Abstract:
:Proteolysis by the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway is often regulated, but the mechanisms underlying such regulation remain ill-defined. In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, cell type is controlled by the MAT transcription factors. The alpha2 repressor is a known ubiquitin pathway substrate in alpha haploid cells. We show that a1 is rapidly degraded in a haploids. In a/alpha diploids, alpha2 and a1 are stabilized by heterodimerization. Association depends on N-terminal coiled-coil interactions between a1 and alpha2. Residues in alpha2 important for these interactions overlap a critical determinant of an alpha2 degradation signal, which we delimit by extensive mutagenesis. Our data provide a detailed description of a natural ubiquitin-dependent degradation signal and point to a molecular mechanism for regulated turnover in which proteolytic signals are differentially masked in alternative multiprotein complexes.
journal_name
Celljournal_title
Cellauthors
Johnson PR,Swanson R,Rakhilina L,Hochstrasser Mdoi
10.1016/s0092-8674(00)81421-xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-07-24 00:00:00pages
217-27issue
2eissn
0092-8674issn
1097-4172pii
S0092-8674(00)81421-Xjournal_volume
94pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
CELL文献大全abstract::Many body surfaces harbor organ-specific γδ T cell compartments that contribute to tissue integrity. Thus, murine dendritic epidermal T cells (DETCs) uniquely expressing T cell receptor (TCR)-Vγ5 chains protect from cutaneous carcinogens. The DETC repertoire is shaped by Skint1, a butyrophilin-like (Btnl) gene express...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cell.2016.08.030
更新日期:2016-09-22 00:00:00
abstract::cDNA clones of the Drosophila epidermal growth factor receptor homolog (DER) gene were isolated and sequenced. The deduced amino acid sequence shows a similar degree of homology to the human epidermal growth factor receptor and to the rat and human neu proteins; the most striking difference is the addition of a third ...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0092-8674(86)90709-9
更新日期:1986-09-26 00:00:00
abstract::Nontransformed pre-B cells were induced to differentiate in vitro along several different but predictable pathways with only dendritic cells (DC) and concanavalin A-stimulated T lymphocytes. DC-T from spleen induced secretion of only IgM, whereas DC-T from Peyer's patches induced high levels of IgA and intermediate le...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0092-8674(86)90472-1
更新日期:1986-02-14 00:00:00
abstract::Little is known about how neutrophils and other cells establish a single zone of actin assembly during migration. A widespread assumption is that the leading edge prevents formation of additional fronts by generating long-range diffusible inhibitors or by sequestering essential polarity components. We use morphologica...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cell.2011.10.050
更新日期:2012-01-20 00:00:00
abstract::The "holobiont" concept, defined as the collective contribution of the eukaryotic and prokaryotic counterparts to the multicellular organism, introduces a complex definition of individuality enabling a new comprehensive view of human evolution and personalized characteristics. Here, we provide snapshots of the evolvin...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cell.2017.11.024
更新日期:2017-12-14 00:00:00
abstract::We have isolated and characterized a set of overlapping cDNA clones that encode the human centromere autoantigen centromere protein C (CENP-C). The identity of these clones has been established using several criteria. First, they were shown to encode a polypeptide that migrates at the expected position for CENP-C on S...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0092-8674(92)90538-n
更新日期:1992-07-10 00:00:00
abstract::The unfolded protein response (UPR) regulates gene expression in response to stress in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). We determined the transcriptional scope of the UPR using DNA microarrays. Rather than regulating only ER-resident chaperones and phospholipid biosynthesis, as anticipated from earlier work, the UPR af...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)80835-1
更新日期:2000-04-28 00:00:00
abstract::A new class of endogenous primate type C virus has been isolated from a continuous tissue culture line of Macaca arctoides cells by co-cultivation with a human cell line. The virus, designated MAC-1, can be transmitted to human and feline cells in tissue culture, and is unrelated, by immunological and nucleic acid hyb...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0092-8674(78)90227-1
更新日期:1978-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Coordinated organ behavior is crucial for an effective response to environmental stimuli. By studying regeneration of hair follicles in response to patterned hair plucking, we demonstrate that organ-level quorum sensing allows coordinated responses to skin injury. Plucking hair at different densities leads to a regene...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cell.2015.02.016
更新日期:2015-04-09 00:00:00
abstract::Nuclear DNA from eucaryotes contains a significant fraction which forms duplexes very rapidly and also independently of the DNA concentration. This fraction can be isolated by adsorption to hydroxylapatite and has been called foldback DNA (Britten and Smith, 1970). Here we extend previous studies to show that the fold...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0092-8674(76)90182-3
更新日期:1976-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::32P-labeled cowpea mosaic virus (CPMV) RNAs were analyzed for their 5' termini by three different fingerprinting standard procedures. These analyses showed unequivocally that CPMV RNAs lack a structure like m7GpppN ... at their 5' termini. In addition, neither mono-, di- or triphosphorylated [(p)(p)pN ....] termini we...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0092-8674(77)90318-x
更新日期:1977-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nociceptin and its receptor are widely distributed throughout the brain in regions associated with reward behavior, yet how and when they act is unknown. Here, we dissected the role of a nociceptin peptide circuit in reward seeking. We generated a prepronociceptin (Pnoc)-Cre mouse line that revealed a unique subpopula...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cell.2019.06.034
更新日期:2019-07-25 00:00:00
abstract::Rho family GTPases are thought to regulate actin-dependent processes, but their functions in vivo are still poorly understood. We have investigated the function of a new, widely expressed Rho family member in C. elegans by analyzing mutations in the endogenous gene. Activated and null alleles all inhibit cell migratio...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)80353-0
更新日期:1997-09-05 00:00:00
abstract::The biguanide drug metformin is widely prescribed to treat type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome, but its mode of action remains uncertain. Metformin also increases lifespan in Caenorhabditis elegans cocultured with Escherichia coli. This bacterium exerts complex nutritional and pathogenic effects on its nematode pre...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cell.2013.02.035
更新日期:2013-03-28 00:00:00
abstract::The precursor of the 55K adenovirus terminal protein is an 87K protein that is covalently linked to viral DNA. This protein is likely to be identical to the 80,000 dalton protein described by Challberg et al. (1980). The mRNA for the 87K terminal protein precursor, like that for the E2-72K DNA binding protein, is dete...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0092-8674(81)90145-8
更新日期:1981-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mechanisms of transcriptional activation in heterochromatin were investigated by using FISH to directly visualize changes in chromatin organization during activation of a heterochromatic lambda5 transgene. A DNase I hypersensitive site was shown to relocate the transgene to the outside of the pericentromeric heter...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)00177-x
更新日期:2000-11-22 00:00:00
abstract::We have produced a series of somatic cell hybrids by fusing pluripotent PCC4aza1 embryonal carcinoma ("teretocarcinoma") cells with thymocytes from young adult mice. When these hybrids form tumors in nu/nu or syngeneic mice, all the tumors contain a range of differentiated tissues, as well as embryonal carcinoma-like ...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0092-8674(76)90051-9
更新日期:1976-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this issue, Marcandalli et al. (2019) report a self-assembling nanoparticle bearing an antigen from respiratory syncytial virus. This is the first time the structure, stability, and adjuvanticity of an antigen have been rationally designed at the atomic level and incorporated in one vaccine. ...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cell.2019.02.008
更新日期:2019-03-07 00:00:00
abstract::In cells of the B-lymphocyte lineage, 8.4 kb transcripts are constitutively produced from unrearranged kappa constant region (kappa 0) loci. To help elucidate the molecular basis of this phenomenon, we have determined the nucleotide sequence surrounding the site of transcriptional initiation. The kappa 0 transcripts a...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0092-8674(81)90401-3
更新日期:1981-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have identified a novel octamer binding factor (Oct-3) in P19 embryonal carcinoma cells. Oct-3, which recognizes the typical octamer motif (ATTTGCAT) as well as the AT-rich sequence TTAAAATTCA, is present in P19 stem cells but disappears when the cells are induced to differentiate by retinoic acid (RA). Cloned cDNA...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0092-8674(90)90597-8
更新日期:1990-02-09 00:00:00
abstract::From a transplantable mouse teratoma it has been possible to derive an established keratinizing cell line (XB) which grows well in cultures containing lethally irradiated 3T3 fibroblasts at the correct density. Single cells of the keratinizing line grow into colonies each consisting of a stratified squamous epithelium...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0092-8674(75)90183-x
更新日期:1975-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::During aging, stromal functions are thought to be impaired, but little is known whether this stems from changes of fibroblasts. Using population- and single-cell transcriptomics, as well as long-term lineage tracing, we studied whether murine dermal fibroblasts are altered during physiological aging under different di...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cell.2018.10.012
更新日期:2018-11-29 00:00:00
abstract::Most of the Dictyostelium ribosomal nontranscribed spacer DNA has been mapped using Eco R1, Hind III, and Sal I restriction digests and recombinant plasmids containing parts of the rDNA (ribosomal DNA). The repeat units are at least 42 kb (1 kilobase = 1000 base pairs = 1 kb) long; of this, 8 kb codes for the 36S rRNA...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0092-8674(76)90043-x
更新日期:1976-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The distribution of microfilament bundles in cells was examined using antibodies to fibroblast myosin and indirect immunofluorescence microscopy. There is no correlation between the presence of bundles of microfilaments and normal growth control. A normal cell line (Balb/c 3T3) cultured on a poorly adhesive substratum...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0092-8674(77)90024-1
更新日期:1977-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::For many scientific awards, such as Nobels and Laskers, the maximum number of recipients is three. This Rule of Three forces selection committees to make difficult decisions that increase the likelihood of singling out those individuals who open a new field and continue to lead it. The Rule of Three is reminiscent of ...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cell.2016.08.040
更新日期:2016-09-22 00:00:00
abstract::It has been proposed that the initiator protein RepA is rate limiting for mini-P1 plasmid replication, and that the role of the plasmid copy number control locus is to sequester the initiator and thus reduce replication. This proposal appears inconsistent with the observation that RepA is autoregulated, since the prot...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0092-8674(88)90468-0
更新日期:1988-02-26 00:00:00
abstract::Much of our understanding of chromosome segregation is based on cell culture systems. Here, we examine the importance of the tissue environment for chromosome segregation by comparing chromosome segregation fidelity across several primary cell types in native and nonnative contexts. We discover that epithelial cells h...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cell.2018.07.042
更新日期:2018-09-20 00:00:00
abstract::Following DNA replication, eukaryotic cells must biorient all sister chromatids prior to cohesion cleavage at anaphase. In animal cells, sister chromatids gradually biorient during prometaphase, but current models of mitosis in S. cerevisiae assume that biorientation is established shortly after S phase. This assumpti...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cell.2013.08.008
更新日期:2013-08-29 00:00:00
abstract::When human lymphoblastoid mRNA was microinjected into X. laevis oocytes, titers of interferon rapidly reached a maximum inside the oocyte while accumulation of interferon continued in the incubation medium for at least 45 hr. If interferon protein was injected into oocytes it was rapidly inactivated. Significantly, ne...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0092-8674(79)90260-5
更新日期:1979-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bovine Papilloma Virus (BPV-1) establishes itself as a multicopy nuclear plasmid in somatic mammalian cells in culture. We report here that two discontinuous regions within the viral genome can independently support extrachromosomal replication of the Tn5 neomycinr gene in cells that provide viral factors in trans. Th...
journal_title:Cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0092-8674(84)90232-0
更新日期:1984-02-01 00:00:00