A molecular theory of relaxation and magnetization transfer: application to cross-linked BSA, a model for tissue.

abstract：:Most prostate MRI/MRS examinations are performed with an endorectal coil inflated with air, leading to an air-tissue interface that induces magnetic susceptibility gradients within the gland. Inflation of the coil with a barium sulfate suspension is described and compared to inflation with air or liquid perfluorocarbo...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Rosen Y,Bloch BN,Lenkinski RE,Greenman RL,Marquis RP,Rofsky NM

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:MRI evaluations of intramyocardial hemorrhage in acute infarction have relied on T(2) and T(2)(*) shortening only. We propose a more comprehensive evaluation of hemorrhagic infarction based on the concept that fluctuations in T(2) and T(1) relaxation in acute reperfused infarction will reflect transient edema and hemo...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Foltz WD,Yang Y,Graham JJ,Detsky JS,Wright GA,Dick AJ

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In vivo 1H MRS can be used to detect and quantify the lactate resonance at 1.3 ppm provided that overlapping lipid resonances are eliminated. A homonuclear spectral editing method was developed to acquire uncontaminated 1H spectra of lactate with adiabatic pulses. An advantage of the adiabatic pulse sequence is the ab...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Schupp DG,Merkle H,Ellermann JM,Ke Y,Garwood M

更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To develop and validate a method for acquiring helium-3 ((3) He) and proton ((1) H) three-dimensional (3D) image sets of the human lung with isotropic spatial resolution within a 10-s breath-hold by using compressed sensing (CS) acceleration, and to assess the fidelity of undersampled images compared with fully...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Qing K,Altes TA,Tustison NJ,Feng X,Chen X,Mata JF,Miller GW,de Lange EE,Tobias WA,Cates GD Jr,Brookeman JR,Mugler JP 3rd

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Irreversible electroporation (IRE) is a nonthermal tissue ablation technique that represents a promising treatment option for unresectable liver tumors, but the effectively treated zone cannot be reliably predicted. We investigate the potential benefit of transcatheter intra-arterial perfusion (TRIP) -MRI for t...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Figini M,Zhou K,Pan L,Sun C,Wang B,Hu S,Yang J,Shangguan J,Eresen A,Velichko Y,Yaghmai V,Zhang Z

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A method for calculating quantitative three-dimensional susceptibility maps from field measurements acquired using gradient echo imaging at high field is presented. This method is based on division of the three-dimensional Fourier transforms of high-pass-filtered field maps by a simple function that is the Fourier tra...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Wharton S,Schäfer A,Bowtell R

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the feasibility of estimating calibration constants (K and T2o ) in vivo for converting whole-blood T2 to blood hemoglobin oxygen saturation (HbO2 ) according to the Luz-Meiboom model, 1/T2=1/T2o+K(1-HbO2)2, where K and T2o are relaxivity and transverse relaxation time of fully saturated blood, r...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Langham MC,Rodríguez-Soto AE,Schwartz N,Wehrli FW

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Short image acquisition times and sensitivity to magnetic susceptibility favor the use of gradient echo imaging methods in functional MRI (fMRI). However, magnetic susceptibility effects attributed to air-tissue interfaces also lead to severe signal loss in images of the large inferior frontal and lateral temporal cor...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Yang QX,Dardzinski BJ,Li S,Eslinger PJ,Smith MB

更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Introduction of a Gaussian weighting function into the phase encoding of the spin-echo imaging method via variable tip angle excitation, with concomitant optimization of the recycle delay, is shown to increase the sensitivity of T2-weighted imaging by up to 40%. In addition, the Gibbs artifact associated with sharp bo...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Webb AG,Clarkson RB

更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Despite the increasing understanding of major depressive disorder (MDD) using neuroimaging techniques, the topological organization of anatomical networks underlying MDD remains unclear. METHODS:The topological organization of brain anatomical networks was explored using complex network approaches. Diffusion t...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Qin J,Wei M,Liu H,Yan R,Luo G,Yao Z,Lu Q

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The goal of this study was to measure and compare the apparent transverse relaxation time constants (T2 ) of five intracellular metabolites using localization by adiabatic selective refocusing (LASER) and point-resolved spectroscopy (PRESS) sequences in the human brain at 3 T. METHODS:Five healthy subjects wer...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Deelchand DK,Auerbach EJ,Kobayashi N,Marjańska M

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aggregation of human erythrocytes at physiological hematocrit by hydroxyethyl starch (HES) was investigated with a 1H nuclear magnetic resonance method which measures the erythrocyte mean water exchange time, tau a. A relationship that takes into account the effect of the aggregate as the water-exchanging unit was use...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Caines GH,Goldstein JH

更新日期：1987-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Metallic particles have shaped the use of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for molecular and cellular imaging. Although these particles have generally been developed for extracellular residence, either as blood pool contrast agents or targeted contrast agents, the coopted use of these particles for intracellular label...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Shapiro EM

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A method for the acquisition of localized 2D shift-correlated spectra, based on the combination of the stimulated-echo volume-selection and gradient-enhanced COSY experiments, is described. The sequence can be modified to perform a number of localized experiments including HOHAHA and DQF-COSY. The method is demonstrat...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Brereton IM,Galloway GJ,Rose SE,Doddrell DM

更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:We report a series of techniques to reliably eliminate artifacts in interleaved echo-planar imaging (EPI) based diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI). METHODS:First, we integrate the previously reported multiplexed sensitivity encoding (MUSE) algorithm with a new adaptive Homodyne partial-Fourier reconstruction alg...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Chang HC,Guhaniyogi S,Chen NK

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate Shift Undersampling improves Parametric mapping Efficiency and Resolution (SUPER), a novel blockwise curve-fitting method for accelerating parametric mapping with very fast reconstruction. METHODS:SUPER uses interleaved k-space undersampling, which enables a blockwise decomposition of the otherw...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Hu C,Peters DC

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hydrogen, sodium, and fluorine (added F-) NMR spectra of venous and oxygenated blood were measured. The fluorine resonance was seen as a single peak in both samples, and all three resonances exhibited the same deoxy-oxy shift. Because F- exchanges slowly across the red cell membrane, and because sodium is 95% extracel...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Brooks RA,Brunetti A,Alger JR,Di Chiro G

更新日期：1989-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A potential relationship between structural compartments in neural tissue and NMR parameters may increase the specificity of MRI in diagnosing diseases. Nevertheless, our understanding of MR of nerves and white matter is limited, particularly the influence of various water compartments on the MR signal is not known. I...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Peled S,Cory DG,Raymond SA,Kirschner DA,Jolesz FA

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, we report the use of a novel ultrashort echo time T(1)rhoT(1) sequence that combines a spin-lock preparation pulse with a two-dimensional ultrashort echo time sequence of a nominal echo time 8 microsec. The ultrashort echo time-T(1)rho sequence was employed to quantify T(1)rho in short T(2) tissues incl...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Du J,Carl M,Diaz E,Takahashi A,Han E,Szeverenyi NM,Chung CB,Bydder GM

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Direct mapping of neuronal currents using MRI would have fundamental impacts on brain functional imaging. Previous reports indicated that the stimulus-induced rotary saturation (SIRS) mechanism had the best potential of direct detection of neural oscillations; however, it lacked the high-sensitivity level neede...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Jiang X,Sheng J,Li H,Chai Y,Zhou X,Wu B,Guo X,Gao JH

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To demonstrate how triple diffusion encoding (TDE) MRI can be applied to separately estimate the intra-axonal and extra-axonal diffusion tensors in white matter (WM). METHODS:Using a TDE pulse sequence with an axially symmetric b-matrix, diffusion MRI data were acquired at 3T for 3 healthy adults with an axial...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Ramanna S,Moss HG,McKinnon ET,Yacoub E,Helpern JA,Jensen JH

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Magnetization transfer in white matter (WM) causes biexponential relaxation, but most quantitative T1 measurements fit data assuming monoexponential relaxation. The resulting monoexponential T1 estimate varies based on scan parameters and represents a source of variation between studies, especially at high fiel...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Rioux JA,Levesque IR,Rutt BK

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Genetically engineered mouse models provide enormous potential for investigation of the underlying mechanisms of atherosclerotic disease, but noninvasive imaging methods for analysis of atherosclerosis in mice are currently limited. This study aimed to demonstrate the feasibility of MRI to noninvasively visualize athe...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Wiesmann F,Szimtenings M,Frydrychowicz A,Illinger R,Hunecke A,Rommel E,Neubauer S,Haase A

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Multichannel transmission has the potential to improve many aspects of MRI through a new paradigm in excitation. In this study, multichannel transmission is used to address the effects that variations in B(0) homogeneity have on fat-saturation preparation through the use of the frequency, phase, and amplitude degrees ...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Heilman JA,Derakhshan JD,Riffe MJ,Gudino N,Tkach J,Flask CA,Duerk JL,Griswold MA

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fitting a model to an experimental spectrum is a difficult nonlinear estimation problem. The solution presented here is to start an iterative search procedure sufficiently close to the optimal model parameter set. This is achieved by providing tissue-dependent a priori peak information and by a novel correlation metho...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Burger C,McKinnon G,Buchli R,Boesiger P

更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of macroscopic background field gradients upon 2D gradient echo images of inhaled (3)He in the human lung were investigated at 1.5 T. Effective compensation of in-slice signal loss in (3)He gradient echo images was then demonstrated using a multiple acquisition interleaved single gradient echo sequence. Th...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Wild JM,Fichele S,Woodhouse N,Paley MN,Swift A,Kasuboski L,van Beek EJ

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To enable fast and flexible high-resolution four-dimensional (4D) MRI of periodic thoracic/abdominal motion for motion visualization or motion-corrected imaging. METHODS:We proposed a Cartesian three-dimensional k-space sampling scheme that acquires a random combination of k-space lines in the ky/kz plane. A p...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Küstner T,Würslin C,Schwartz M,Martirosian P,Gatidis S,Brendle C,Seith F,Schick F,Schwenzer NF,Yang B,Schmidt H

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent in vivo 1H MRS studies of muscle oxygen levels by means of myoglobin (Mb) oxygenation have necessitated an investigation of the possible contamination from deoxy-hemoglobin (Hb). To determine the contribution of Hb in these NMR measurements, we studied the NMR visibility of histidyl N-delta proton of Hb in lyse...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Wang DJ,Nioka S,Wang Z,Leigh JS,Chance B

更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Parameter-selective imaging for tissue characterization is performed at low magnetic fields (0.24-0.28 T) employing echo trains with a large number of echoes (less than or equal to 50), high-power pulses, and the projection reconstruction method. Preprocessing of the raw echoes is important for the quality of the echo...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Staemmler M,Gersonde K

更新日期：1986-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study determines the accuracy and feasibility of using localized spin-lattice (T1) relaxation time measurements from magnetic resonance (MR) images to follow changes in extracellular/intracellular fluid ratios in defined subvolumes of living tissue. A red blood cell suspension was used as a test system and a simp...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Martin MA,Tatton WG,Lemaire C,Armstrong RL

更新日期：1990-07-01 00:00:00