Enteropathogenicity of non-toxigenic Vibrio cholerae O1 for adult mice.

Abstract:

:The enteropathogenic potential of 32 Vibrio cholerae O1 isolates that do not produce cholera toxin was examined in the orally inoculated, sealed adult mouse model. Live cultures (2 x 10(10) cfu/ml) of 7/16 clinical and 6/16 environmental isolates produced a positive intestinal fluid accumulation (FA) ratio that reached near maximum at approximately 5 h post-inoculation. Colony hybridization did not detect genes for cholera toxin, Escherichia coli heat-labile and heat-stable toxins, or shiga-like toxins. FA activity did not correlate precisely with cytotoxic activities on Chinese hamster ovary (28/32 positive), Vero (29/32) or HeLa (25/32) cells. Certain clinical and environmental isolates of non-toxigenic V. cholerae O1 appear to be enteropathogenic for the mouse, providing evidence that they may have pathogenic potential for humans through an as yet undefined mechanism(s).

journal_name

Microb Pathog

journal_title

Microbial pathogenesis

authors

Moyenuddin M,Wachsmuth K,Richardson SH,Cook WL

doi

10.1016/0882-4010(92)90008-c

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1992-06-01 00:00:00

pages

451-8

issue

6

eissn

0882-4010

issn

1096-1208

pii

0882-4010(92)90008-C

journal_volume

12

pub_type

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