Human embryonic fibroblasts support single cell enzymatic expansion of human embryonic stem cells in xeno-free cultures.

Abstract:

:The future application of human embryonic stem cells (hESC) for therapeutic approaches requires the development of xeno-free culture conditions to prevent the potential transmission of animal pathogens or xenobiotic substances to hESC. An important component of the majority of hESC culture systems developed is the requirement for fibroblasts to serve as feeders. For this purpose, several studies have used human foreskin fibroblasts established under xeno-free conditions. In this study we report xeno-free establishment and maintenance of human embryonic fibroblasts (XHEF) and demonstrate their ability to support long-term self-renewal of hESC under xeno-free culture conditions, using a commercially available complete medium. Importantly, our culture conditions allow enzymatic passaging of hESC. In contrast, hESC cultured on human foreskin fibroblasts (XHFF) under the same conditions were poorly maintained and rapidly subject to differentiation. Our study clearly shows that the source of human fibroblasts is essential for long-term xeno-free hESC maintenance.

journal_name

Stem Cell Res

journal_title

Stem cell research

authors

Kibschull M,Mileikovsky M,Michael IP,Lye SJ,Nagy A

doi

10.1016/j.scr.2010.08.002

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-01-01 00:00:00

pages

70-82

issue

1

eissn

1873-5061

issn

1876-7753

pii

S1873-5061(10)00094-2

journal_volume

6

pub_type

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