Abstract:
BACKGROUND:The relationship between comorbidity and psychological distress is well documented, however the mechanism of this association is unclear. We aim to assess the extent to which the association between common chronic conditions and high scores on the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K10) measure of psychological distress vary according to comorbid conditions, disability, and sociodemographic circumstances. METHODS:Analysis of self-reported cross-sectional data from the New South Wales 45 and Up Study, Australia, for 236,508 participants aged 45 years and over, using logistic regression modeling. RESULTS:Self-reported heart attack/angina, other heart disease, stroke, and diabetes were all significantly associated with higher risk of high/very high K10 scores. These associations were attenuated, but remained statistically significant, when comorbidity, disability, and sociodemographic factors were added to the model. Men reporting needing help for daily tasks were nine times as likely to report high/very high K10 scores as those without this need, and women reporting needing help were seven times more likely to have high/very high K10 scores. CONCLUSIONS:Heart attack/angina, other heart disease, stroke, and diabetes are all significantly associated with psychological distress. However, these effects are partly explained by other comorbid conditions, limitations on physical functioning, and sociodemographic factors. These findings highlight the importance of developing public health policies that encompass psychological, physiological, and social domains, and provide crucial insights for clinicians in identifying and supporting those people at risk of psychological distress.
journal_name
Depress Anxietyjournal_title
Depression and anxietyauthors
Byles JE,Robinson I,Banks E,Gibson R,Leigh L,Rodgers B,Curryer C,Jorm Ldoi
10.1002/da.22162subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-06-01 00:00:00pages
524-32issue
6eissn
1091-4269issn
1520-6394journal_volume
31pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Increased psychophysiological reactivity is a hallmark intermediate phenotype of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Individuals with PTSD exhibit greater skin conductance (SC) responses to trauma scripts than trauma survivors without PTSD. However, trauma scripts require time for development and cannot be...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.22610
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Oligodendrocyte transcription factor 2 (OLIG2) is primarily concentrated in the brain and spinal cord ventricular zone, where this protein stimulates oligodendrocytes and specific neurons, determines motor neuron and oligodendrocyte differentiation, and sustains replication in early development. Recent studi...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.22394
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:An issue of critical importance for psychiatry and women's health is whether postpartum depression (PPD) represents a unique condition. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders asserts that major depressive disorder (MDD) may present with peripartum onset, without suggesting any other differ...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.22719
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We used a dot-probe paradigm to examine attention bias toward threat (i.e., angry) and happy face stimuli in severe mood dysregulation (SMD) versus healthy comparison (HC) youth. The tendency to allocate attention to threat is well established in anxiety and other disorders of negative affect. SMD is charact...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.22145
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Treatment utilization/costs and work performance for persons with major depressive disorder (MDD) by severity of illness is not well documented. METHODS:Using National Comorbidity Survey-Replication (2001-2002) data, US workforce respondents (n=4,465) were classified by clinical severity (not clinically dep...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.20580
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is well known that insomnia is more frequent in women than in men throughout all age groups. In this respect insomnia resembles other psychiatric disorders that occur more frequently in women such as anxiety and depressive disorders. Since insomnia is frequently a symptom of anxiety and depression, it remains an op...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/da.10101
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is a common and sometimes disabling condition often associated with stressful life events that involve significant loss or danger. The disorder appears moderately heritable. Polymorphisms in the RGS2 (regulator of G-protein signaling 2) gene were recently associated with an...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.20528
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are well-established sex differences in the prevalence of certain mental disorders. Work in animal models has provided us with an emerging understanding of the role that epigenetic factors play in establishing sex differences in the brain during development. Similarly, work in animal models, and a more limited b...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/da.22167
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is ample evidence of the efficacy of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) for depression in adolescents, including Puerto Rican adolescents. However, there is still a high percentage of adolescents who do not respond to a standard "dose" of 12 sessions of CBT. This clinical case study explores the charac...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.20457
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Major depressive disorder (MDD) has been associated with changes in mean telomere length and mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) copy number. This study investigates if clinical features of MDD differentially impact these molecular markers. METHODS:Data from a large, clinically ascertained sample of Han Chinese women...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.22517
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/da.22331
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Bipolar disorder (BD) is highly familial, but studies have yet to examine preschoolers at risk for BD using standardized, developmentally appropriate clinical assessment tools. We used such methods to test whether preschoolers at familial risk for BD have more observed difficulty modulating emotions and beha...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.22342
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study explores the psychometric properties of the Portuguese version of Corah's Dental Anxiety Scale (DAS), an instrument designed to assess the manifestations of dental anxiety. The DAS has been translated into several languages, but no adaptation and reliability analysis of the Portuguese version of the scale h...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.20258
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Acute stress disorder (ASD) predicts the development of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), which in some sufferers can persist for years and lead to significant disability. We carried out a review of randomized controlled trials to give an update on which psychological treatments are empirically supported...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/da.20635
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this analysis we examined studies of tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) to compare efficacy and drop-out rates. Frequency of reported side effects was also studied. Using Medline, we located 36 clinical trials of TCAs and SSRIs in a double-blind comparison. We perfo...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1002/(sici)1520-6394(1997)6:1<10::aid-da2>3.0.c
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Synchronized transcranial magnetic stimulation (sTMS) is a new modality to reduce symptoms of major depressive disorder (MDD). sTMS uses rotating neodymium magnets to deliver low-field stimulation matched to the individual alpha frequency (IAF). A previous multisite study showed that sTMS significantly reduc...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.22862
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Adolescent suicide attempts are disproportionally prevalent and frequently of low severity, raising questions regarding their long-term prognostic implications. In this study, we examined whether adolescent attempts were associated with impairments related to suicidality, psychopathology, and psychosocial fu...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.22296
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a clinically heterogeneous disorder; nonetheless, most of the previous neuropsychological studies for assessing the involvement of memory dysfunction grouped together patients with different symptoms, thereby potentially accounting for the inconsistencies of results. The goals of...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.20377
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Depressive symptoms, due either major depression or clinically significant, subsyndromal depression, occur commonly in the course of Alzheimer's disease. For a variety of clinical and methodological reasons, this remains an area that begs for new investigation. At the very least, these depressive symptoms should be vi...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective was to present naturalistic 1-year follow-up information of 96 child and adolescent outpatients with major depressive disorder who had been randomized in an 8-week double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of fluoxetine. Subjects were children and adolescents, ages 8-18 years, who were entered in a randomiz...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/(sici)1520-6394(1998)7:1<32::aid-da4>3.0.c
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVE:The role of the neuropeptide oxytocin (OT) in Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) is poorly understood. It is particularly unknown how early experiences with caregivers moderate the action of OT in BPD. Here, we examined the association of plasma OT levels in BPD patients with the experience of c...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.22683
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/(SICI)1520-6394(1996)4:4<182::AID-DA4>3.0.
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Amygdala-prefrontal cortex (PFC) functional connectivity may be influenced by anxiety and development. A prior study on anxiety found age-specific dysfunction in the ventromedial PFC (vmPFC), but not amygdala, associated with threat-safety discrimination during extinction recall (Britton et al.). However, tr...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.22470
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study provides a focused review of issues that are relevant to the nosology of the tic disorders and presents preliminary recommendations to be considered for DSM-V. The recommended changes are designed to clarify and simplify the diagnostic criteria, reduce the use of the residual category, tic disorder not othe...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/da.20711
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Depressed patients who rapidly metabolize antidepressants may be common, and may not respond to even high doses of antidepressants if subtherapeutic plasma levels are produced. Rapid metabolizers (RMs) are identifiable if patients are on tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs), and TCA plasma levels (commonly available) are ...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(SICI)1520-6394(1996)4:6<320::AID-DA8>3.0.
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Diagnostic criteria for DSM-5 posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are in many ways similar to DSM-IV criteria, raising the possibility that it might be possible to closely approximate DSM-5 diagnoses using DSM-IV symptoms. If so, the resulting transformation rules could be used to pool research data based o...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.22364
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Many individuals with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) do not receive professional treatment due to various idiosyncratic barriers. Internet-based cognitive-behavioral therapy (iCBT) is increasingly used to narrow treatment gaps, but the efficacy of such interventions without guidance of therapists has no...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/da.23105
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A significant proportion of soldiers return from deployment with symptoms of fatigue, sleep difficulties, and posttraumatic complaints. Disrupted sleep has been proposed as a contributing factor for the development of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). This study investigates the impact of impaired sleep ...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.22054
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Complicated grief (CG) is a bereavement-specific syndrome characterized by traumatic and separation distress lasting over 6 months. Little is known about the role of dissociation experienced during or immediately after the loss of a loved one (i.e., periloss dissociation [PLD]) in CG. The present study aimed...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/da.22029
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite emotion regulation being altered in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), no studies have investigated its relation to multimodal amygdala connectivity. We compared corticolimbic functional and structural connectivity between OCD patients and healthy controls (HCs), and correlated this with the di...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.22845
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00