Knockdown of SVCT2 impairs in-vitro cell attachment, migration and wound healing in bone marrow stromal cells.

Abstract:

:Bone marrow stromal cell (BMSC) adhesion and migration are fundamental to a number of pathophysiologic processes, including fracture and wound healing. Vitamin C is beneficial for bone formation, fracture repair and wound healing. However, the role of the vitamin C transporter in BMSC adhesion, migration and wound healing is not known. In this study, we knocked-down the sodium-dependent vitamin C transporter, SVCT2, the only known transporter of vitamin C in BMSCs, and performed cell adhesion, migration, in-vitro scratch wound healing and F-actin re-arrangement studies. We also investigated the role of oxidative stress on the above processes. Our results demonstrate that both oxidative stress and down-regulation of SVCT2 decreased cell attachment and spreading. A trans-well cell migration assay showed that vitamin C helped in BMSC migration and that knockdown of SVCT2 decreased cell migration. In the in-vitro scratch wound healing studies, we established that oxidative stress dose-dependently impairs wound healing. Furthermore, the supplementation of vitamin C significantly rescued the BMSCs from oxidative stress and increased wound closing. The knockdown of SVCT2 in BMSCs strikingly decreased wound healing, and supplementing with vitamin C failed to rescue cells efficiently. The knockdown of SVCT2 and induction of oxidative stress in cells produced an alteration in cytoskeletal dynamics. Signaling studies showed that oxidative stress phosphorylated members of the MAP kinase family (p38) and that vitamin C inhibited their phosphorylation. Taken together, these results indicate that both the SVCT2 transporter and oxidative stress play a vital role in BMSC attachment, migration and cytoskeletal re-arrangement. BMSC-based cell therapy and modulation of SVCT2 could lead to a novel therapeutic approach that enhances bone remodeling, fracture repair and wound healing in chronic disease conditions.

journal_name

Stem Cell Res

journal_title

Stem cell research

authors

Sangani R,Pandya CD,Bhattacharyya MH,Periyasamy-Thandavan S,Chutkan N,Markand S,Hill WD,Hamrick M,Isales C,Fulzele S

doi

10.1016/j.scr.2013.11.002

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-03-01 00:00:00

pages

354-63

issue

2

eissn

1873-5061

issn

1876-7753

pii

S1873-5061(13)00164-5

journal_volume

12

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Generation of an iPSC line of a patient with Angelman syndrome due to an imprinting defect.

    abstract::Angelman syndrome (AS) is a neurodevelopmental disorder with leading symptoms of happy demeanor, intellectual disability, ataxia and seizures. AS can be caused by genetic and epigenetic aberrations, resulting in the absence of functional UBE3A protein in the brain. UBE3A is an imprinted gene, which is, in neurons of t...

    journal_title:Stem cell research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.scr.2018.09.015

    authors: Neureiter A,Brändl B,Hiber M,Tandon R,Müller FJ,Steenpass L

    更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00

  • Glycosaminoglycan mimetic improves enrichment and cell functions of human endothelial progenitor cell colonies.

    abstract::Human circulating endothelial progenitor cells isolated from peripheral blood generate in culture cells with features of endothelial cells named late-outgrowth endothelial colony-forming cells (ECFC). In adult blood, ECFC display a constant quantitative and qualitative decline during life span. Even after expansion, i...

    journal_title:Stem cell research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.scr.2014.03.001

    authors: Chevalier F,Lavergne M,Negroni E,Ferratge S,Carpentier G,Gilbert-Sirieix M,Siñeriz F,Uzan G,Albanese P

    更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00

  • Generation of human embryonic stem cells from abnormal blastocyst diagnosed with albinism.

    abstract::Human embryonic stem cell (hESC) line chHES-478 was derived from abnormal blastocyst diagnosed with albinism after preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) treatment. DNA sequencing analysis confirmed that chHES-478 cell line carried a compound heterozygous mutation, c.896G>A(p.Arg299His) and c.929_930insC(p.Pro310Glnf...

    journal_title:Stem cell research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.scr.2016.11.004

    authors: Sun Y,Zhou X,Chen J,Du J,Lu G,Lin G,Ouyang Q

    更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00

  • Derivation of functional ventricular cardiomyocytes using endogenous promoter sequence from murine embryonic stem cells.

    abstract::The purpose of this study is to establish a murine embryonic stem cell (mESC) line for isolation of functional ventricular cardiomyocytes (VCMs) and then to characterize the derived VCMs. By crossing the myosin light chain 2v (Mlc2v)-Cre mouse line with the reporter strain Rosa26-yellow fluorescent protein (YFP), we g...

    journal_title:Stem cell research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.scr.2011.08.004

    authors: Lee MY,Sun B,Schliffke S,Yue Z,Ye M,Paavola J,Bozkulak EC,Amos PJ,Ren Y,Ju R,Jung YW,Ge X,Yue L,Ehrlich BE,Qyang Y

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • Adrenomedullin promotes differentiation of oligodendrocyte precursor cells into myelin-basic-protein expressing oligodendrocytes under pathological conditions in vitro.

    abstract::Oligodendrocytes, which are the main cell type in cerebral white matter, are generated from their precursor cells (oligodendrocyte precursor cells: OPCs). However, the differentiation from OPCs to oligodendrocytes is disturbed under stressed conditions. Therefore, drugs that can improve oligodendrocyte regeneration ma...

    journal_title:Stem cell research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.scr.2015.05.001

    authors: Maki T,Takahashi Y,Miyamoto N,Liang AC,Ihara M,Lo EH,Arai K

    更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00

  • miR-410 controls adult SVZ neurogenesis by targeting neurogenic genes.

    abstract::Over-expression of the early neural inducer, Noggin, in nestin positive subventricular zone (SVZ), neural stem cells (NSC) promotes proliferation and neuronal differentiation of neural progenitors and inhibits the expression of a CNS-enriched microRNA-410 (miR-410) (Morell et al., 2015). When expressed in neurospheres...

    journal_title:Stem cell research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.scr.2016.07.003

    authors: Tsan YC,Morell MH,O'Shea KS

    更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00

  • Generation of two human induced pluripotent stem cell lines, UNIBSi012-A and UNIBSi013-A, from two patients with treatment-resistant depression.

    abstract::Novel and complementary experimental models are required for investigating the molecular mechanisms underlying the resistance to the available therapies of patients with major depression (Treatment-Resistant Depression, TRD) that occurs in at least one third of patients and need to be deeply investigated. Here, we hav...

    journal_title:Stem cell research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.scr.2020.102104

    authors: Bono F,Mutti V,Piovani G,Minelli A,Mingardi J,Guglielmi A,Fiorentini C,Barbon A,Missale C,Gennarelli M

    更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00

  • Generation of the human induced pluripotent stem cell (hiPSC) line PSMi003-A from a patient affected by an autosomal recessive form of Long QT Syndrome type 1.

    abstract::We generated human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs) from dermal fibroblasts of a 51years old female patient homozygous for the mutation c.535 G>A p.G179S on the KCNQ1 gene, causing a severe form of autosomal recessive Long QT Syndrome type 1 (AR-LQT1), not associated with deafness. The hiPSCs, generated using f...

    journal_title:Stem cell research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.scr.2018.04.003

    authors: Mura M,Ginevrino M,Zappatore R,Pisano F,Boni M,Castelletti S,Crotti L,Valente EM,Schwartz PJ,Gnecchi M

    更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00

  • Generation of an induced pluripotent stem cell line SYSUi-004-A from a child of microcephaly with TYW1 mutations.

    abstract::We generated an induced human pluripotent stem cell line from a child with microcephaly carrying compound heterozygous mutations of TYW1 inherited from healthy parents. This iPS cell line showed typical embryonic stem cell-like morphology, expressed pluripotent markers that comparable to human embryonic stem cells. Mo...

    journal_title:Stem cell research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.scr.2020.101783

    authors: Sun C,Zhou P,Yuan S,Guo R,Zhang Z,Xu Q,Han D,He L,Tang H,Xu K,Hu H,Li N

    更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00

  • Long-term microcarrier suspension cultures of human embryonic stem cells.

    abstract::The conventional method of culturing human embryonic stem cells (hESC) is on two-dimensional (2D) surfaces, which is not amenable for scale up to therapeutic quantities in bioreactors. We have developed a facile and robust method for maintaining undifferentiated hESC in three-dimensional (3D) suspension cultures on ma...

    journal_title:Stem cell research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.scr.2009.02.005

    authors: Oh SK,Chen AK,Mok Y,Chen X,Lim UM,Chin A,Choo AB,Reuveny S

    更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00

  • Generation of a heterozygous COL1A1 (c.3969_3970insT) osteogenesis imperfecta mutation human iPSC line, MCRIi001-A-1, using CRISPR/Cas9 editing.

    abstract::To develop a disease model for the human 'brittle bone' disease, osteogenesis imperfecta, we have used gene editing to produce a facsimile of the patient heterozygous COL1A1 mutation in an established control iPSC line. The gene-edited line had a normal karyotype, expressed pluripotency markers and differentiated into...

    journal_title:Stem cell research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.scr.2019.101449

    authors: Hosseini Far H,Patria YN,Motazedian A,Elefanty AG,Stanley EG,Lamandé SR,Bateman JF

    更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00

  • The granulocyte macrophage-colony stimulating factor surface modified MB49 bladder cancer stem cells vaccine against metastatic bladder cancer.

    abstract::The MB49 bladder cancer cell vaccine was effective against bladder cancer in the mice model in previous studies. However, part of the tumors regrew as the vaccine could not eliminate the cancer stem cells (CSCs). MB49 bladder cancer stem cells (MCSCs) were isolated by a combination of the limited dilution method and t...

    journal_title:Stem cell research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.scr.2014.04.006

    authors: Zhu YT,Zhao Z,Fu XY,Luo Y,Lei CY,Chen W,Li F,Pang SY,Chen SS,Tan WL

    更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00

  • Characterization of an induced pluripotent stem cell line (IMBPASi001-A) derived from fibroblasts of a patient affected by Wolfram Syndrome.

    abstract::Wolfram Syndrome is a rare, autosomal recessive genetic disorder with clinical symptoms appearing in early childhood. Here, we report a generation of iPSCs from fibroblasts of a patient affected by this disease. Induced pluripotent cells obtained with the application of integration-free episomal vectors display a norm...

    journal_title:Stem cell research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.scr.2020.101858

    authors: Grzela DP,Marciniak B,Pulaski L

    更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00

  • Stem cell passage affects directional migration of stem cells in electrotaxis.

    abstract::Stem cells can differentiate into various body tissues and organs and thus are considered as promising tools for cell therapy and tissue engineering. Early passage stem cells have high differentiation ability compared to late passage stem cells. Thus, it is important to use early passage stem cells in cell therapy. He...

    journal_title:Stem cell research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.scr.2019.101475

    authors: Hong SH,Lee MH,Koo MA,Seon GM,Park YJ,Kim D,Park JC

    更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00

  • Generation of four postmortem dura-derived iPS cell lines from four control individuals with genotypic and brain-region-specific transcriptomic data available through the BrainSEQ consortium.

    abstract::In this study, we established induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cell lines from postmortem dura-derived fibroblasts of four control individuals with low polygenic risk score for psychiatric disorders including schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. The fibroblasts were reprogrammed into iPS cells using episomal vectors carr...

    journal_title:Stem cell research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.scr.2020.101806

    authors: Sawada T,Benjamin KJM,Brandtjen AC,Tietze E,Allen SJ,Paquola ACM,Kleinman JE,Hyde TM,Erwin JA

    更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00

  • Generation of non-transgenic iPS cells from human cord blood CD34+ cells under animal component-free conditions.

    abstract::Recently, many hurdles and limitations for production of clinically applicable iPSC derivatives have been overcome. Transgene-free iPSCs can be efficiently derived from easily accessible cell sources such as blood. Here we describe the generation of transgene-free hiPS cells from cord blood derived CD34+ cells, reprog...

    journal_title:Stem cell research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.scr.2017.03.022

    authors: Haase A,Göhring G,Martin U

    更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00

  • Generation of a genetically modified human embryonic stem cells expressing fluorescence tagged ATOX1.

    abstract::ATOX1 is a copper chaperone involved in intracellular copper homeostasis, cell proliferation, and tumor progression. To investigate the physiologically relevant molecular mechanism of ATOX1 by using imaging-based approaches, we genetically modified ATOX1 in H1 hESCs to express mCherry-ATOX1 fusion protein under endoge...

    journal_title:Stem cell research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.scr.2019.101631

    authors: Wen MH,Xie X,Tu J,Lee DF,Chen TY

    更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00

  • A multiplexed screening method for pluripotency.

    abstract::Measurement of Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP) level is a widely used procedure in clinical and basic research. We present a simple and inexpensive luminescence-based method that allows multiplexed measurement and normalization of intracellular ALP levels in one sample well. The method comprises two commercially available ...

    journal_title:Stem cell research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.scr.2017.07.014

    authors: Plotnikov A,Kozer N,Krupalnik V,Peles S,Mor N,Rais Y,Hanna JH,Barr HM

    更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00

  • Generation of induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) line from a patient with triple negative breast cancer with hereditary exon 17 deletion of BRCA1 gene.

    abstract::BRCA1 germline mutation confers hereditary predisposition for breast and ovarian cancer. To understand the physiopathology of mammary and ovarian epithelial cancer transformation, and to identify early driver molecular events, we have generated an iPSC line from a patient carrying a germline exon 17 deletion in BRCA1 ...

    journal_title:Stem cell research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.scr.2017.09.003

    authors: Griscelli F,Oudrhiri N,Feraud O,Divers D,Portier L,Turhan AG,Bennaceur Griscelli A

    更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00

  • Establishment of an induced pluripotent stem cell line from a retinitis pigmentosa patient with compound heterozygous CRB1 mutation.

    abstract::The human iPSC line LEIi006-A was generated from dermal fibroblasts from a patient with retinitis pigmentosa using episomal plasmids containing OCT4, SOX2, KLF4, L-MYC, LIN28, mir302/367 microRNA and shRNA for p53. The iPSC cells carry compound heterozygous mutations (c.1892A > G and c.2548G > A) in the CRB1 gene. LEI...

    journal_title:Stem cell research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.scr.2018.08.001

    authors: Zhang X,Zhang D,Chen SC,Lamey T,Thompson JA,McLaren T,De Roach JN,Chen FK,McLenachan S

    更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00

  • Cells with surface expression of CD133highCD71low are enriched for tripotent colony-forming progenitor cells in the adult murine pancreas.

    abstract::Progenitor cells in the adult pancreas are potential sources of endocrine beta cells for treating type 1 diabetes. Previously, we identified tri-potent progenitor cells in the adult (2-4month-old) murine pancreas that were capable of self-renewal and differentiation into duct, acinar, and endocrine cells in vitro. The...

    journal_title:Stem cell research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.scr.2015.11.015

    authors: Jin L,Gao D,Feng T,Tremblay JR,Ghazalli N,Luo A,Rawson J,Quijano JC,Chai J,Wedeken L,Hsu J,LeBon J,Walker S,Shih HP,Mahdavi A,Tirrell DA,Riggs AD,Ku HT

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Comparative transcriptome analysis in induced neural stem cells reveals defined neural cell identities in vitro and after transplantation into the adult rodent brain.

    abstract::Reprogramming technology enables the production of neural progenitor cells (NPCs) from somatic cells by direct transdifferentiation. However, little is known on how neural programs in these induced neural stem cells (iNSCs) differ from those of alternative stem cell populations in vitro and in vivo. Here, we performed...

    journal_title:Stem cell research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.scr.2016.04.015

    authors: Hallmann AL,Araúzo-Bravo MJ,Zerfass C,Senner V,Ehrlich M,Psathaki OE,Han DW,Tapia N,Zaehres H,Schöler HR,Kuhlmann T,Hargus G

    更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00

  • Generation of an integration-free iPSC line(SYSUi001-A) from a sporadic Alzheimer's disease patient.

    abstract::Human iPSC line, iPSC-ADM01(SYSUi001-A), was generated from a 70-year-old male patient with sporadic Alzheimer's disease, using non-integrative reprogramming method. This cell line shows pluripotency both in vitro and in vivo, and has a normal karyotype. ...

    journal_title:Stem cell research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.scr.2018.101375

    authors: Wei R,Han H,Ye M,He L,Lei Q,Zhou T,Cai X,Li Z

    更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00

  • ROCK inhibitor increases proacinar cells in adult salivary gland organoids.

    abstract::Salisphere-derived adult epithelial cells have been used to improve saliva production of irradiated mouse salivary glands. Importantly, optimization of the cellular composition of salispheres could improve their regenerative capabilities. The Rho Kinase (ROCK) inhibitor, Y27632, has been used to increase the prolifera...

    journal_title:Stem cell research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.scr.2019.101608

    authors: Koslow M,O'Keefe KJ,Hosseini ZF,Nelson DA,Larsen M

    更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00

  • Generation of two induced pluripotent stem cell lines NCCSi005A and NCCSi006A from CD4+T cells of healthy individuals of Indian origin.

    abstract::Human induced pluripotent stem cell-lines (iPSCs) of Indian origin NCCSi005A and NCCSi006A were established by reprogramming of CD4+T cells, isolated from the peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) of two healthy female donors. Reprogramming was achieved using integration free, Sendai viral vector system expressin...

    journal_title:Stem cell research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.scr.2019.101506

    authors: Khan M,Zende S,Vaidyanath A,Avatade R,Shiras A

    更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00

  • Establishment of induced pluripotent stem cell line CSUASOi004-A by reprogramming peripheral blood mononuclear cells of a PRPF6-related dominant retinitis pigmentosa patient.

    abstract::We have established the patient-specific induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cell line CSUASOi004-A by using peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) of a retinitis pigmentosa (RP) patient with a PRPF6 gene mutation (c.G2699A:p.R900H). CSUASOi004-A was established by a non-integrative method with four episomal plasmids c...

    journal_title:Stem cell research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.scr.2020.101793

    authors: Zhou Y,Jing Y,Mao S,Liu J,Cui Z,Wang Y,Chen J,Chan HF,Tang S,Chen J

    更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00

  • Human embryonic fibroblasts support single cell enzymatic expansion of human embryonic stem cells in xeno-free cultures.

    abstract::The future application of human embryonic stem cells (hESC) for therapeutic approaches requires the development of xeno-free culture conditions to prevent the potential transmission of animal pathogens or xenobiotic substances to hESC. An important component of the majority of hESC culture systems developed is the req...

    journal_title:Stem cell research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.scr.2010.08.002

    authors: Kibschull M,Mileikovsky M,Michael IP,Lye SJ,Nagy A

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • Generation of a transgene-free induced pluripotent stem cells line (UNIPDi002-A) from oral mucosa epithelial stem cells carrying the R304Q mutation in TP63 gene.

    abstract::Transgene free UNIPDi002-A-human induced pluripotent stem cell (hiPSC) line was generated by Sendai Virus Vectors reprogramming from human oral mucosal epithelial stem cells (hOMESCs) of a patient affected by ectrodactyly-ectodermal dysplasia-clefting (EEC)-syndrome, carrying a mutation in exon 8 of the TP63 gene (R30...

    journal_title:Stem cell research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.scr.2018.02.006

    authors: Trevisan M,Barbaro V,Riccetti S,Masi G,Barzon L,Nespeca P,Alvisi G,Di Iorio E,Palù G

    更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00

  • Intra-subject variability in human bone marrow stromal cell (BMSC) replicative senescence: molecular changes associated with BMSC senescence.

    abstract::The outcomes of clinical trials using bone marrow stromal cell (BMSC) are variable; the degree of the expansion of BMSCs during clinical manufacturing may contribute to this variability since cell expansion is limited by senescence. Human BMSCs from aspirates of healthy subjects were subcultured serially until cell gr...

    journal_title:Stem cell research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.scr.2013.07.005

    authors: Ren J,Stroncek DF,Zhao Y,Jin P,Castiello L,Civini S,Wang H,Feng J,Tran K,Kuznetsov SA,Robey PG,Sabatino M

    更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00

  • NANOG restores the impaired myogenic differentiation potential of skeletal myoblasts after multiple population doublings.

    abstract::Adult skeletal muscle regeneration relies on the activity of satellite cells residing in the skeletal muscle niche. However, systemic and intrinsic factors decrease the myogenic differentiation potential of satellite cells thereby impairing muscle regeneration. Here we present data showing that late passage C2C12 myob...

    journal_title:Stem cell research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.scr.2017.11.018

    authors: Shahini A,Choudhury D,Asmani M,Zhao R,Lei P,Andreadis ST

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00