Millon multiaxial personality patterns differentiate depressed and anxious outpatients.

abstract：:Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a clinically heterogeneous disorder; nonetheless, most of the previous neuropsychological studies for assessing the involvement of memory dysfunction grouped together patients with different symptoms, thereby potentially accounting for the inconsistencies of results. The goals of...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Cha KR,Koo MS,Kim CH,Kim JW,Oh WJ,Suh HS,Lee HS

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Little is known about the beliefs of patients suffering from major depression as to the causes of their illness and effective treatments. This study introduces a new instrument for capturing these beliefs, the Explanatory Model for Depression (EMD) Questionnaire, and explores the beliefs of patients participating in a...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Bann CM,Parker CB,Bradwejn J,Davidson JR,Vitiello B,Gadde KM

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Current consensus on the treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) includes cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) in the form of exposure and response prevention (ERP). However, the generalizability of these methods to elderly populations remains largely undocumented. This clinical case study examines the effectiven...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Carmin CN,Wiegartz PS,Yunus U,Gillock KL

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The relationship between comorbidity and psychological distress is well documented, however the mechanism of this association is unclear. We aim to assess the extent to which the association between common chronic conditions and high scores on the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K10) measure of psychol...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Byles JE,Robinson I,Banks E,Gibson R,Leigh L,Rodgers B,Curryer C,Jorm L

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Few studies have longitudinally examined predictors of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in a nationally representative sample of US veterans. We examined predictors of warzone-related PTSD over a 25-year span using data from the National Vietnam Veterans Longitudinal Study (NVVLS). METHODS:The NVVLS is ...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Steenkamp MM,Schlenger WE,Corry N,Henn-Haase C,Qian M,Li M,Horesh D,Karstoft KI,Williams C,Ho CL,Shalev A,Kulka R,Marmar C

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Effective treatment of severe or chronic unipolar depression requires the combination of pharmacological and psychotherapeutic interventions, and demands a theoretical paradigm integrating biological and psychosocial aspects of depression. Supported by recent research, we propose in our article a biopsychosocial diath...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Schotte CK,Van Den Bossche B,De Doncker D,Claes S,Cosyns P

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Placebo-controlled trials have evaluated the efficacy of several medications in the treatment of social anxiety disorder but information regarding their relative efficacy is lacking. We compared the efficacy of medications systematically studied for the treatment of social anxiety disorder using meta-analytic techniqu...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Blanco C,Schneier FR,Schmidt A,Blanco-Jerez CR,Marshall RD,Sánchez-Lacay A,Liebowitz MR

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The link between systemic inflammation and depression has been deeply investigated, but relatively few studies explored symptom-specific associations, mostly focusing on common inflammatory biomarkers like C-reactive protein (CRP) levels. METHODS:We investigated associations of low-grade inflammation with d...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Gialluisi A,Di Castelnuovo A,Bracone F,De Curtis A,Cerletti C,Donati MB,de Gaetano G,Iacoviello L

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A few studies have examined the durability of transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) antidepressant benefit once patients remitted. This study examined the long-term durability of clinical benefit from TMS using a protocol-specified TMS taper and either continuation pharmacotherapy or naturalistic follow-up...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Mantovani A,Pavlicova M,Avery D,Nahas Z,McDonald WM,Wajdik CD,Holtzheimer PE 3rd,George MS,Sackeim HA,Lisanby SH

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although numerous studies have examined the role of latent predispositions to internalizing and externalizing disorders in the structure of comorbidity among common mental disorders, none examined latent predispositions in predicting development of comorbidity. METHODS:A novel method was used to study the r...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Kessler RC,Cox BJ,Green JG,Ormel J,McLaughlin KA,Merikangas KR,Petukhova M,Pine DS,Russo LJ,Swendsen J,Wittchen HU,Zaslavsky AM

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This multicenter study estimated the prevalence of major depressive disorder (MDD) among emergency department patients in Latin America. To identify patients with MDD, we used a combination of DSM IV- criteria interview and a questionnaire screen including the center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale. We an...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Castilla-Puentes RC,Secin R,Grau A,Galeno R,Feijo de Mello M,Pena N,Sanchez-Russi CA

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Neural activity is increasingly used in addition to behavioral measures to study anxiety and attentional biases toward threatening stimuli. Event-related potentials (ERPs) might be particularly useful because of their excellent temporal resolution. In particular, the late positive potential (LPP) reflects in...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： MacNamara A,Hajcak G

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Comorbid psychiatric disorders, cardiovascular disease, chronic hypertension, diabetes, and musculoskeletal disorders are highly prevalent in depression. However, the extent to which these conditions affect the recurrence of depression-related work disability is unknown. The specific aims of the study were t...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Ervasti J,Vahtera J,Pentti J,Oksanen T,Ahola K,Kivekäs T,Kivimäki M,Virtanen M

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are recognized as effective as and better tolerated than older antidepressant therapies and have become the drugs of choice in the treatment of mild to moderate depression. However, there is a clinical impression that the SSRIs are less effective than older therapies...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Schatzberg AF

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The current study describes the validation of a new cognitive assessment measure for social phobia, entitled the Appraisal of Social Concerns (ASC). Item content is relevant to a range of social situations. The ASC can be used to tailor interventions to patients' idiosyncratic concerns. Data are presented from both cl...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Telch MJ,Lucas RA,Smits JA,Powers MB,Heimberg R,Hart T

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although the use of telemedicine in psychiatry has a long history in providing clinical care to patients, its use in clinical trials research has not yet been commonly employed. Telemedicine allows for the remote assessment of study patients, which could be done by a centralized, highly calibrated, and impartial cohor...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Kobak KA,Williams JB,Jeglic E,Salvucci D,Sharp IR

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Oligodendrocyte transcription factor 2 (OLIG2) is primarily concentrated in the brain and spinal cord ventricular zone, where this protein stimulates oligodendrocytes and specific neurons, determines motor neuron and oligodendrocyte differentiation, and sustains replication in early development. Recent studi...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Zhang X,Liu J,Guo Y,Jiang W,Yu J

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Social support is proposed to attenuate behavioral consequences of exposure to uncontrollable stressors. To test this possibility, we compared the effects of two post-stress housing conditions, in pairs or in groups of 10-12 animals per cage, on the behavior of rats tested in the elevated plus-maze (EPM) 24 hr after s...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Andrade CS,Guimarães FS

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVE:The role of the neuropeptide oxytocin (OT) in Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) is poorly understood. It is particularly unknown how early experiences with caregivers moderate the action of OT in BPD. Here, we examined the association of plasma OT levels in BPD patients with the experience of c...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Ebert A,Edel MA,Gilbert P,Brüne M

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is abundant evidence for abnormalities of the norepinephrine (NE) and serotonin (5HT) neurotransmitter systems in depression and anxiety disorders. The majority of evidence supports underactivation of serotonergic function and complex dysregulation of noradrenergic function, most consistent with overactivation o...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Ressler KJ,Nemeroff CB

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:We examined the prevalence and predictors of past-year antidepressant use in a nationally representative sample of Asian Americans and non-Latino Whites. METHODS:Analyses of 12-month antidepressant medication use were based on data from the Collaborative Psychiatric Epidemiology Surveys that surveyed Asian ...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： González HM,Tarraf W,West BT,Chan D,Miranda PY,Leong FT

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Treatment-resistant depression (TRD) in adolescents is prevalent and impairing. We here review the definition, prevalence, clinical significance, risk factors, and management of TRD in adolescents. Risk factors associated with TRD include characteristics of depression (severity, level of hopelessness, and suicidal ide...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Maalouf FT,Atwi M,Brent DA

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Reports on the severity and reversibility of cognitive disturbances in major depression in the literature diverge due to methodological biases. The present study, using a precise methodology, examined attention and executive functions in 20 relatively young, depressed patients presenting a first or second episode of u...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Constant EL,Adam S,Gillain B,Seron X,Bruyer R,Seghers A

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper discusses the role of psychosocial intervention in the treatment of suicidal youth, summarizes the existing relevant literature, describes model programs for treating suicidal youth, and discusses efficacy-to-effectiveness issues in working with this population. ...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Fristad MA,Shaver AE

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Synchronized transcranial magnetic stimulation (sTMS) is a new modality to reduce symptoms of major depressive disorder (MDD). sTMS uses rotating neodymium magnets to deliver low-field stimulation matched to the individual alpha frequency (IAF). A previous multisite study showed that sTMS significantly reduc...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Philip NS,Leuchter AF,Cook IA,Massaro J,Goethe JW,Carpenter LL

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acute grief is emotionally intense, cognitively preoccupying, and disruptive, but grief is not an illness; major depression and anxiety disorders are. Grief and mourning have a purpose. They provide an intense, focused opportunity to reregulate emotion and to engage in a learning process that is aimed at reconfiguring...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Shear MK

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) has shown safety and efficacy for treatment-resistant depression, but requires daily treatment for 4-6 weeks. Accelerated TMS, with all treatments delivered over a few days, would have significant advantages in terms of access and patient acceptance. METHO...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Holtzheimer PE 3rd,McDonald WM,Mufti M,Kelley ME,Quinn S,Corso G,Epstein CM

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is an urgent need for more rapidly effective pharmacotherapies for major depressive disorder and bipolar disorder (BP) that are efficacious and tolerable for depressed patients who respond poorly to conventional treatments. Multiple controlled trials have now demonstrated a rapid, nonsustained antidepressive res...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Bobo WV,Vande Voort JL,Croarkin PE,Leung JG,Tye SJ,Frye MA

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Many individuals with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) do not receive professional treatment due to various idiosyncratic barriers. Internet-based cognitive-behavioral therapy (iCBT) is increasingly used to narrow treatment gaps, but the efficacy of such interventions without guidance of therapists has no...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Schröder J,Werkle N,Cludius B,Jelinek L,Moritz S,Westermann S

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The increased risk of physical health problems in adult depressed patients has been shown in numerous studies. A recent study of the offspring of depressed parents found similar associations. The purpose of this study is to examine the strength and specificity of the association between depression and physical health ...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： McAvay G,Nunes EV,Zaider TI,Goldstein RB,Weissman MM

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00