Intracellular bimodal nanoparticles based on quantum dots for high-field MRI at 21.1 T.

abstract：PURPOSE:Recent literature shows that diffusion tensor properties can be estimated more accurately with diffusion kurtosis imaging (DKI) than with diffusion tensor imaging (DTI). Furthermore, the additional non-Gaussian diffusion features from DKI can be sensitive markers for tissue characterization. Despite these benef...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Tax CM,Otte WM,Viergever MA,Dijkhuizen RM,Leemans A

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cerebral blood volume changes with arterial carbon dioxide were monitored by proton T1-weighted MR images following administration of the intravascular contrast agent Gd-DTPA labeled with human serum albumin. Without MR contrast, no significant image intensity changes were observed with PaCO2. Following contrast, regi...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Moseley ME,Chew WM,White DL,Kucharczyk J,Litt L,Derugin N,Dupon J,Brasch RC,Norman D

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this work was to implement autocalibrating GRAPPA-based parallel imaging (PI) for in vivo high-resolution (HR) MRI of cartilage and trabecular bone micro-architecture at 7T and to evaluate its performance based on comparison of MR-derived morphology metrics between accelerated and conventional images an...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Banerjee S,Krug R,Carballido-Gamio J,Kelley DA,Xu D,Vigneron DB,Majumdar S

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Compare the transmural distribution of forward creatine kinase reaction (kf,CK ) and ATP hydrolysis rate (kr,ATPase ) in the myocardium of normal porcine heart. Rate constants were extracted from partially relaxed spectra by applying the T1nom method, effectively reducing data acquisition time by up to an order...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Jang A,Xiong Q,Zhang P,Zhang J

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To present a double diffusion encoding MRI sequence on a clinical scanner to analyze micro-structure and micro-vasculature of tumors. METHODS:The sequence was tested on phantoms, asparaguses, and 2 tumors allografts in a rodent. Results were analyzed using an adapted VERDICT model to estimate microstructural p...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Duchêne G,Abarca-Quinones J,Leclercq I,Duprez T,Peeters F

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In vivo measurements of gadodiamide (Gd-DTPA-BMA) T(1) relaxivity were performed at 4.7 T in injured and normal rat brains. Cerebral lesions were induced in nine rats by a localized freezing method. T(1) maps of the lesions were generated before and after injection of Gd-DTPA-BMA (0.1-0.6 mmol/kg). Samples of normal a...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Pickup S,Wood AK,Kundel HL

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In active catheter tracking, small RF coils are attached to the catheter for localization. For interactive catheter steering at vessel branchings, it is necessary to visualize not only a single point near the catheter tip but also the entire shape and orientation of the catheter's distal end. Therefore, a 35-mm-long t...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Zuehlsdorff S,Umathum R,Volz S,Hallscheidt P,Fink C,Semmler W,Bock M

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The use of phase correlation to detect rigid-body translational motion is reviewed and applied to individual echotrains in turbo-spin-echo data acquisition. It is shown that when the same echotrain is acquired twice, the subsampled correlation provides an array of delta-functions, from which the motion that occurred b...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Mendes J,Kholmovski E,Parker DL

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 3.0 Tesla, 0.80-m bore magnet replaced our previous 1.9 Tesla, 0.76-m magnet. The 3.0 Tesla replacement magnet had a dipole moment of 1.7 with respect to that of the 1.9 Tesla magnet. The pre-existing cylindrically symmetric passive steel shielding was modified to confine the fringe fields of the replacement magnet ...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Ewing JR,Warner R,Helpern JA

更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Susceptibility artifacts and transmission radio frequency (RF) field (B(1) +) inhomogeneity are major limitations in high-field gradient echo MRI. Previously proposed numerical 2D spectral-spatial RF pulses have been shown to be promising for reducing the through-plane signal loss susceptibility artifact by incorporat...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Yang C,Deng W,Stenger VA

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI data in vertebral bone marrow (vBM) are currently analyzed with descriptive indices. The purpose of this study was to develop and evaluate a quantitative approach, considering the tissue composition of vBM. Therefore, a measurement of the water fraction, f(wat), and the precontrast relaxa...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Biffar A,Sourbron S,Schmidt G,Ingrisch M,Dietrich O,Reiser MF,Baur-Melnyk A

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Proteoglycan (PG) depletion-induced changes in T1rho (spin-lattice relaxation in rotating frame) relaxation and dispersion in articular cartilage were studied at 4T. Using a spin-lock cluster pre-encoded fast spin echo sequence, T1rho maps of healthy bovine specimens and specimens that were subjected to PG depletion w...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Akella SV,Regatte RR,Gougoutas AJ,Borthakur A,Shapiro EM,Kneeland JB,Leigh JS,Reddy R

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The commercial synthetic homopolypeptide polyaspartate (average MW = 30,000, approximately 220 monomers) in solution quantitatively binds up to 40 mol Gd3+ ions per mole of polyaspartate. The water proton relaxivity of the solutions is far higher than that of clinically used or commonly investigated gadolinium(III) co...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Cavagna F,Luchinat C,Scozzafava A,Xia Z

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The ultimate intrinsic signal-to-noise ratio (UISNR) is normally calculated using electrodynamic simulations with a complete basis of modes. Here, we provide an exact solution for the UISNR at the center of a dielectric sphere and assess how accurately this solution approximates UISNR away from the center. MET...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Lee HH,Sodickson DK,Lattanzi R

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A current limitation of many myocardial tag acquisitions employing SPAMM encoding is the relatively rapid loss of tag contrast over the cardiac cycle. Acquisition schemes that apply line tags produce prolonged tag contrast compared with directly excited grid tags. However, a grid-tag series can be generated by combini...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Doyle M,Walsh EG,Foster RE,Pohost GM

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Cross-term spatiotemporal encoding (xSPEN) is a single-shot approach with exceptional immunity to field heterogeneities, the images of which faithfully deliver 2D spatial distributions without requiring a priori information or using postacquisition corrections. xSPEN, however, suffers from signal-to-noise ratio...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Zhang Z,Frydman L

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To optimize radiofrequency (RF) pulses for the selective excitation of dissolved phase (129)Xe that take into account the very short T2*, while simultaneously, minimally exciting the much larger gas signal. METHODS:Numerical simulations of Shinnar le-Roux pulses and binomial coefficient composite-element pulse...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Leung G,Norquay G,Schulte RF,Wild JM

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging suffers from physiological noise, such as artifacts caused by motion or system instabilities. Therefore, there is a need for robust diffusion parameter estimation techniques. In the past, several techniques have been proposed, including RESTORE and iRESTORE (Chang e...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Collier Q,Veraart J,Jeurissen B,den Dekker AJ,Sijbers J

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability to directly detect neuronal magnetic fields by MRI would help investigators achieve the "holy grail" of neuroimaging, namely both high spatial and temporal resolution. Both positive and negative findings have been reported in the literature, with no clear consensus as to the feasibility of direct detection...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Parkes LM,de Lange FP,Fries P,Toni I,Norris DG

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:31P NMR spectroscopy was used to study renal allografts in rats subjected to allograft rejection, cyclosporine toxicity, ischemia, and ureteral obstruction. Parameters of relative peak areas and intracellular pH were accurately distinguished among the different causes of graft dysfunction. Ureteral obstruction was cle...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Shapiro JI,Haug CE,Weil R 3rd,Chan L

更新日期：1987-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Knowledge about the triglyceride (fat) (1)H spectrum enables quantitative determination of several triglyceride characteristics. This work describes a model-based chemical shift imaging method that separates water and fat signal and provides maps of three triglyceride quantities: fatty acid carbon chain length, unsatu...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Berglund J,Ahlström H,Kullberg J

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:In contrast to conventional linear gradients, gradient coil arrays with arbitrary spatial dependency might experience strong mutual coupling. Although conventional gradient power amplifiers with feedback loop might compensate the effect of coupling, required voltages for the compensation are generally unknown a...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Ertan K,Taraghinia S,Atalar E

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Perfusion-based event-related functional MRI was performed by measuring flow-sensitive alternating inversion recovery (FAIR) signal changes during repeated single-trial, short visual stimulation (250 msec). In the visual cortex activation area, the blood flow increases immediately after the stimulus, reaches the maxim...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Liu HL,Gao JH

更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intermolecular double quantum coherences (iDQCs), signals that result from simultaneous transitions of two or more separated spins, are known to produce images that are highly sensitive to subvoxel structure, particularly local anisotropy. Here we demonstrate how iDQCs signal can be used to efficiently detect the anis...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Branca RT,Chen YM,Mouraviev V,Galiana G,Jenista ER,Kumar C,Leuschner C,Warren WS

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Intracranial and intraspinal compliance are parameters of interest in the diagnosis and prediction of treatment outcome in patients with normal pressure hydrocephalus and other forms of communicating hydrocephalus. A noninvasive method to estimate the spinal cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) pulse wave velocity (PWV) a...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Sonnabend K,Brinker G,Maintz D,Bunck AC,Weiss K

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This note considers the anomolous contrast in inversion recovery images produced by NMR scanners if a map of [My] is reconstructed, rather than a map of My'. ...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Young IR,Bailes DR,Bydder GM

更新日期：1985-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A robust postprocessing method to detect regions of magnetic field change is presented. High resolution gradient echo data is acquired to create a complex baseline image. From this image, two low resolution images are obtained by applying a low pass filter on the magnitude image and the complex image, respectively. Su...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Lai S,Reichenbach JR,Haacke EM

更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We exploit the intrinsic difference in magnetic resonance spin-spin relaxation time, T2, between water associated with myelin sheaths and water in other central nervous system tissue in order to measure myelin water content within any region of an image or to generate indirectly a myelin map of the brain. In normal vo...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： MacKay A,Whittall K,Adler J,Li D,Paty D,Graeb D

更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Velocity-encoded phase contrast imaging is being used increasingly in clinical imaging for quantization of blood flow. In this study, the accuracy and precision of ascending aorta flow measurements were found to depend on several subtle aspects of the scan prescription and image analysis. While the usual scan paramete...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Buonocore MH,Bogren H

更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The experiments reported herein are the first MRI investigations of the orientational dependence of T(2) relaxation in articular cartilage at microscopic resolution over the 360 degrees angular space. For each of six canine cartilage specimens, 48 independent T(2)-weighted proton images were acquired for 12 different ...

journal_title：Magnetic resonance in medicine

authors： Xia Y,Moody JB,Alhadlaq H

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00