Abstract:
:This study replicates and extends prior reports of abnormal cytokine levels in chronic pain patients and has correlated the alterations with pain severity. In addition, there appeared to be a need to directly assess cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) because previous findings on cytokine concentrations in peripheral circulation have been inconsistent. CSF and blood specimens were obtained from 14 patients with distal painful non-diabetic polyneuropathy (DPPN) or post-traumatic neuralgia (PTN). Elevated receptor levels for Tumor Necrosis Factor (sTNFr) were the most distinctive abnormality along with low interleukin-10 (IL-10). sTNFr in CSF and blood, and IL-1ss in CSF, were positively associated with pain intensity, whereas IL-10 in both compartments was inversely correlated with pain symptoms. An imbalance of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines appears to be a clinically relevant feature, which may contribute to the maintenance of chronic pain.
journal_name
J Neuroimmunoljournal_title
Journal of neuroimmunologyauthors
Backonja MM,Coe CL,Muller DA,Schell Kdoi
10.1016/j.jneuroim.2008.01.005subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-03-01 00:00:00pages
157-63issue
1-2eissn
0165-5728issn
1872-8421pii
S0165-5728(08)00028-3journal_volume
195pub_type
杂志文章abstract::In the century and a half since multiple sclerosis (MS) was first recognized, the pathology of the condition has been defined with increasing detail. From the recognition and definition of MS as a clinical phenomenon, studies of the diseased brain tissue have progressed in a manner dependent on the science of the time...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0165-5728(99)00079-x
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We compared the retinal thickness in the unaffected eyes among the following subtypes of unilateral optic neuritis (ON): multiple sclerosis (MS-ON), neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder with anti-AQP4 autoantibody (AQP4-ON), patients with serum anti-MOG antibody (MOG-ON), and idiopathic ON. In the chronic phase, mac...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2017.10.001
更新日期:2017-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::15% of myasthenia gravis (MG) patients do not have antibodies against the acetylcholine receptor (AChR). Some of these "seronegative" MG patients have antibodies against muscle specific kinase (MuSK), and many have a non-IgG factor that acutely inhibits AChR function in a muscle-like cell line, CN21. Here we show, usi...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2005.01.009
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mice may be protected from the invariably fatal consequences of intracerebral (i.c.) inoculation of A/WSN influnza virus by intravenous injection with 0.5 mg of virus-specific monoclonal anti-hemagglutinin antibody given 2 days after i.c. challenge. The integrity of the blood-cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) barrier in such ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-5728(81)90027-8
更新日期:1981-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gelsolin is the fourth most abundant protein in the body and its depletion in the blood has been found in multiple sclerosis (MS) patients. How gelsolin affects the MS brain has not been studied. We found that while the secreted form of gelsolin (pGSN) decreased in the blood of experimental autoimmune encephalomyeliti...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2015.08.006
更新日期:2015-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::Mast cells are normally found adjacent to blood vessels in the nervous system, and have been implicated in the development of inflammatory central nervous system (CNS) diseases such as experimental allergic encephalomyelitis. To further study mast cell-CNS interactions, we have developed a model in which viable rat pe...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-5728(92)90056-q
更新日期:1992-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A range of cell-specific markers have been employed with immunocytochemical methods to characterise and quantitate the cell types present in mixed brain cell cultures derived from dissociated 1-2-day post-natal rat cerebral hemispheres and grown in the presence of FCS. Protoplasmic astrocytes (GFAP+, A2B5-) were the m...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-5728(84)80002-8
更新日期:1984-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune disease associated with environmental factors, possibly including several viruses such as the coronaviruses. Indeed, murine coronavirus (MHV) infection provides a well-known experimental model for MS studies. Intracerebral infection of C57BL/6 mice with MHV-A59 revealed that vi...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2005.01.007
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::To determine clinical features of neurologic disorders associated with anti-glutamic acid decarboxylase antibodies (anti-GAD-Ab), we examined titers and time-dependent changes of anti-GAD-Ab. Six patients, stiff person syndrome (2), cerebellar ataxia (1), limbic encephalitis (1), epilepsy (1), brainstem encephalitis (...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2018.01.007
更新日期:2018-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::Laquinimod, is a potential oral immunomodulatory drug, for relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS). We analyzed the blood-transcriptional changes in RRMS patients (who participated in the ALLEGRO clinical trial) at one and six months after laquinimod treatment using gene expression microarrays. The molecular eff...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2015.04.007
更新日期:2015-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::The human platelet serotonergic responses of aggregation and uptake were shown to be modulated by muramyl peptides. Muramyl dipeptide inhibited serotonin uptake in a temperature dependent and stereospecific manner. It also blocked the binding to platelets of [3H]imipramine, a well-known inhibitor of serotonin uptake. ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-5728(92)90166-i
更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thrombin is a potent regulator of brain function in health and disease, modulating glial activation and brain inflammation. Thrombin inhibitors, several of which are in clinical use as anti-coagulants, can reduce thrombin-dependent neuroinflammation in pathological conditions. However, their effects in a healthy CNS a...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2016.05.018
更新日期:2016-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::Neurotuberculosis is one of the commonest HIV-associated opportunistic infections (OI) of the CNS. Cross-talk between HIV, Mycobacterium tuberculosis and host immune responses may alter expression of pattern recognition receptors (PRRs), thereby affecting cytokine profiles and functional responses. We examined PRR mRN...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2018.01.015
更新日期:2018-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::gammadelta T cells may be important innate immune system contributors to the immunopathogenesis of multiple sclerosis (MS), though the mechanisms are not yet fully understood. CD16 is a low affinity Fcgamma receptor, an activation receptor for gammadelta T cells, and a mediator of cytotoxicity. In this study, we found...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2007.11.010
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Screening with a 7-mer phage display peptide library, a panel of cell-targeting peptides for the murine microglial cell line, EOC 20, was recognized. A number of similar, but not identical, sets of sequences representing more than 75% of all the cell line-binding clones were identified. Comparative analysis indicated ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-5728(02)00071-1
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II molecules are expressed on myoblasts after interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) treatment, suggesting a muscle cell involvement in antigen presentation in inflammatory myopathies. However, they were not observed on normal or pathological myofibers. This discrepancy might be rela...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-5728(96)00068-9
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::To assess the immunopathological significance of the increased replication of human T-cell leukemia virus type I (HTLV-I) in HTLV-I-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP) we investigated the dynamics of HTLV-I proviral DNA in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) of HAM/TSP patients at differ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-5728(93)90004-i
更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Altered peptide ligands (APL) with increased MHC-binding properties are highly effective at inducing T cell tolerance after systemic administration in soluble form, preventing experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) induced with the myelin basic protein (MBP) Ac1-9 peptide. We have previously described a diver...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2004.07.010
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigates the role of beta-adrenergic receptors in the immunomodulatory effects of a conditioned aversive stimulus (CS). A CS is an environmental event that is not inherently aversive, but acquires aversive properties through pairings with a stimulus such as electric shock. This study evaluated the effec...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-5728(92)90014-c
更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Only few reports are available on the epitope specificity of anti-myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) antibodies in multiple sclerosis (MS). In the present study we provide a precise characterization of the epitope specificity of serum antibodies directed against the extracellular domain of MOG, including IgG, I...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2006.01.012
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) is a T helper 1 (Th1) cell mediated demyelinating disease and the principal animal model for multiple sclerosis. Spinal cords from SJL mice primed with proteolipid protein peptide 139-151 (pPLP) expressed the chemokines RANTES, MCP-1, MIP-2, KC, MIP-1alpha, MIP-1beta, Mi...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-5728(00)00351-9
更新日期:2000-10-02 00:00:00
abstract::Berberine is an herbal alkaloid with various biological activities, including anti-inflammatory and antidepressant effects. Here, we examined the effects of berberine on dopamine receptors and the ensuing anti-inflammatory responses. Berberine was found to be an antagonist at both dopamine D1- and D2-like receptors an...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2015.10.001
更新日期:2015-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies demonstrated that blood-brain barrier (BBB) breakdown observed at the cerebral level during experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (EAE) arises from the presence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Freund's adjuvant and not only from the encephalitogenic antigens. The main objective of this study was to...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-5728(99)00236-2
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cellular adhesion molecules were initially defined as cell surface structures mediating cell-cell and cell-extracellular matrix (ECM) interactions. Adhesion molecules involved in immune responses have been classified into three families according to their structure: selectins, immunoglobulin (Ig) superfamily, and inte...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0165-5728(99)00084-3
更新日期:1999-08-03 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the study was to evaluate the type-1 immune response by analyzing T-bet expression in circulating T and B cells in Primary Progressive (PP) and Secondary Progressive (SP) Multiple Sclerosis (MS) patients. We found higher percentages of circulating CD4+T-bet+ and CD8+T-bet+ T cells in SPMS and PPMS than in r...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2012.04.019
更新日期:2012-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::Studies on patients with monosymptomatic optic neuritis (ON) should give opportunities to identify features typical for early multiple sclerosis (MS). There are increased T and B cell responses to the myelin components myelin basic protein (MBP) and proteolipid protein (PLP) in both ON and MS, but there is little info...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-5728(94)90175-9
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The presence of pre-existing natural antibodies against Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathological proteins might interfere with immune responses to therapeutic vaccination with these proteins. We aimed to compare levels of antibodies in CSF and serum: We observed higher reactivity of natural tau-reactive antibodies toward...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2018.05.004
更新日期:2018-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::After an injury to the central nervous system (CNS), activated microglia have been shown to contribute to the ongoing destructive processes leading to secondary neuronal degeneration. They can, however, also express neuroprotective activity. Studies from our laboratory point to the existence of a physiological T cell-...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2003.10.049
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The 802-2 peptide, designed from the conserved D1-CC' loop region of human CD4, can disrupt CD4(+) T cell activation in both human and murine systems. Here, 802-2 was investigated for efficacy in acute murine experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (EAE) models, and was found to significantly reduce the severity of di...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-5728(00)00393-3
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multiple sclerosis (MS) is not only an autoimmune disease in which autoreactive immune cells against myelin damage axons and nerves in the central nervous system, but also a neurodegenerative disease, in which progressive loss of structure and function of neurons occurs. The mechanisms of MS pathogenesis have not been...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2016.04.014
更新日期:2016-06-15 00:00:00