Amygdala activation in response to facial expressions in pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recent evidence shows that screen time may be an important risk factor for mental health. The aim of this study was to examine the association of computer/mobile devices (CMD) use and TV watching separately with depressive symptoms in a large representative sample of Chinese adults. METHODS:A sample of 18,9...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Yu B,Gu Y,Bao X,Meng G,Wu H,Zhang Q,Liu L,Sun S,Wang X,Zhou M,Jia Q,Song K,Niu K

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is an urgent need for more rapidly effective pharmacotherapies for major depressive disorder and bipolar disorder (BP) that are efficacious and tolerable for depressed patients who respond poorly to conventional treatments. Multiple controlled trials have now demonstrated a rapid, nonsustained antidepressive res...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Bobo WV,Vande Voort JL,Croarkin PE,Leung JG,Tye SJ,Frye MA

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There are well-established sex differences in the prevalence of certain mental disorders. Work in animal models has provided us with an emerging understanding of the role that epigenetic factors play in establishing sex differences in the brain during development. Similarly, work in animal models, and a more limited b...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Uddin M,Sipahi L,Li J,Koenen KC

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is associated with significant health risk, illness, and functional impairment, e.g., Green and Kimerling [2004: Physical Health Consequences of Exposure to Extreme Stress. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association] Kimerling et al. [2000: Trauma and Health: J Tr...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Rauch SA,Grunfeld TE,Yadin E,Cahill SP,Hembree E,Foa EB

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In this study, we examined executive control of attention in individuals with contamination-related obsessive-compulsive (OC) symptoms using a modified version of the Eriksen flanker task. The task indexes one's ability to resolve attentional conflict between different responses and to ignore task distracter...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Najmi S,Hindash AC,Amir N

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pediatric psychopharmacology is hindered by the relative lack of controlled, empirical clinical trials [Shatzberg and Nemeroff, 1998: Washington, D.C.: The American Psychiatric Press, Inc. p 301-306]. Psychiatric disorders in children and adolescents carry considerable morbidity, impede development, and carry a signif...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Weller EB,Weller RA,Davis GP

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We used a dot-probe paradigm to examine attention bias toward threat (i.e., angry) and happy face stimuli in severe mood dysregulation (SMD) versus healthy comparison (HC) youth. The tendency to allocate attention to threat is well established in anxiety and other disorders of negative affect. SMD is charact...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Hommer RE,Meyer A,Stoddard J,Connolly ME,Mogg K,Bradley BP,Pine DS,Leibenluft E,Brotman MA

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The psychometric properties of the Social Phobia Anxiety Inventory (SPAI) were assessed in a sample of participants who either had a primary diagnosis of social phobia or were normal volunteers. Positive evidence was obtained on the SPAI's concurrent and predictive convergent validity: it was significantly correlated ...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Rodebaugh TL,Chambless DL,Terrill DR,Floyd M,Uhde T

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Following an acute burn injury, higher distress is consistently observed among individuals exhibiting a conflict between approach coping (e.g., processing) and avoidance coping (e.g., suppression) relative to those individuals who use only one of these methods. Study objectives were to determine if contradic...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Fauerbach JA,Lawrence JW,Fogel J,Richter L,Magyar-Russell G,McKibben JB,McCann U

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A key component of how depression may impact personality pathology involves an understanding of how cognition and dysfunctional attitudes may change as a result of experiencing a depressive state, and how these changes may affect reporting of personality disorder symptoms. This study examines whether dysfunctional att...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Farabaugh A,Mischoulon D,Schwartz F,Pender M,Fava M,Alpert J

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study provides a focused review of issues that are relevant to the nosology of the tic disorders and presents preliminary recommendations to be considered for DSM-V. The recommended changes are designed to clarify and simplify the diagnostic criteria, reduce the use of the residual category, tic disorder not othe...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Walkup JT,Ferrão Y,Leckman JF,Stein DJ,Singer H

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Paruresis is characterized by the fear of not being able to urinate in public bathrooms and has been classified by some to be a sub-type of social anxiety disorder (social phobia). Despite the existence of a consumer advocacy organization, the "Intentional Paruresis Association (www.paruresis.org)," there is sparse li...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Vythilingum B,Stein DJ,Soifer S

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Functional impairment might amplify suicide risk in later life. A positive view of the future may reduce this risk. We tested the hypothesis that hopelessness and positive future orientation moderate the association between functional status and suicide ideation in a sample of 136 patients, 55 years of age or older, i...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Hirsch JK,Duberstein PR,Conner KR,Heisel MJ,Beckman A,Franus N,Conwell Y

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The Generalized Anxiety Disorder Severity Scale (GADSS) is an interview rating scale designed specifically for assessing symptom severity of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), which has demonstrated positive psychometric data in a sample of adult primary care patients with GAD and panic disorder. However, t...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Weiss BJ,Calleo J,Rhoades HM,Novy DM,Kunik ME,Lenze EJ,Stanley MA

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The current study describes the validation of a new cognitive assessment measure for social phobia, entitled the Appraisal of Social Concerns (ASC). Item content is relevant to a range of social situations. The ASC can be used to tailor interventions to patients' idiosyncratic concerns. Data are presented from both cl...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Telch MJ,Lucas RA,Smits JA,Powers MB,Heimberg R,Hart T

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although evidence-based psychotherapies (EBPs) for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) were implemented starting in 2005 in the veterans health administration (VHA), the largest national healthcare system in the U.S., the rate of initiation (uptake) and prevalence of these treatments in each calendar year h...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Maguen S,Holder N,Madden E,Li Y,Seal KH,Neylan TC,Lujan C,Patterson OV,DuVall SL,Shiner B

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anxiety disorders are among the most common psychiatric disorders, affecting one in four individuals over a lifetime. Although our understanding of the etiology of these disorders is incomplete, familial and genetic factors are established risk factors. However, identifying the specific casual genes has been difficult...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Smoller JW,Block SR,Young MM

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Collectively, functional neuroimaging studies implicate frontal-limbic dysfunction in the pathophysiology of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), as reflected by altered amygdala reactivity and deficient prefrontal responses. These neural patterns are often elicited by social signals of threat (fearful/angr...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Rabinak CA,MacNamara A,Kennedy AE,Angstadt M,Stein MB,Liberzon I,Phan KL

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Synchronized transcranial magnetic stimulation (sTMS) is a new modality to reduce symptoms of major depressive disorder (MDD). sTMS uses rotating neodymium magnets to deliver low-field stimulation matched to the individual alpha frequency (IAF). A previous multisite study showed that sTMS significantly reduc...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Philip NS,Leuchter AF,Cook IA,Massaro J,Goethe JW,Carpenter LL

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We assessed psychophysiological responses to imagery of traumatic events, panic attacks, and loss of vigilance (i.e., being hypnotized) in participants diagnosed with panic disorder. Participants were either currently experiencing nocturnal panic or daytime panics only. It was hypothesized that nocturnal panickers wou...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Tsao JC,Craske MG

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Accumulating evidence suggests that posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is associated with disrupted default mode network (DMN) connectivity, but findings across studies have not been uniform. Individual differences in relevant genes may account for some of the reported variability in the relationship betwe...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Miller DR,Logue MW,Wolf EJ,Maniates H,Robinson ME,Hayes JP,Stone A,Schichman S,McGlinchey RE,Milberg WP,Miller MW

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Depression outcomes in research and clinical practice are commonly defined by the concepts of remission, recovery, relapse, and recurrence. Despite their widespread use, there has been little empirical examination of these concepts. Therefore, we investigated profiles of individual symptoms during each of th...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Conradi HJ,Ormel J,de Jonge P

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Complicated grief (CG) is a bereavement-specific syndrome distinct from but commonly comorbid with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). While bereavement is common among military personnel (Simon et al., 2018), there is little research on the impact of CG comorbidity on PTSD treatment outcomes. METHODS:To ...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Simon NM,Hoeppner SS,Lubin RE,Robinaugh DJ,Malgaroli M,Norman SB,Acierno R,Goetter EM,Hellberg SN,Charney ME,Bui E,Baker AW,Smith E,Kim HM,Rauch SAM

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:To examine the potential mediating role of parenting behaviors in the longitudinal, bidirectional relationships between maternal depression and child internalizing symptoms (i.e. depression and anxiety). METHODS:We analyzed data from 4,581 mother-child dyads from the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Stu...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Kuckertz JM,Mitchell C,Wiggins JL

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Increased psychophysiological reactivity is a hallmark intermediate phenotype of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Individuals with PTSD exhibit greater skin conductance (SC) responses to trauma scripts than trauma survivors without PTSD. However, trauma scripts require time for development and cannot be...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Hinrichs R,Michopoulos V,Winters S,Rothbaum AO,Rothbaum BO,Ressler KJ,Jovanovic T

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this analysis we examined studies of tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) to compare efficacy and drop-out rates. Frequency of reported side effects was also studied. Using Medline, we located 36 clinical trials of TCAs and SSRIs in a double-blind comparison. We perfo...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Steffens DC,Krishnan KR,Helms MJ

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) has shown safety and efficacy for treatment-resistant depression, but requires daily treatment for 4-6 weeks. Accelerated TMS, with all treatments delivered over a few days, would have significant advantages in terms of access and patient acceptance. METHO...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Holtzheimer PE 3rd,McDonald WM,Mufti M,Kelley ME,Quinn S,Corso G,Epstein CM

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The goal of this study was to discriminate subtypes of pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) among youth with and without a comorbid tic disorder. Seventy-four youth (M(age)=9.7+/-2.3 years) with a principal diagnosis of OCD, with (n=46) or without (n=28) a comorbid tic disorder, were assessed with a semi-stru...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Storch EA,Stigge-Kaufman D,Marien WE,Sajid M,Jacob ML,Geffken GR,Goodman WK,Murphy TK

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Participants with generalized social phobia (GSP) with (n=36) and without (n=19) avoidant personality disorder (AVPD) were compared via contrasts of group means and classification analysis on purported core features of AVPD. GSP-AVPD participants proved to be more severely impaired or distressed on some group contrast...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Chambless DL,Fydrich T,Rodebaugh TL

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Clinical commentators widely interpret crying as a sign of depressed mood. However, there is virtually no empirical data on this topic, and the evidence that mood disorders alter crying is surprisingly weak. This study compared mood disordered patients to a nonpsychiatric reference group on the frequency, antecedents,...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Rottenberg J,Cevaal A,Vingerhoets AJ

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00