Abstract:
:A method is described for multislice imaging by means of rf pulses which contain a multifrequency excitation spectrum. These pulses label each slice by an individual signal phase and allow the separation of the signals from all the slices by subsequent add/subtract procedures. The image sensitivity corresponds to the total number of acquisitions. Sequences for the imaging of an arbitrary number of slices with a minimum number of experiments are described.
journal_name
Magn Reson Medjournal_title
Magnetic resonance in medicineauthors
Müller Sdoi
10.1002/mrm.1910060315subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1988-03-01 00:00:00pages
364-71issue
3eissn
0740-3194issn
1522-2594journal_volume
6pub_type
杂志文章abstract::For patients with impaired breath-hold capacity and/or arrhythmias, real-time cine MRI may be more clinically useful than breath-hold cine MRI. However, commercially available real-time cine MRI methods using parallel imaging typically yield relatively poor spatio-temporal resolution due to their low image acquisition...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrm.24440
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Dynamic glucose-enhanced (DGE)-MRI based on chemical exchange-sensitive MRI, that is, glucoCEST and gluco-chemical exchange-sensitive spin-lock (glucoCESL), is intrinsically prone to motion-induced artifacts because the final DGE contrast relies on the difference of images, which were acquired with a time gap o...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrm.28112
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::MR oximetry requires a T2 measurement that is accurate within 5% in vivo. Simple methods are susceptible to signal loss and tend to underestimate T2. Current methods utilize RF pulses or RF cycling patterns that prevent signal loss at each data acquisition. However, using these methods with imperfect pulses, T2 tends ...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrm.1910380512
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To develop a 256-channel dense-array electroencephalography (dEEG) sensor net (the Ink-Net) using high-resistance polymer thick film (PTF) technology to improve safety and data quality during simultaneous dEEG/MRI. METHODS:Heating safety was assessed with temperature measurements in an anthropomorphic head pha...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrm.26116
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Transverse relaxation time (T2 ) mapping with MRI has a plethora of clinical and research applications. Current T2 mapping techniques are based primarily on spin-echo (SE) relaxometry strategies that rely on the signal magnitude, and often suffer from lengthy acquisition times. In this work, we propose a phase-...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrm.28138
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new NMR parameter is suggested as a sensitive tool for monitoring thermal coagulation of liver tissue. That parameter is the proton magnetization exchange time (tau(MEX)) between water and the proteins. tau(MEX) was very sensitive to coagulation and insensitive to temperature, therefore representing only damage to t...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrm.20693
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to determine if an increase in myocardial oxygen consumption is accompanied by changes in high energy phosphates in normal subjects and patients with dilated cardiomyopathy, phosphorus-31 spectra were acquired under resting conditions and during dobutamine infusion. In seven normal subjects, dobutamine raised...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrm.1910250205
更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Homogeneous soft tissue, as regards its magnetic relaxation properties, is well-modeled by solutions of cross-linked protein (see Koenig and Brown, Prog. NMR Spectr. 22, 487 (1991)). Interactions at the solute-solvent interface alter the hydrodynamics of solvent water, and also couple the solute and solvent proton Zee...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrm.1910300606
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The correlation between glutamine metabolism and oncogene expression in cancers has led to a renewed interest in the role of glutamine in cancer cell survival. Hyperpolarized [5-(13) C]glutamine is evaluated as a potential biomarker for noninvasive metabolic measurements of drug response in prostate cancer cell...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrm.25360
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To develop a wideband cardiac perfusion pulse sequence and test whether it is capable of suppressing image artifacts in patients with a cardiac implantable electronic device (CIED), while not exceeding the specific absorption rate (SAR) limit (2.0 W/kg). METHODS:A wideband perfusion pulse sequence was develope...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrm.27458
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To study the utility of fractional calculus in modeling gradient-recalled echo MRI signal decay in the normal human brain. METHODS:We solved analytically the extended time-fractional Bloch equations resulting in five model parameters, namely, the amplitude, relaxation rate, order of the time-fractional derivat...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrm.26222
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Localized 7Li MR point-resolved spectroscopy (PRESS) was developed as a technique to measure lithium (Li) concentration in rat brain in vivo. Localized 7Li spectra could be obtained at 4.7 T in a 0.7-ml voxel in rat brain over the entire therapeutic range of serum Li for humans. Localized 7Li spin-lattice (T1) and spi...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrm.20112
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Iron-mediated tissue damage is present in cerebrovascular and neurodegenerative diseases and neurotrauma. Brain microbleeds are often present in these maladies and are assuming increasing clinical importance. Because brain microbleeds present a source of pathologic iron to the brain, the noninvasive quantification of ...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrm.22185
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Continuous arterial spin labeling (CASL) was used to obtain an index of cerebral blood flow (ICBF) in the normal mouse brain and in an orthotopic mouse model of human U87 high-grade glioma at 8.5 T. Under the assumption of a constant tissue:blood partition coefficient for water in different tissues, the mean ICBF (n =...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrm.20029
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To develop a new parallel transmit (pTx) pulse design for simultaneous multiband (MB) excitation in order to tackle simultaneously the problems of transmit B1 (B1+) inhomogeneity and total radiofrequency (RF) power, so as to allow for optimal RF excitation when using MB pulses for slice acceleration for high an...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrm.24828
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate the effect of realistic microstructural geometry on the susceptibility-weighted MR signal in white matter (WM), with application to demyelination. METHODS:Previous work has modeled susceptibility-weighted signals under the assumption that axons are cylindrical. In this study, we explored the imp...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrm.26689
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To obtain a better understanding of the mechanisms underlying early changes in the brain water apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) observed in cerebral ischemia, dynamic changes in the ADC of water and in the energy status were measured at postnatal day 8 or 9 in neonatal rat brains after cardiac arrest using 1H MRS/...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrm.1910360110
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The differential effects of high temperature on 9L rat gliosarcoma cells cultured in two distinctive forms, namely, anchored monolayer cells and multicellular spheroids, were investigated using 31P nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. The critical temperatures resulting in irreversible changes in cellular energeti...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrm.1910190233
更新日期:1991-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We used deuterium magnetic resonance imaging (2H MRI) to visualize water movement in the rabbit eye. Dynamic 2H MRI was obtained every 3.5 min at 2 tesla by FLASH pulse sequence (TR, 300 ms; TE, 10 ms; alpha = 90 degrees) with a slice thickness of 10 mm using a surface coil (4 cm in diameter). After topical administra...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrm.1910330417
更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::For time-resolved background-subtracted contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance angiography, the bright and sparse arterial signal allows unique identification of contrast bolus arrival in the arteries. This article presents an automatic filtering algorithm using such arterial characterization for selecting arterial phas...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrm.10358
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Changes in the exchange rate of water across the blood-brain barrier, denoted k(w), may indicate blood-brain barrier dysfunction before the leakage of large-molecule contrast agents is observable. A previously proposed approach for measuring k(w) is to use diffusion-weighted arterial spin labeling to measure the vascu...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrm.23104
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To design, construct, and evaluate quantitative MR phantoms that mimic MRI signals from the liver with simultaneous control of three parameters: proton-density fat fraction (PDFF), R 2 ∗ ...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrm.28452
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mumps virus-infected and normal newborn hamster brains were imaged with magnetic resonance (MR) within 24 h after birth and serially scanned. Hydrocephalus developed explosively on Day 6 postinfection and progressed until death occurred soon after Day 10. This study demonstrates the utility of MR in the investigation ...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrm.1910040611
更新日期:1987-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent in vivo 1H MRS studies of muscle oxygen levels by means of myoglobin (Mb) oxygenation have necessitated an investigation of the possible contamination from deoxy-hemoglobin (Hb). To determine the contribution of Hb in these NMR measurements, we studied the NMR visibility of histidyl N-delta proton of Hb in lyse...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrm.1910300616
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The idea of using parallel imaging to shorten the acquisition time by the simultaneous use of multiple receive coils can be adapted for the parallel transmission of a spatially-selective multidimensional RF pulse. As in data acquisition, a multidimensional RF pulse follows a certain k-space trajectory. Shortening this...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrm.10353
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Oscillating gradient (OG) enables the access of short diffusion times for time-dependent diffusion MRI (dMRI); however, it poses several technical challenges for clinical use. This study proposes a 3D oscillating gradient-prepared gradient spin-echo (OGprep-GRASE) sequence to improve SNR and shorten acquisition...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrm.28401
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Recent MRI studies have suggested that the magnetic susceptibility of white matter (WM) in the human brain is anisotropic, providing a new contrast mechanism for the visualization of fiber bundles and allowing the extraction of cellular compartment-specific information. This study provides an independent confir...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrm.25524
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In echo-planar-based diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) and diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), the evaluation of diffusion parameters such as apparent diffusion coefficients and anisotropy indices is affected by image distortions that arise from residual eddy currents produced by the diffusion-sensitizing gradients. Correc...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrm.10690
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A modified inversion-recovery sequence is introduced which performs subtraction angiography by varying time-of-flight effects of blood flowing into an imaged slab. The selective 180 degrees excitation inverts different regions between measurements to isolate arterial and/or venous blood. On normal human subjects, high...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrm.1910040214
更新日期:1987-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Amide-proton transfer (APT) and amine-water proton exchange (APEX) MRI can be viable to map pH-decreasing ischemic regions. However, their exact contributions are unclear. METHODS:We measured APEX- and APT-weighted magnetization transfer ratio asymmetry (denoted as APEXw and APTw), apparent diffusion coefficie...
journal_title:Magnetic resonance in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mrm.24639
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00