Abstract:
:The enteropathogenic potential of 32 Vibrio cholerae O1 isolates that do not produce cholera toxin was examined in the orally inoculated, sealed adult mouse model. Live cultures (2 x 10(10) cfu/ml) of 7/16 clinical and 6/16 environmental isolates produced a positive intestinal fluid accumulation (FA) ratio that reached near maximum at approximately 5 h post-inoculation. Colony hybridization did not detect genes for cholera toxin, Escherichia coli heat-labile and heat-stable toxins, or shiga-like toxins. FA activity did not correlate precisely with cytotoxic activities on Chinese hamster ovary (28/32 positive), Vero (29/32) or HeLa (25/32) cells. Certain clinical and environmental isolates of non-toxigenic V. cholerae O1 appear to be enteropathogenic for the mouse, providing evidence that they may have pathogenic potential for humans through an as yet undefined mechanism(s).
journal_name
Microb Pathogjournal_title
Microbial pathogenesisauthors
Moyenuddin M,Wachsmuth K,Richardson SH,Cook WLdoi
10.1016/0882-4010(92)90008-csubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-06-01 00:00:00pages
451-8issue
6eissn
0882-4010issn
1096-1208pii
0882-4010(92)90008-Cjournal_volume
12pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Pneumococcal surface protein A (PspA) is a widely studied pneumococcal protein, exposed at the surface of all strains. It is an important virulence factor, preventing complement deposition as well as inhibiting the lytic effects of lactoferrin over pneumococci. Several studies have investigated the use of PspA as a ca...
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
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abstract::Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis produces a sphingomyelin-specific phospholipase D exotoxin that is a major determinant in the pathogenesis of caseous lymphadenitis. We assessed the changes induced in the morphology and sphingomyelin concentration of ovine erythrocytes after incubation with broth culture filtrates o...
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
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journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
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journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
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doi:10.1016/0882-4010(86)90043-4
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abstract::Oxidative stress is implicated in the pathogenesis of influenza virus infection. Increasing evidences show that transient receptor potential melastatin 2 (TRPM2), a Ca2+-permeable non-selective cation channel, plays an important role in the pathomechanism of reactive oxygen species (ROS)-coupled diseases. The present ...
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
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更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study was aimed to assess the prevalence and efficiency of techniques for the diagnosis of bovine tuberculosis (bTB) including enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), Gamma interferon assay (IFN-γ) and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in comparison to skin tuberculin test and culture technique. A total o...
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
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abstract::Lactobacillus fermentum KU200060 was isolated from watery kimchi and its probiotic characteristics were evaluated, including tolerance to artificial gastric acid and bile salt, production of enzymes, ability to adhere to HT-29 cells, and antibiotic susceptibility. The antibacterial and antibiofilm effects of L. fermen...
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
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journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
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doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2020.104567
更新日期:2020-10-28 00:00:00
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journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
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更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Outer surface protein E (OspE) is a complement factor H-binding virulence factor of borrelial subspecies. It is usually absent from in vitro grown Borrelia garinii, although in vivo B. garinii causes neuroborreliosis (NB). We analyzed the presence and sequence spectrum of the ospE genes in vivo in Borrelia spirochetes...
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
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更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bovine leukemia virus (BLV) is transcriptionally silent in most circulating peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) of animals with well-established infections. Using PBMCs from a newly infected sheep, we asked whether viral transcription proceeded differently during the initial months of infection, when the preval...
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0882-4010(92)90095-6
更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Obesity is associated with alteration of the gut microbiota. In order to clarify the effect of Lactobacillus-containing probiotics (LCP) on weight we performed a meta-analysis of clinical studies and experimental models. We intended to assess effects by Lactobacillus species. METHODS:A broad search with no ...
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
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abstract::Rice is an important food crop in the world, and rice blast is one of the major fungal diseases that cause large-scale rice yield reduction. This study aimed to investigate the antagonistic activity and its molecular mechanism of bacterial strain JK isolated from seeds of super hybrid rice 'Shenliangyou 5814' (Oryza s...
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
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doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2020.104422
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thanks to the progress and decreasing costs in genome sequencing technologies, more than 250,000 bacterial genomes are currently available in public databases, covering most, if not all, of the major human-associated phylogenetic groups of these microorganisms, pathogenic or not. In addition, for many of them, sequenc...
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
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doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2020.104275
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abstract::β-1,3-glucan plays a role in non-albicans Candida species biofilm formation and survival of biofilm Candida to stresses. In this study, we evaluated the antibiofilm activity of β-1,3-glucanase, which can degrade poly-β(1 → 3)-glucose of non-albicans Candida species biofilms, on single and mixed species biofilm of non-...
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
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doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2017.10.057
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2017.05.039
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The changes in the cell surface carbohydrates of the eustachian tube (ET) and middle ear subsequent to the intranasal (i.n.) inoculation of Streptococcus pneumoniae (Spn) type 6A were studied in the chinchilla model of otitis media (OM) using a lectin histochemical technique with six different lectins (SNA, WGA, Succ ...
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/mpat.1994.1043
更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii isolates cause critical problems in health-care environments. AdeABC is a resistance-nodulation-cell division (RND)-type multidrug efflux pump conferring resistance to clinically essential antibiotics in A. baumannii, such as ciprofloxacin. This study aimed to target adeB ge...
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journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
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journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
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更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
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更新日期:2020-02-14 00:00:00
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journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
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更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/mpat.1996.0019
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Infections with the obligate intracellular bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis are characterized by avoidance of fusion between chlamydia-containing endosomes and lysosomes, bacterial persistence and development of post-infectious sequelae. In this report we show that C. trachomatis induces apoptosis in McCoy and HeLa cel...
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/mpat.2001.0460
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the effects of vacuolating cytotoxin (VacA) prepared from Helicobacter pylori on the metabolism of gastric epithelial cells, AZ-521. VacA caused the ATP levels to decrease in a time-dependent manner; by approximately 20% in 6 h, 35% in 12 h and 50% in 24 h, at a concentration of 120 nM. This decrease w...
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2020.104103
更新日期:2020-02-26 00:00:00
abstract::Histophilus somni (H. somni) is a gram-negative bacterial pathogen that causes respiratory, reproductive, and central nervous system disease in cattle. The hallmark of systemic H. somni infection is diffused vasculitis that can lead to an acute central nervous system disease known as thrombotic meningoencephalitis (TM...
journal_title:Microbial pathogenesis
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