Computational model of obsessive-compulsive disorder: examination of etiologic hypothesis and treatment strategies.

abstract：:This multicenter study estimated the prevalence of major depressive disorder (MDD) among emergency department patients in Latin America. To identify patients with MDD, we used a combination of DSM IV- criteria interview and a questionnaire screen including the center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale. We an...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Castilla-Puentes RC,Secin R,Grau A,Galeno R,Feijo de Mello M,Pena N,Sanchez-Russi CA

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although numerous studies have examined the role of latent predispositions to internalizing and externalizing disorders in the structure of comorbidity among common mental disorders, none examined latent predispositions in predicting development of comorbidity. METHODS:A novel method was used to study the r...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Kessler RC,Cox BJ,Green JG,Ormel J,McLaughlin KA,Merikangas KR,Petukhova M,Pine DS,Russo LJ,Swendsen J,Wittchen HU,Zaslavsky AM

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Treatment utilization/costs and work performance for persons with major depressive disorder (MDD) by severity of illness is not well documented. METHODS:Using National Comorbidity Survey-Replication (2001-2002) data, US workforce respondents (n=4,465) were classified by clinical severity (not clinically dep...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Birnbaum HG,Kessler RC,Kelley D,Ben-Hamadi R,Joish VN,Greenberg PE

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous work on gene-environment (GxE) interplay concerning anxiety has focused on the interaction of 5-HTTLPR with childhood adversities or traumatic events whereas the impact of recent stressors is understudied, as is the integration of resilience. The current study aimed to investigate the interactive ef...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Ollmann TM,Voss C,Venz J,Seidl E,Hoyer J,Kische H,Pieper L,Schiele MA,Domschke K,Beesdo-Baum K

更新日期：2020-10-14 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:To elucidate mechanisms related to remission in winter seasonal affective disorder (SAD), we explored the course of individual depressive symptom offset across two distinct treatment modalities that show comparable outcomes at treatment endpoint: cognitive-behavioral therapy for SAD (CBT-SAD) and light thera...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Meyerhoff J,Young MA,Rohan KJ

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Many individuals with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) do not receive professional treatment due to various idiosyncratic barriers. Internet-based cognitive-behavioral therapy (iCBT) is increasingly used to narrow treatment gaps, but the efficacy of such interventions without guidance of therapists has no...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Schröder J,Werkle N,Cludius B,Jelinek L,Moritz S,Westermann S

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to correlate subjective sleep characteristics based on questionnaire response, and objective sleep EEG features based on polysomnography, in 52 patients with major depressive disorders (MDD) and 49 healthy controls. With the exception of the number of awakenings, subjective and objective ...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Armitage R,Trivedi M,Hoffmann R,Rush AJ

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thus, there appears to be a large variety of approaches to refractory bipolar depression. In contrast to several decades ago, wherein augmentation of lithium with antidepressants and neuroleptics was essentially the only treatment mode available, a panoply of treatment options now exist. However, their relative effica...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Post RM,Leverich GS,Denicoff KD,Frye MA,Kimbrell TA,Dunn R

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recent evidence shows that screen time may be an important risk factor for mental health. The aim of this study was to examine the association of computer/mobile devices (CMD) use and TV watching separately with depressive symptoms in a large representative sample of Chinese adults. METHODS:A sample of 18,9...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Yu B,Gu Y,Bao X,Meng G,Wu H,Zhang Q,Liu L,Sun S,Wang X,Zhou M,Jia Q,Song K,Niu K

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recent studies suggest that mindfulness may be an effective component for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) treatment. Mindfulness involves practice in volitional shifting of attention from "mind wandering" to present-moment attention to sensations, and cultivating acceptance. We examined potential neural...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： King AP,Block SR,Sripada RK,Rauch S,Giardino N,Favorite T,Angstadt M,Kessler D,Welsh R,Liberzon I

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This study examined the feasibility and preliminary effectiveness of d-cycloserine (DCS)-augmented cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) for children and adolescents with difficult-to-treat Obsessive Compulsive Disorder, in a double-blind randomized controlled pilot trial (RCT). METHODS:Seventeen children and ...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Farrell LJ,Waters AM,Boschen MJ,Hattingh L,McConnell H,Milliner EL,Collings N,Zimmer-Gembeck M,Shelton D,Ollendick TH,Testa C,Storch EA

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Depression outcomes in research and clinical practice are commonly defined by the concepts of remission, recovery, relapse, and recurrence. Despite their widespread use, there has been little empirical examination of these concepts. Therefore, we investigated profiles of individual symptoms during each of th...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Conradi HJ,Ormel J,de Jonge P

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous studies have indicated a high prevalence of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) in women with anorexia nervosa (AN). However, the shared genetic and environmental components of these disorders have not been explored. This study seeks to elucidate the shared genetic and environmental components betwee...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Dellava JE,Kendler KS,Neale MC

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This report describes the reactivation of a posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) after a minor head injury in two young women who had recovered from extreme stress caused by sexual abuse during adolescence. Intrusive thoughts, images, dreams, and phobic avoidance bear a direct relationship to the specific circumstance...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Berthier ML,Kulisevsky J,Fernández Benitez JA,Gironell A

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The impact of the May 2008 Wenchuan earthquake, measuring a massive 8.0 on the surface wave magnitude scale, on public health in China has been significant and multifaceted. In light of extant data on prevalence and risk factors for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) after other natural diasters, we collec...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Kun P,Han S,Chen X,Yao L

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Panic disorder (PD) is highly comorbid with major depressive disorder (MDD) with potential impact on patient-reported outcomes of quality of life (QOL), functioning, and depressive symptom severity. METHODS:Using data from the sequenced treatment alternatives to relieve depression (STAR*D) trial, we compare...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： IsHak WW,Mirocha J,Christensen S,Wu F,Kwock R,Behjat J,Pi S,Akopyan A,Peselow ED,Cohen RM,Elashoff D

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In this study, we examined executive control of attention in individuals with contamination-related obsessive-compulsive (OC) symptoms using a modified version of the Eriksen flanker task. The task indexes one's ability to resolve attentional conflict between different responses and to ignore task distracter...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Najmi S,Hindash AC,Amir N

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Despite its popularity, little is known about the measurement invariance of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) across U.S. sociodemographic groups. Use of a screener shown not to possess measurement invariance could result in under/over-detection of depression, potentially exacerbating sociodemograph...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Patel JS,Oh Y,Rand KL,Wu W,Cyders MA,Kroenke K,Stewart JC

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Amygdala-prefrontal cortex (PFC) functional connectivity may be influenced by anxiety and development. A prior study on anxiety found age-specific dysfunction in the ventromedial PFC (vmPFC), but not amygdala, associated with threat-safety discrimination during extinction recall (Britton et al.). However, tr...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Gold AL,Shechner T,Farber MJ,Spiro CN,Leibenluft E,Pine DS,Britton JC

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The relationship between comorbidity and psychological distress is well documented, however the mechanism of this association is unclear. We aim to assess the extent to which the association between common chronic conditions and high scores on the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K10) measure of psychol...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Byles JE,Robinson I,Banks E,Gibson R,Leigh L,Rodgers B,Curryer C,Jorm L

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The clinical presentation of panic disorder (PD) is known to be highly heterogeneous, complicating research on its etiology, neurobiological pathways, and treatment. None of the attempts to identify PD subtypes have been independently reproduced, rendering the current literature inconclusive. METHODS:Using ...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Pattyn T,Van Den Eede F,Lamers F,Veltman D,Sabbe BG,Penninx BW

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Functional impairment might amplify suicide risk in later life. A positive view of the future may reduce this risk. We tested the hypothesis that hopelessness and positive future orientation moderate the association between functional status and suicide ideation in a sample of 136 patients, 55 years of age or older, i...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Hirsch JK,Duberstein PR,Conner KR,Heisel MJ,Beckman A,Franus N,Conwell Y

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Whether psychological resilience correlates with neurocognitive performance is largely unknown. Therefore, we assessed association between neurocognitive performance and resilience in individuals with a history of childhood abuse or trauma exposure. METHODS:In this cross-sectional study of 226 highly trauma...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Wingo AP,Fani N,Bradley B,Ressler KJ

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although several studies have documented a higher prevalence of psychiatric disorders in children of depressed than nondepressed parents, previous research was conducted in predominantly White, middle, or upper-middle class populations. Only limited information is available on psychiatric disorders and psych...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Feder A,Alonso A,Tang M,Liriano W,Warner V,Pilowsky D,Barranco E,Wang Y,Verdeli H,Wickramaratne P,Weissman MM

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pediatric psychopharmacology is hindered by the relative lack of controlled, empirical clinical trials [Shatzberg and Nemeroff, 1998: Washington, D.C.: The American Psychiatric Press, Inc. p 301-306]. Psychiatric disorders in children and adolescents carry considerable morbidity, impede development, and carry a signif...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Weller EB,Weller RA,Davis GP

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the validity of the Assessment of Depression Inventory (ADI), a 39-item measure of depression with three embedded validity scales, using inpatient participants. The ADI Depression (Dep) and Feigning (Fg) scales were compared to the corresponding scales of a widely used multiscale instrument, the Pe...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Mogge NL

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Increased psychophysiological reactivity is a hallmark intermediate phenotype of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Individuals with PTSD exhibit greater skin conductance (SC) responses to trauma scripts than trauma survivors without PTSD. However, trauma scripts require time for development and cannot be...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Hinrichs R,Michopoulos V,Winters S,Rothbaum AO,Rothbaum BO,Ressler KJ,Jovanovic T

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Television (TV) viewing and computer use have been associated with higher risk of depression, but studies specifically assessing the impact of these and other types of sedentary behaviors (SBs) on the mental health of older adults are scarce and their results are inconclusive. Similarly, the association betw...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Andrade-Gómez E,Martínez-Gómez D,Rodríguez-Artalejo F,García-Esquinas E

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Pathological avoidance is a transdiagnostic characteristic of anxiety disorders. Avoidance conditioning re-emerged as a translational model to examine mechanisms and treatment of avoidance. However, its validity for anxiety disorders remains unclear. METHODS:This study tested for altered avoidance in patien...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Pittig A,Boschet JM,Glück VM,Schneider K

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Social anxiety disorder (SAD) is an incapacitating disorder running in families. Previous work associated social fearfulness with a failure to habituate, but the habituation response to neutral faces has, as of yet, not been investigated in patients with SAD and their family members concurrently. Here, we ex...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Bas-Hoogendam JM,van Steenbergen H,Blackford JU,Tissier RLM,van der Wee NJA,Westenberg PM

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00