High intraocular pressure produces learning and memory impairments in rats.

Abstract:

:Primary open angle glaucoma (POAG) is a leading cause of irreversible blindness worldwide. Previous MRI studies have revealed that POAG can be associated with alterations in hippocampal function. Thus, the aim of this study was to investigate a relationship between chronic high intraocular pressure (IOP) and hippocampal changes in a rat model. We used behavioural tests to assess learning and memory ability, and additionally investigated the hippocampal expression of pathological amyloid beta (Aβ), phospho-tau, and related pathway proteins. Chronic high IOP impaired learning and memory in rats and concurrently increased Aβ and phospho-tau expression in the hippocampus by altering the activation of different kinase (GSK-3β, BACE1) and phosphatase (PP2A) proteins in the hippocampus. This study provides novel evidence for the relationship between high IOP and hippocampal alterations, especially in the context of learning and memory.

journal_name

Brain Res

journal_title

Brain research

authors

Yuan Y,Chen Z,Li L,Li X,Xia Q,Zhang H,Duan Q,Zhao Y

doi

10.1016/j.brainres.2017.09.001

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-11-15 00:00:00

pages

78-86

eissn

0006-8993

issn

1872-6240

pii

S0006-8993(17)30388-8

journal_volume

1675

pub_type

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