Abstract:
:Disease outbreaks related to waterborne pathogen contamination throughout the world as well as challenges that lie ahead for addressing persistent infection are of renewed interest. In this research, we studied the effects of prolonged exposure of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium to the cues encountered in the extracellular environment particularly in seawater microcosm on bacterial virulence and subsequent infection in Caco-2 cells. Our data show a significant difference in biofilm formation, swimming and swarming motilities between normal and stressed cells of S. Typhimurium under differing NaCl conditions (P < 0.05). Interestingly, adhesion, invasion and apoptotic activity to Caco-2 epithelial cells were determined during infection with normal and stressed Salmonella. Furthermore, we compared the expression of SPI-1 virulence genes (sopA, sopB, sopD, sopE2 and hilA) of normal and stressed S. Typhimurium in response to salt conditions encountered in the extracellular environment in LB broth and after epithelial cell exposure. The interest of the present study is due to the fact that to investigate the bacterial survival strategies during its movement from the natural surroundings to the host cell is fundamental to our understanding of the infection process during the host-pathogen interactions.
journal_name
Microb Pathogjournal_title
Microbial pathogenesisauthors
Chakroun I,Mahdhi A,Morcillo P,Cordero H,Cuesta A,Bakhrouf A,Mahdouani K,Esteban MÁdoi
10.1016/j.micpath.2017.11.010subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-01-01 00:00:00pages
153-162eissn
0882-4010issn
1096-1208pii
S0882-4010(17)31321-9journal_volume
114pub_type
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