pathogens causing bacterial foodborne diseases. In recent years, disease caused by antibiotic-resistant S. aureus is a serious clinical problem that poses a great threat to public health. In this study, we examined the drug-resis...
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2019.103549
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Quorum sensing (QS) is cell-cell communication mechanism mediated by signaling molecules known as autoinducers (AIs) that lead to differential gene expression. Salmonella is unable to synthesize the AI-1 acyl homoserine lactone (AHL), but is able to recognize AHLs produced by other microorganisms through SdiA protein....
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2016.11.027
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cAMP content of Trypanosoma brucei increases in parallel with ascending mammalian parasitemia to very high levels just before differentiation of the long-slender to the short-stumpy bloodstream form. Because expression of myc oncogenes is required for vertebrate cells to interpret proliferation signals and decline...
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0882-4010(89)90110-1
更新日期:1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diagnosis of toxoplasmosis is an important issue, especially in at-risk patients. The molecular methods showed a promising future for such diagnosis; however, the method itself and the target sequence to be detected is an important part of accurate detection of the infection. The aim of the present study was to evalua...
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2019.103938
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Binding of human enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) to the small intestine is a prerequisite for colonization and is mediated by colonization factor (CF) antigens. Coli surface antigen 6 (CS6) is considered a CF but binding to isolated enterocytes has not been established. In this study bacteria expressing CS6 we...
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/mpat.1997.0163
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Salmonella serovars were examined for the presence of fim gene sequences using specific DNA probes. All strains, regardless of their ability to express surface-associated fimbriae, retain a considerable amount of DNA homologous to the gene probes used. The phenotypically nonfimbriae FIRN and non-FIRN strains of S. typ...
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0882-4010(91)90115-q
更新日期:1991-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to isolate and demonstrate their antioxidant and immunostimulatory activities of potential probiotics. The isolated strains, S. Pum19, SC28, and SC61 showed potential probiotic properties including stability in artificial gastric and bile conditions, non-production of β-glucuronidase, suitable antibio...
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2018.10.018
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We analyzed here the complete genome sequences of a highly virulent Flavobacterium columnare Pf1 strain isolated in our laboratory. The complete genome consists of a 3,171,081 bp circular DNA with 2784 predicted protein-coding genes. Among these, 286 genes were predicted as antibiotic resistance genes, including 32 RN...
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2017.08.035
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rice is an important food crop in the world, and rice blast is one of the major fungal diseases that cause large-scale rice yield reduction. This study aimed to investigate the antagonistic activity and its molecular mechanism of bacterial strain JK isolated from seeds of super hybrid rice 'Shenliangyou 5814' (Oryza s...
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2020.104422
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The transferrin-binding proteins TbpA and TbpB from Pasteurella haemolytica biotype A serotype 1 were tested for their ability to confer protection against experimental P. haemolytica infection when administered to calves in vaccine formulations containing one or both antigens. Vaccine groups included TbpB (single imm...
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/mpat.1999.0297
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::According to the WHO factsheet, although approximately half a million brucellosis cases are reported annually, the true incidence is always 10-25 times higher than the reported number of cases. Therefore, we face a common yet uncommonly recognized entity of brucellosis, which highlights the importance of providing pre...
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2019.02.011
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::New strategies are required to improve the efficacy of drugs and to treat the emerging microbial resistance. An effective strategy is to combine drugs with metal nanoparticles for the control of microbial infections and resistance. Keeping in view this fact, we developed a facile and eco-friendly protocol for the synt...
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2016.08.031
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two highly passaged laboratory strains of human cytomegalovirus (HCMV), AD169 and Towne, were tested for their ability to infect and replicate in THP-1 myelomonocytic cells differentiated with 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA). TPA treatment of human THP-1 cells increased the number of cells that expressed HC...
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/mpat.1994.1037
更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oxidative stress is implicated in the pathogenesis of influenza virus infection. Increasing evidences show that transient receptor potential melastatin 2 (TRPM2), a Ca2+-permeable non-selective cation channel, plays an important role in the pathomechanism of reactive oxygen species (ROS)-coupled diseases. The present ...
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2020.104408
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study we compared the host response to Listeria monocytogenes in 129 REJ mice with listeria-resistant (C57Bl/6j) and susceptible (Balb/c) mouse strains. In all experiments mice were inoculated by the i.p. route. 129 REJ mice and Balb/c mice were sensitive to listeriosis whilst C57Bl/6j mice were relatively res...
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/mpat.1995.0032
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Disease outbreaks related to waterborne pathogen contamination throughout the world as well as challenges that lie ahead for addressing persistent infection are of renewed interest. In this research, we studied the effects of prolonged exposure of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium to the cues encountered in the ...
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2017.11.010
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Coxiella burnetii and non-C. burnetii bacteria or endosymbiotic Coxiella-like were reported in various tick species. We aimed to detect C. burnetii within soft tick species, Argas persicus and Alveonasus canestrinii. METHODS:Argasid ticks were collected from different counties of Lorestan province, west of ...
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2019.103902
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was aimed at determining virulence-associated genes among Haemophilus parasuis (H. parasuis) strains, and supplying for the Kielstein-Rapp-Gabrielson serotyping scheme. The subtractive fragments, obtained through suppression subtractive hybridization and reverse Southern blot hybridization, were found to en...
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2014.10.001
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lignin, a common natural polymers, is abundant and complex, and termites can break down and utilize the lignin in their food. In this study an attempt was made to isolate and characterize the lignolytic bacteria from termite (Reticulitermes chinensis Snyder) gut. Two strains (PY12 and MX5) with high lignin peroxidase ...
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2017.09.047
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clostridium perfringens (C. perfringens), a Gram-positive bacterium, is one of the main causing piglet diarrhea, which leads serious economic loss in the world swine industries. Generally, the innate immune response plays a critical role in host defense against pathogen invasion. TLR4, a member of the TLR (Toll-like r...
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2019.103567
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00