Abstract：
BACKGROUND:Although losses are important consequences of disasters, few epidemiological studies of disasters have assessed complicated grief (CG) and none assessed CG associated with losses other than death of loved one. METHODS:Data come from the baseline survey of the Hurricane Katrina Community Advisory Group, a representative sample of 3,088 residents of the areas directly affected by Hurricane Katrina. A brief screen for CG was included containing four items consistent with the proposed DSM-V criteria for a diagnosis of bereavement-related adjustment disorder. RESULTS:Fifty-eight and half percent of respondents reported a significant hurricane-related loss: Most-severe losses were 29.0% tangible, 9.5% interpersonal, 8.1% intangible, 4.2% work/financial, and 3.7% death of loved one. Twenty-six point one percent respondents with significant loss had possible CG and 7.0% moderate-to-severe CG. Death of loved one was associated with the highest conditional probability of moderate-to-severe CG (18.5%, compared to 1.1-10.5% conditional probabilities for other losses), but accounted for only 16.5% of moderate-to-severe CG due to its comparatively low prevalence. Most moderate-to-severe CG was due to tangible (52.9%) or interpersonal (24.0%) losses. Significant predictors of CG were mostly unique to either bereavement (racial-ethnic minority status, social support) or other losses (prehurricane history of psychopathology, social competence.). CONCLUSIONS:Nonbereavement losses accounted for the vast majority of hurricane-related possible CG despite risk of CG being much higher in response to bereavement than to other losses. This result argues for expansion of research on CG beyond bereavement and alerts clinicians to the need to address postdisaster grief associated with a wide range of losses.
journal_name
Depress Anxietyjournal_title
Depression and anxietyauthors
Shear MK,McLaughlin KA,Ghesquiere A,Gruber MJ,Sampson NA,Kessler RCdoi
10.1002/da.20865subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-08-01 00:00:00pages
648-57issue
8eissn
1091-4269issn
1520-6394journal_volume
28pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Serotonergic (5-hydroxytryptamine; 5-HT) mechanisms have been implicated in a number of physiological and pathophysiological processes including mood, anxiety, and cognitive functioning. Among the many 5-HT receptor subtypes, the 5-HT2A receptors (5-HT2A-R) seem to be of particular importance in mediating these effect...
journal_title：Depression and anxiety
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/da.20087
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abstract：:The P1 midlatency auditory evoked potential was studied in female rape victims with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and compared to an age-matched female control group; and in male combat veterans with PTSD and compared to three groups of age-matched male control subjects. Sensory gating of the P1 potential was d...
journal_title：Depression and anxiety
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/(sici)1520-6394(1999)9:3<122::aid-da4>3.0.
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Research has shown that obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) is related to structural and functional abnormalities in the brain, and several authors have organized these findings into theories of OCD neuropsychiatric dysfunction. In this paper, these theories were used to develop a neural network model of OCD. OCD symp...
journal_title：Depression and anxiety
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doi：10.1002/(sici)1520-6394(1998)8:3<91::aid-da1>3.0.c
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Although diagnostically dissociable, anxiety is strongly co-morbid with depression. To examine further the clinical symptoms of anxiety in major depressive disorder (MDD), a non-parametric item response analysis on "blinded" data from four pharmaceutical company clinical trials was performed on the Hamilton ...
journal_title：Depression and anxiety
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/da.20435
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Collectively, functional neuroimaging studies implicate frontal-limbic dysfunction in the pathophysiology of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), as reflected by altered amygdala reactivity and deficient prefrontal responses. These neural patterns are often elicited by social signals of threat (fearful/angr...
journal_title：Depression and anxiety
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/da.22243
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ninety-three patients, including 47 patients with Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) and 46 patients with Major Depression (MD), were entered into recent clinical trials. Clinicians acknowledge that during the initial screening process, clear separation between depressed and anxious patients may be difficult. By using...
journal_title：Depression and anxiety
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Bipolar disorder (BD) is highly familial, but studies have yet to examine preschoolers at risk for BD using standardized, developmentally appropriate clinical assessment tools. We used such methods to test whether preschoolers at familial risk for BD have more observed difficulty modulating emotions and beha...
journal_title：Depression and anxiety
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/da.22342
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Anxiety symptoms are common in adolescence and are often considered developmentally benign. Yet for some, anxiety presents with serious comorbid nonanxiety psychopathology. Early identification of such "malignant" anxiety presentations is a major challenge. We aimed to characterize anxiety symptoms suggestiv...
journal_title：Depression and anxiety
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/da.23060
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) involves the use of electrical stimulation to elicit a series of generalized tonic-clonic seizures for therapeutic purposes and is the most effective treatment known for major depression. These treatments have significant neurophysiologic effects, many of which are manifest in the elect...
journal_title：Depression and anxiety
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1002/1520-6394(2000)12:3<157::AID-DA7>3.0.CO;2-
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVE:The role of the neuropeptide oxytocin (OT) in Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) is poorly understood. It is particularly unknown how early experiences with caregivers moderate the action of OT in BPD. Here, we examined the association of plasma OT levels in BPD patients with the experience of c...
journal_title：Depression and anxiety
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/da.22683
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Childhood maltreatment has been associated with symptom severity, reduced quality of life, and impaired functioning in adults with social anxiety disorder (SAD). No study has investigated how childhood maltreatment impacts pharmacotherapy outcomes in this population, despite evidence for such a link in depre...
journal_title：Depression and anxiety
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/da.20909
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous studies have revealed altered structural development of the frontal lobes and prefrontal cortex (PFC) in children with symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). This study is the first to provide a detailed structural analysis of the PFC in children with and without PTSD symptoms. We compared gray and...
journal_title：Depression and anxiety
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/da.20131
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The relationship between comorbidity and psychological distress is well documented, however the mechanism of this association is unclear. We aim to assess the extent to which the association between common chronic conditions and high scores on the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K10) measure of psychol...
journal_title：Depression and anxiety
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/da.22162
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There are well-established sex differences in the prevalence of certain mental disorders. Work in animal models has provided us with an emerging understanding of the role that epigenetic factors play in establishing sex differences in the brain during development. Similarly, work in animal models, and a more limited b...
journal_title：Depression and anxiety
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1002/da.22167
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Internet-delivered cognitive behavioral therapy (iCBT) is a relatively novel treatment method that may improve the accessibility of mental health care for individuals with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The aim of this meta-analysis was to evaluate the effectiveness of iCBT compared to inactive (waitl...
journal_title：Depression and anxiety
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1002/da.22533
更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study was designed to investigate the efficacy of the antidepressant fluvoxamine in the treatment of combat-related post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Fifteen veterans with combat-related PTSD and no other psychiatric diagnosis except depression were recruited to participate in a 14-week open-label study of f...
journal_title：Depression and anxiety
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1002/da.1082
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study aimed to assess the effects of anisomycin, a protein synthesis inhibitor, on behavioral responses, brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and TrkB mRNA levels, and circulating corticosterone in rats-when administered before or after initial exposure to a predator scent stress stimulus. Magnitude of change...
journal_title：Depression and anxiety
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/da.20366
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Since the introduction of the concept of social anxiety (or phobia) to the American nosological system in DSM-III (1980), it has become increasingly apparent that the condition is also prevalent in other cultures. In Japan, for example, the condition, called taijinkyofusho (usually abbreviated as TKS in English), is w...
journal_title：Depression and anxiety
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1002/(sici)1520-6394(1997)5:3<115::aid-da1>3.0.
更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Individuals with depression may not seek treatment for their symptoms due to several types of barriers to treatment. In support of the growing research on mental health care access and the role of social media, this study aimed to increase knowledge of these barriers among social media users. METHODS:Partic...
journal_title：Depression and anxiety
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/da.22990
更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Our objective was to evaluate parental risk factors for pediatric-onset panic disorder/agoraphobia (PD/AG) in offspring at high risk for PD/AG. Comparisons were made between parents with PD who had a child with PD or AG (N = 27) and parents with PD without children with PD or AG (N = 79). Comparisons were also made be...
journal_title：Depression and anxiety
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/da.20122
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Current consensus on the treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) includes cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) in the form of exposure and response prevention (ERP). However, the generalizability of these methods to elderly populations remains largely undocumented. This clinical case study examines the effectiven...
journal_title：Depression and anxiety
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/da.10024
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Memory function was studied in combat veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), combat veterans without PTSD, and noncombat veterans. The Vocabulary and Digit Span subtests of the WAIS and Logical Memory (LMS) and Verbal Paired Associates (VPAS) subtests of the Wechsler Memory Scale III were administered. Co...
journal_title：Depression and anxiety
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/da.20291
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Depression and anxiety
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/(sici)1520-6394(1998)8:1<43::aid-da9>3.0.c
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To explore the anxiolytic effects of a 4-month randomized, placebo-controlled trial of exercise and antidepressant medication in patients with major depressive disorder (MDD), and to examine the potential modifying effects of anxiety in treating depressive symptoms. MATERIALS AND METHODS:In this secondary a...
journal_title：Depression and anxiety
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/da.23088
更新日期：2020-08-12 00:00:00
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journal_title：Depression and anxiety
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/da.22470
更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite emotion regulation being altered in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), no studies have investigated its relation to multimodal amygdala connectivity. We compared corticolimbic functional and structural connectivity between OCD patients and healthy controls (HCs), and correlated this with the di...
journal_title：Depression and anxiety
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/da.22845
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Because of their high comorbidity and strong associations, the distinctiveness of anxiety and depression in youth continues to be debated. In this study we used cluster analysis in a community sample (n=225) of youth to test tripartite model predictions regarding the grouping of individuals based on their levels of an...
journal_title：Depression and anxiety
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/da.20215
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:A history of past major depressive episodes (MDEs) is known to be a risk factor for future MDEs. Additional information about the relationship between past and future episodes would be useful in clinical practice, it is therefore important to fully understand the epidemiology of major depression. We asked wh...
journal_title：Depression and anxiety
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/da.22173
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Exaggerated amygdala activation to threatening faces has been detected in adults and children with anxiety disorders, compared to healthy comparison (HC) subjects. However, the profile of amygdala activation in response to facial expressions in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) may be a distinguishing feat...
journal_title：Depression and anxiety
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/da.20718
更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Age at onset is an important dimension in the classification of mood disorders. Recent findings on early-onset (EO) versus late-onset (LO) unipolar chronic depressions support this subtyping. The aim of the present study was to determine clinical differences between EO and LO bipolar II chronic depression and to suppo...
journal_title：Depression and anxiety
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/1520-6394(2001)13:1<45::aid-da7>3.0.co;2-4
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
