Abstract:
PURPOSE:To develop a new parallel transmit (pTx) pulse design for simultaneous multiband (MB) excitation in order to tackle simultaneously the problems of transmit B1 (B1+) inhomogeneity and total radiofrequency (RF) power, so as to allow for optimal RF excitation when using MB pulses for slice acceleration for high and ultrahigh field MRI. METHODS:With the proposed approach, each of the bands that are simultaneously excited is subject to a band-specific set of B1 complex shim weights. The method was validated in the human brain at 7T using a 16-channel pTx system and was compared to conventional MB pulses operating in the circularly polarized (CP) mode. Further numerical simulations based on measured B1 maps were conducted. RESULTS:The new method improved B1+ homogeneity by 60% when keeping the total RF power constant and reduced total RF power by 72% when keeping the excitation fidelity constant, as compared to the conventional CP mode. CONCLUSION:A new pTx pulse design formalism is introduced targeting slice-specific B1+ homogenization in MB excitation while constraining total RF power. These pulses lead to significantly improved slice-wise B1+ uniformity and/or largely reduced total RF power, as compared to the conventionally employed MB pulses applied in the CP mode.
journal_name
Magn Reson Medjournal_title
Magnetic resonance in medicineauthors
Wu X,Schmitter S,Auerbach EJ,Moeller S,Uğurbil K,Van de Moortele PFdoi
10.1002/mrm.24828subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-09-01 00:00:00pages
630-8issue
3eissn
0740-3194issn
1522-2594journal_volume
70pub_type
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