Abstract:
:Because of their high comorbidity and strong associations, the distinctiveness of anxiety and depression in youth continues to be debated. In this study we used cluster analysis in a community sample (n=225) of youth to test tripartite model predictions regarding the grouping of individuals based on their levels of anxiety and depression symptoms. Findings were consistent with tripartite model predictions that four groups would emerge (primarily elevated on anxiety symptoms only, elevated on depression symptoms only, elevated on both anxiety and depression symptoms, and a low symptom group). Analyses using specific tripartite model variables and parent report of internalizing symptoms provided additional support for the groupings and tripartite model predictions. Across age groupings, the clustering of anxiety and depression symptoms was consistent with some hypothesized developmental differences in the expression of internalizing symptoms in youth. Findings add support for the tripartite model in youth, and support the idea that anxiety and depression do represent unique syndromes in youth. Depression and Anxiety 23:453-460, 2006. Published 2006 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
journal_name
Depress Anxietyjournal_title
Depression and anxietyauthors
Cannon MF,Weems CFdoi
10.1002/da.20215subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-01-01 00:00:00pages
453-60issue
8eissn
1091-4269issn
1520-6394journal_volume
23pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Chronotype is an individual's preferred timing of sleep and activity, and is often referred to as a later chronotype (or evening-type) or an earlier chronotype (or morning-type). Having an evening chronotype is associated with more severe depressive and anxiety symptoms. Based on these findings it is has bee...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.22995
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Little is known about the beliefs of patients suffering from major depression as to the causes of their illness and effective treatments. This study introduces a new instrument for capturing these beliefs, the Explanatory Model for Depression (EMD) Questionnaire, and explores the beliefs of patients participating in a...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.20036
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Anticipatory anxiety can be described as a conditioned response with a defensive posture of freezing and autonomic activation. The purpose of this study was to assess the postural control analysis and autonomic activation in panic disorder (PD) patients presented with visual stimuli. METHODS:PD patients (n=...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.20593
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Exposure and response prevention (ERP) is an effective treatment for individuals with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), yet a substantial number of individuals with OCD do not fully respond to this intervention. Based on emerging experimental and clinical research on acceptance, this study sought to explor...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.22672
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Major depressive disorder (MDD) and smoking are major public health problems and epidemiologically strongly associated. However, the relationship between smoking and depression and whether this is influenced by common confounding factors remain unclear, in part due to limited longitudinal data on covariation...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.22108
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Recent evidence shows that screen time may be an important risk factor for mental health. The aim of this study was to examine the association of computer/mobile devices (CMD) use and TV watching separately with depressive symptoms in a large representative sample of Chinese adults. METHODS:A sample of 18,9...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.22932
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Exaggerated amygdala activation to threatening faces has been detected in adults and children with anxiety disorders, compared to healthy comparison (HC) subjects. However, the profile of amygdala activation in response to facial expressions in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) may be a distinguishing feat...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.20718
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Recent research suggests that posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is associated with altered amygdala and hippocampal resting-state functional connectivity (rsFC). However, less research has examined whether Prolonged Exposure (PE), a first line exposure-based treatment for PTSD, has the potential to alter ...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.22816
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Amygdala-prefrontal cortex (PFC) functional connectivity may be influenced by anxiety and development. A prior study on anxiety found age-specific dysfunction in the ventromedial PFC (vmPFC), but not amygdala, associated with threat-safety discrimination during extinction recall (Britton et al.). However, tr...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.22470
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The current study describes the validation of a new cognitive assessment measure for social phobia, entitled the Appraisal of Social Concerns (ASC). Item content is relevant to a range of social situations. The ASC can be used to tailor interventions to patients' idiosyncratic concerns. Data are presented from both cl...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.20004
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Little is known regarding changes in the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis (HPA axis) of adolescent girls with and without posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) who have recently experienced sexual abuse. Therefore, in this pilot study, we utilized non-stressed home saliva collection three times a day for t...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.22154
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Treatment utilization/costs and work performance for persons with major depressive disorder (MDD) by severity of illness is not well documented. METHODS:Using National Comorbidity Survey-Replication (2001-2002) data, US workforce respondents (n=4,465) were classified by clinical severity (not clinically dep...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.20580
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Understanding cognitive and biological mechanisms of PTSD treatment can help refine treatments and increase rates of response. METHODS:Thirty-six veterans with PTSD were randomly assigned to receive Prolonged exposure therapy (PE) or Present-Centered therapy (PCT). We examined symptoms, trauma-related cogni...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/da.22331
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Psychosocial factors, including religious coping, consistently have been implicated in the expression of anxiety disorders. This study sought to investigate the relationship between religious coping on anxiety symptoms among a nonclinical sample of African American and European American young adults. METHOD...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.20510
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:In this randomized controlled trial, cognitive-behavioral group therapy (CBGT) for social anxiety disorder (SAD) was compared to group psychotherapy (GPT), a credible, structurally equivalent control condition that included only nonspecific factors of group treatment (such as group dynamics). METHODS:Partici...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/da.20877
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Exposure therapy, a gold-standard treatment for anxiety disorders, is assumed to work via extinction learning, but this has never been tested. Anxious individuals demonstrate extinction learning deficits, likely related to less ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) and more amygdala activation, but the rela...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.22583
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.20715
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Irritability is prevalent and impairing in pediatric bipolar disorder (BD) but has been minimally studied using neuroimaging techniques. We used magnetoencephalography (MEG) to study theta band oscillations in the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) during frustration in BD youth. ACC theta power is associated w...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.20649
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anxiety disorders are among the most common psychiatric disorders, affecting one in four individuals over a lifetime. Although our understanding of the etiology of these disorders is incomplete, familial and genetic factors are established risk factors. However, identifying the specific casual genes has been difficult...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/da.20623
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::An impediment to progress in mood disorders research is the lack of analytically valid and qualified diagnostic and treatment biomarkers. Consistent with the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)'s Research Domain Criteria (RDoC) initiative, the lack of diagnostic biomarkers has precluded us from moving away from...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/da.22224
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reports on the severity and reversibility of cognitive disturbances in major depression in the literature diverge due to methodological biases. The present study, using a precise methodology, examined attention and executive functions in 20 relatively young, depressed patients presenting a first or second episode of u...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.20060
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study replicated the factor structure of the Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI), and explored the relationships of PBI scores to demographic variables. We investigated the association between parental bonding in the parents measured by the PBI, and lifetime history of depression in their children assessed by the I...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1520-6394(1998)8:2<65::aid-da4>3.0.c
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A reclassification of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) into a new diagnostic category spectrum of "obsessive-compulsive spectrum disorders" (OCSDs) has recently been proposed, with considerable debate, for the forthcoming Diagnostic and Statistical Manual-Fifth Edition (DSM-V). This paper provides a critical analys...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/da.20488
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clinical commentators widely interpret crying as a sign of depressed mood. However, there is virtually no empirical data on this topic, and the evidence that mood disorders alter crying is surprisingly weak. This study compared mood disordered patients to a nonpsychiatric reference group on the frequency, antecedents,...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.20331
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a heterogeneous condition, which can be expressed as various potentially overlapping symptom dimensions. In clinical samples, some of these dimensions are associated with increased familial risk for OCD and appear to be familial (intercorrelated within pairs of affected...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.20606
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1002/da.22634
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) involves the use of electrical stimulation to elicit a series of generalized tonic-clonic seizures for therapeutic purposes and is the most effective treatment known for major depression. These treatments have significant neurophysiologic effects, many of which are manifest in the elect...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/1520-6394(2000)12:3<157::AID-DA7>3.0.CO;2-
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study explores the psychometric properties of the Portuguese version of Corah's Dental Anxiety Scale (DAS), an instrument designed to assess the manifestations of dental anxiety. The DAS has been translated into several languages, but no adaptation and reliability analysis of the Portuguese version of the scale h...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.20258
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Childhood maltreatment has been associated with symptom severity, reduced quality of life, and impaired functioning in adults with social anxiety disorder (SAD). No study has investigated how childhood maltreatment impacts pharmacotherapy outcomes in this population, despite evidence for such a link in depre...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.20909
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Many patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) have been found to have psychotic symptoms. However, few studies have reported the prevalence of comorbid psychotic symptoms in first-episode drug naïve (FEDN) MDD patients. This study was to investigate the prevalence of psychotic symptoms and related risk ...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.23026
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00