Abstract:
:This report describes the reactivation of a posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) after a minor head injury in two young women who had recovered from extreme stress caused by sexual abuse during adolescence. Intrusive thoughts, images, dreams, and phobic avoidance bear a direct relationship to the specific circumstances of both head injury and sexual abuse, and were associated with obsessive-compulsive symptoms, generalized anxiety with panic, and depression. These findings suggest that in some individuals minor head injuries may induce not only extreme stress reactions, but also cause the reactivation of symptoms related to previous traumatic experiences.
journal_name
Depress Anxietyjournal_title
Depression and anxietyauthors
Berthier ML,Kulisevsky J,Fernández Benitez JA,Gironell Adoi
10.1002/(sici)1520-6394(1998)8:1<43::aid-da9>3.0.csubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-01-01 00:00:00pages
43-7issue
1eissn
1091-4269issn
1520-6394pii
10.1002/(SICI)1520-6394(1998)8:1<43::AID-DA9>3.0.Cjournal_volume
8pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Dimensional assessments are planned to be included as supplements to categorical diagnoses in DSM-V. The aim of this study was to examine the unidimensionality, reliability, validity, and clinical sensitivity of brief self-rated scales for specific anxiety disorders in an unselected German sample of consecut...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.21994
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Recent evidence shows that screen time may be an important risk factor for mental health. The aim of this study was to examine the association of computer/mobile devices (CMD) use and TV watching separately with depressive symptoms in a large representative sample of Chinese adults. METHODS:A sample of 18,9...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.22932
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study assessed striatal dopamine 1 (D1) receptor binding in patients with major depressive disorder and anger attacks (MDD+A) and healthy volunteers. We used positron emission tomography with [(11)C]SCH 23,390 to compare 10 patients with MDD+A to 10 healthy volunteers. [(11)C]SCH 23,390 binding in bilateral stria...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.20168
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Exaggerated amygdala activation to threatening faces has been detected in adults and children with anxiety disorders, compared to healthy comparison (HC) subjects. However, the profile of amygdala activation in response to facial expressions in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) may be a distinguishing feat...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.20718
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The diagnosis of anxiety disorders and major depression can be reliably made based on signs and symptoms. However there are significant limitations to the current system of classification including overlapping criteria, high comorbidity, and the issue of subthreshold syndromes. The literature on treatment response doc...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/da.1049
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study seeks to determine how panic disorder patients with anxiety and depression comorbidity differ from panic disorder patients without comorbidity at the time of presentation for treatment. One-hundred seventy-one panic disorder patients presenting for their initial assessment and treatment at the Payne Whitney...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1520-6394(2000)12:2<78::AID-DA3>3.0.CO;2-5
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous work has shown that inhibition of fear is impaired in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) resulting from both civilian and combat trauma. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the inhibition of learned fear in traumatized individuals diagnosed with either acute stress disorder (ASD) o...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.21991
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The impact of the May 2008 Wenchuan earthquake, measuring a massive 8.0 on the surface wave magnitude scale, on public health in China has been significant and multifaceted. In light of extant data on prevalence and risk factors for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) after other natural diasters, we collec...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.20612
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a clinically heterogeneous disorder; nonetheless, most of the previous neuropsychological studies for assessing the involvement of memory dysfunction grouped together patients with different symptoms, thereby potentially accounting for the inconsistencies of results. The goals of...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.20377
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In spite of substantial advances in the treatment of major depression by pharmacotherapy and other means, a significant number of depressed patients require hospitalization. In the context of the Jerusalem Collaborative Depression Project, possible precipitants of psychiatric hospitalization were sought in a cohort of...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Accumulating evidence suggests that posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is associated with disrupted default mode network (DMN) connectivity, but findings across studies have not been uniform. Individual differences in relevant genes may account for some of the reported variability in the relationship betwe...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.22633
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the factors, which are associated with suicidal ideation and ideas of self-harm in patients with congestive heart failure (CHF). METHODS:We examined 294 patients with documented CHF, New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional class II-IV, in a cross sectional study at three cardiac outpatient ...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.20587
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Age at onset is an important dimension in the classification of mood disorders. Recent findings on early-onset (EO) versus late-onset (LO) unipolar chronic depressions support this subtyping. The aim of the present study was to determine clinical differences between EO and LO bipolar II chronic depression and to suppo...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1520-6394(2001)13:1<45::aid-da7>3.0.co;2-4
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Serotonergic (5-hydroxytryptamine; 5-HT) mechanisms have been implicated in a number of physiological and pathophysiological processes including mood, anxiety, and cognitive functioning. Among the many 5-HT receptor subtypes, the 5-HT2A receptors (5-HT2A-R) seem to be of particular importance in mediating these effect...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.20087
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review covers the literature since the publication of DSM-IV on the diagnostic criteria for panic attacks (PAs) and panic disorder (PD). Specific recommendations are made based on the evidence available. In particular, slight changes are proposed for the wording of the diagnostic criteria for PAs to ease the diff...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/da.20654
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:An issue of critical importance for psychiatry and women's health is whether postpartum depression (PPD) represents a unique condition. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders asserts that major depressive disorder (MDD) may present with peripartum onset, without suggesting any other differ...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.22719
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Understanding cognitive and biological mechanisms of PTSD treatment can help refine treatments and increase rates of response. METHODS:Thirty-six veterans with PTSD were randomly assigned to receive Prolonged exposure therapy (PE) or Present-Centered therapy (PCT). We examined symptoms, trauma-related cogni...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/da.22331
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Television (TV) viewing and computer use have been associated with higher risk of depression, but studies specifically assessing the impact of these and other types of sedentary behaviors (SBs) on the mental health of older adults are scarce and their results are inconclusive. Similarly, the association betw...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.22804
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Vilazodone, a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor and 5-HT1A receptor partial agonist, is approved for treating major depressive disorder in adults. This study (NCT01629966 ClinicalTrials.gov) evaluated the efficacy and safety of vilazodone in adults with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). METHODS:A mul...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/da.22365
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A few studies have examined the durability of transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) antidepressant benefit once patients remitted. This study examined the long-term durability of clinical benefit from TMS using a protocol-specified TMS taper and either continuation pharmacotherapy or naturalistic follow-up...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/da.21967
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Axis I comorbidity complicates diagnosing axis II personality disorders (PDs). PDs might influence Axis I outcome. No research has examined psychotherapy effects on PDs of treating Axis I comorbidity. Secondary analysis of a randomized controlled trial examined PD diagnostic stability after brief psychothera...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/da.22436
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Treatment-resistant depression (TRD) in adolescents is prevalent and impairing. We here review the definition, prevalence, clinical significance, risk factors, and management of TRD in adolescents. Risk factors associated with TRD include characteristics of depression (severity, level of hopelessness, and suicidal ide...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/da.20884
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to assess the effects of anisomycin, a protein synthesis inhibitor, on behavioral responses, brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and TrkB mRNA levels, and circulating corticosterone in rats-when administered before or after initial exposure to a predator scent stress stimulus. Magnitude of change...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.20366
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Because of their high comorbidity and strong associations, the distinctiveness of anxiety and depression in youth continues to be debated. In this study we used cluster analysis in a community sample (n=225) of youth to test tripartite model predictions regarding the grouping of individuals based on their levels of an...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.20215
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Complicated grief (CG) is a bereavement-specific syndrome distinct from but commonly comorbid with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). While bereavement is common among military personnel (Simon et al., 2018), there is little research on the impact of CG comorbidity on PTSD treatment outcomes. METHODS:To ...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/da.22911
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Psychiatrists frequently struggle with how to sequence treatment for depressed adolescents who do not respond to an adequate trial of a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI). This study leveraged recent statistical and computational advances to create Bayesian hierarchal models (BHMs) of response in ...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.23064
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The significance of the timing and chronicity of childhood adversity for depression outcomes later in life is unclear. Identifying trajectories of adversity throughout childhood would allow classification of children according to the accumulation, timing, and persistence of adversity, and may provide unique ...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.22887
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Few studies have longitudinally examined predictors of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in a nationally representative sample of US veterans. We examined predictors of warzone-related PTSD over a 25-year span using data from the National Vietnam Veterans Longitudinal Study (NVVLS). METHODS:The NVVLS is ...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.22628
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVE:The role of the neuropeptide oxytocin (OT) in Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) is poorly understood. It is particularly unknown how early experiences with caregivers moderate the action of OT in BPD. Here, we examined the association of plasma OT levels in BPD patients with the experience of c...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.22683
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Shame has been observed to play an important role in social anxiety in China [Xu, 1982]. Shame and personality factors, such as neuroticism and introversion-extraversion, are also related to social anxiety symptoms in Chinese college students [Li et al., 2003]. The aim of this study was to explore cross-cultural diffe...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.20358
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00