NMR dispersion investigations of enzymatically degraded bovine articular cartilage.

abstract：PURPOSE:To develop a rapid and motion-robust technique for volumetric MRI, which is based on cross-sectional real-time MRI acquisitions with automatic advancement of the slice position. METHODS:Real-time MRI with a frame-by-frame moving cross-section is performed with use of highly undersampled radial gradient-echo se...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Voit D,Kalentev O,van Zalk M,Joseph AA,Frahm J

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Quantification of peak velocity is important in the assessment of stenotic flow jets in patients with congenital heart disease. Phase-contrast magnetic resonance underestimates peak velocities. Hence, clinically Doppler ultrasound is used as the reference standard for assessing stenoses. It is possible to accurately m...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Steeden JA,Jones A,Pandya B,Atkinson D,Taylor AM,Muthurangu V

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Homogeneous soft tissue, as regards its magnetic relaxation properties, is well-modeled by solutions of cross-linked protein (see Koenig and Brown, Prog. NMR Spectr. 22, 487 (1991)). Interactions at the solute-solvent interface alter the hydrodynamics of solvent water, and also couple the solute and solvent proton Zee...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Koenig SH,Brown RD 3rd

更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Radiofrequency (RF) -spoiled gradient echo sequences were developed with the aim to produce images with T(1) weighted contrast within short acquisition time. Over the past two decades, this type of sequence has proven to be a robust technique and represents a reliable workhorse in clinical MRI. This study presents an ...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Leupold J,Hennig J,Scheffler K

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To remove nuisance signals (e.g., water and lipid signals) for (1) H MRSI data collected from the brain with limited and/or sparse (k, t)-space coverage. METHODS:A union-of-subspace model is proposed for removing nuisance signals. The model exploits the partial separability of both the nuisance signals and the...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Ma C,Lam F,Johnson CL,Liang ZP

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Changes in the exchange rate of water across the blood-brain barrier, denoted k(w), may indicate blood-brain barrier dysfunction before the leakage of large-molecule contrast agents is observable. A previously proposed approach for measuring k(w) is to use diffusion-weighted arterial spin labeling to measure the vascu...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： St Lawrence KS,Owen D,Wang DJ

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Problems with in vivo proton spectroscopy include strong water and lipid signals, and the very complicated structures of the spectra. Multiple-quantum experiments can be designed to overcome these difficulties. Using a volume selective refocusing technique, one can demonstrate how multiple-quantum experiments can be p...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： McKinnon GC,Bosiger P

更新日期：1988-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the use of variable flip angle refocusing pulse trains in single-shot three-dimensional gradient and spin-echo (3D-GRASE) to reduce blurring and increase the spatial coverage for high spatial resolution T2 -weighted functional MRI at 7 Tesla. METHODS:Variable flip angle refocusing schemes in 3D-GRA...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Kemper VG,De Martino F,Yacoub E,Goebel R

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The incoherent displacement of water in living tissues is of considerable interest because of the widespread use of diffusion-weighted MRI, for which image contrast is based on the water apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC). It has been hypothesized that the decrease in water ADC associated with brain injury is primar...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Sehy JV,Ackerman JJ,Neil JJ

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To develop and evaluate a technique for accelerating phase contrast MRI (PC-MRI) acquisitions without significant compromise in flow quantification accuracy. METHODS:PC-MRI is commonly acquired using interleaved flow-compensated (FC) and flow-encoded (FE) echoes. We hypothesized that FC data, which represent b...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Wang D,Shao J,Rapacchi S,Middione MJ,Ennis DB,Hu P

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:For in vivo magnetic resonance imaging at high field (> or =3 T) it is essential to consider the homogeneity of the active B(1) field (B(1)+), particularly if surface coils are used for RF transmission. A new method is presented for highly rapid B(1)+ magnitude mapping. It combines the double angle method with a B(1)-...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Cunningham CH,Pauly JM,Nayak KS

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:At high magnetic fields the performance of a volume-type body coil inside a human sized MR-scanner is influenced by the waveguide action of the scanner's bore. This can result in undesirable strong radio frequency fields B1+) outside the coil's target volume. A radio frequency (RF) transmit system, exploiting this wav...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Andreychenko A,Kroeze H,Klomp DW,Lagendijk JJ,Luijten PR,van den Berg CA

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To develop a flexible fast spin echo (FSE) triple-echo Dixon (FTED) technique. METHODS:An FSE pulse sequence was modified by replacing each readout gradient with three fast-switching bipolar readout gradients with minimal interecho dead time. The corresponding three echoes were used to generate three raw image...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Son JB,Hwang KP,Madewell JE,Bayram E,Hazle JD,Low RN,Ma J

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relaxivities (R-values) of the gadolinium diethylene triamine pentaacetic acid (Gd(DTPA)2-) ions in a series of skim-milk solutions at 0-40% milk concentrations were measured using NMR spectroscopy. The R-value was found to be approximately linearly proportional to the concentration of the solid component in the m...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Zheng S,Xia Y

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Myocardial effective relaxation time T2* is commonly regarded as a surrogate for myocardial tissue oxygenation. However, it is legitimate to assume that there are multiple factors that influence T2*. To this end, this study investigates the relationship between T2* and cardiac macromorphology given by left vent...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Huelnhagen T,Hezel F,Serradas Duarte T,Pohlmann A,Oezerdem C,Flemming B,Seeliger E,Prothmann M,Schulz-Menger J,Niendorf T

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human intervertebral discs were investigated by 1H NMR in vitro. The measured parameters of samples differently located in discs give the "maps" of discs. The spin-lattice relaxation-time maps show similar structure to dry matter and bound water maps, which might mean the future possibility to detect certain disc proc...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Furó I,Bobest M,Pócsik I,Tompa K

更新日期：1986-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Steady-state free precession (SSFP) methods have gained widespread recognition for their ability to provide fast scans at high signal-to-noise ratio. This paper demonstrates that such methods are also capable of reflecting functional information, particularly blood oxygenation state. It is well known that SSFP signals...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Dharmakumar R,Hong J,Brittain JH,Plewes DB,Wright GA

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study aims to assess whether an alternative method, that is based on volumetric surface detection (VoSD) without tracing and is totally free of geometric assumptions, can improve the reproducibility of right ventricular (RV) volume quantification from cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) images, in comparison with a ...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Catalano O,Corsi C,Antonaci S,Moro G,Mussida M,Frascaroli M,Baldi M,Caiani E,Lamberti C,Cobelli F

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The goal of this study was to measure the interindividual reproducibility of glutamate quantification in 1.5-T (1)H MRS of human brains. To determine the effective echo time (TE) for glutamate quantification, spectra from a phantom and 12 participants were obtained with TE = 30, 35, 40, and 144 ms (repetition time (TR...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Jang DP,Lee JM,Lee E,Park S,Kim JJ,Namkoong K,Yoon KJ,Kim IY,Kim SI

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To investigate the dependency of T(1) relaxation on mechanical strain in articular cartilage, quantitative magnetic resonance T(1) imaging experiments were carried out on cartilage before/after the tissue was immersed in gadolinium contrast agent and when the tissue was being compressed (up to ∼ 48% strains). The spat...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Xia Y,Wang N,Lee J,Badar F

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Multimodal, biocompatible contrast agents for high magnetic field applications represent a new class of nanomaterials with significant potential for tracking of fluorescence and MR in vitro and vivo. Optimized for high-field MR applications-including biomedical imaging at 21.1 T, the highest magnetic field available f...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Rosenberg JT,Kogot JM,Lovingood DD,Strouse GF,Grant SC

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:A multi-turn transmit surface coil design was presented to improve B1 efficiency when used with current source amplification. METHODS:Three different coil designs driven by an on-coil current-mode class-D amplifier with current envelope feedback were tested on the benchtop and through imaging in a 1.5 T scanne...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Gudino N,Griswold MA

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To study the feasibility of black-blood contrast in native T1 mapping for reduction of partial voluming at the blood-myocardium interface. METHODS:A saturation pulse prepared heart-rate-independent inversion recovery (SAPPHIRE) T1 mapping sequence was combined with motion-sensitized driven-equilibrium (MSDE) b...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Weingärtner S,Meßner NM,Zöllner FG,Akçakaya M,Schad LR

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phase-contrast magnetic resonance imaging is subject to numerous sources of error, which decrease clinical confidence in the reported measures. This work outlines how stationary perivascular fat can impart a significant chemical shift induced phase-contrast magnetic resonance imaging measurement error using computatio...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Middione MJ,Ennis DB

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:A new approach to design parallel transmit (pTx) head arrays is proposed that integrates transmit radiofrequency pulse designs with electromagnetic modeling of array coil elements. THEORY AND METHODS:An approach to design pTx head arrays is proposed that finds optimal groupings of a large number of coils into ...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Cao Z,Yan X,Gore JC,Grissom WA

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new k-space direct matrix inversion (DMI) method is proposed here to accelerate non-Cartesian SENSE reconstructions. In this method a global k-space matrix equation is established on basic MRI principles, and the inverse of the global encoding matrix is found from a set of local matrix equations by taking advantage ...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Qian Y,Zhang Z,Wang Y,Boada FE

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alternate methods to quantify mitochondrial activity or function have been extensively used for studying insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes mellitus, namely saturation transfer and phosphocreatine (PCr) recovery. As these methods are in fact determining different parameters, this study aimed to compare saturation ...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Schmid AI,Schrauwen-Hinderling VB,Andreas M,Wolzt M,Moser E,Roden M

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Parameter-selective imaging for tissue characterization is performed at low magnetic fields (0.24-0.28 T) employing echo trains with a large number of echoes (less than or equal to 50), high-power pulses, and the projection reconstruction method. Preprocessing of the raw echoes is important for the quality of the echo...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Staemmler M,Gersonde K

更新日期：1986-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Atherosclerosis initially develops predominantly at the aortic root and carotid origin, where effective visualization in mice requires efficient cardiac and respiratory gating. The present study sought to first compare the high-resolution MRI gating performance of two digital gating strategies using: 1) separate cardi...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Alsaid H,Sabbah M,Bendahmane Z,Fokapu O,Felblinger J,Desbleds-Mansard C,Corot C,Briguet A,Crémillieux Y,Canet-Soulas E

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The application of spectroscopy techniques to the study of normal and pathological tissue is currently limited by the difficulties of acquiring precisely localized spectra and analyzing the resulting, relatively low signal-to-noise data. Interpretation of multivoxel spectroscopy data is greatly facilitated by estimati...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Nelson SJ,Vigneron DB,Brown TR

更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00