The pathology of multiple sclerosis: a historical perspective.

abstract：:Intranasal application of vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) induces acute encephalitis characterized by a pronounced myeloid and T cell infiltrate. The role of distinct phagocytic populations on VSV encephalitis was therefore examined in this study. Ablation of peripheral macrophages did not impair VSV encephalitis or ...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Steel CD,Kim WK,Sanford LD,Wellman LL,Burnett S,Van Rooijen N,Ciavarra RP

更新日期：2010-09-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Aberrant activation of calpain plays a key role in the pathophysiology of several neurodegenerative disorders. Calpain is increasingly expressed in inflammatory cells in EAE and is significantly elevated in the white matter of patients with multiple sclerosis, thus calpain inhibition could be a target for therapeutic ...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Hassen GW,Feliberti J,Kesner L,Stracher A,Mokhtarian F

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Depending on the duration and severity, psychological tension and physical stress can enhance or suppress the immune system in both humans and animals. Although it has been established that chronic stress exerts a significant suppressive effect on immune function, the mechanisms by which affects immune responses remai...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Zhang H,Caudle Y,Wheeler C,Zhou Y,Stuart C,Yao B,Yin D

更新日期：2018-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Most patients with paraneoplastic encephalomyelitis/sensory neuronopathy PEM/SN have small-cell lung cancer (SCLC) and develop antibodies against neuronal-specific Hu proteins, which are abnormally expressed in the tumor. Anti-Hu reactivity is present in ~16% of SCLC patients without PEM/SN. Here we test the hypothesi...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Kazarian M,Calbo J,Proost N,Carpenter CL,Berns A,Laird-Offringa IA

更新日期：2009-12-10 00:00:00

abstract：:This study describes local immune responses in cerebral ischemia induced by permanent occlusion of the middle cerebral artery (MCAO) in the rat. The temporal and spatial pattern of leukocyte infiltration was characterized immunocytochemically using monoclonal antibodies against CD5, a pan T cell marker, against CD4 an...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Schroeter M,Jander S,Witte OW,Stoll G

更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chromosome 7q21-22 and, in particular, the region surrounding D7S554 emerged from the recent American genome screen in multiple sclerosis (MS) as the most promising region genome-wide for harboring a disease susceptibility gene. We tested association between D7S554 and MS in 217 Sardinian trio MS families by the trans...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Vandenbroeck K,Fiten P,Heggarty S,Goris A,Cocco E,Hawkins SA,Graham CA,Marrosu MG,Opdenakker G

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To determine the role of endogenous interleukin-18 (IL-18) in pneumococcal meningitis, meningitis was induced in IL-18 gene-deficient (IL-18(-/-)) and wild-type (WT) mice by intranasal inoculation of Streptococcus pneumoniae with hyaluronidase. Induction of meningitis resulted in an upregulation of both pro- and matur...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Zwijnenburg PJ,van der Poll T,Florquin S,Akira S,Takeda K,Roord JJ,van Furth AM

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is widely believed that multiple sclerosis is a T-cell mediated autoimmune disease associated with abnormalities in immunoregulation. This large, prospective study evaluated the lymphocyte immunophenotypic profile of 246 MS patients, divided clinically into a remitting/relapsing group (n = 176) and a progressive gr...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Strauss K,Hulstaert F,Deneys V,Mazzon AM,Hannet I,De Bruyère M,Reichert T,Sindic CJ

更新日期：1995-12-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Adult Lewis (LEW) rats are highly susceptible to experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), induced actively by immunization with guinea pig (GP) myelin basic protein (MBP) in complete Freund's adjuvant or adoptively transferred with activated T lymphocytes reactive to GP MBP peptide 68-88. Once LEW rats recover...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Sun D,Wilson DB,Cao L,Whitaker JN

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-1β is known to play a role in several models of aging, neuroinflammation, and neurodegenerative diseases. Here, we document a detailed time- and age-dependent pattern of pro- and anti-inflammatory biomarkers following bilateral intrahippocampal injection of interleukin-1β. During the f...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Hopp SC,Royer S,Brothers HM,Kaercher RM,D'Angelo H,Bardou I,Wenk GL

更新日期：2014-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Autism spectrum disorders are a heterogeneous group of behaviorally defined disorders having complex etiologies. We previously reported a direct correlation between lower plasma levels of the immunoglobulins (Ig) IgG and IgM and increased severity of behavioral symptoms in children with autism. Our current objective w...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Heuer LS,Rose M,Ashwood P,Van de Water J

更新日期：2012-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Experimental autoimmune neuritis (EAN) is an animal model for Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS). Intravenous immunoglobulins (IVIg) are an effective treatment for GBS, but their mechanism of action is not well understood. Here we tested whether IVIg treatment, a potent modulator of proinflammatory assaults, reduces inflam...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Enders U,Toyka KV,Hartung HP,Gold R

更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Obesity is a possible risk factor of multiple sclerosis (MS), but the association between obesity and MS disease activity has not been explored. In a cohort of 86 MS patients, 80% of overweight or obese patients (BMI≥25kg/m(2)) had MRI activity compared to 48% of the normal-weight patients (BMI<25kg/m(2)) (p=0.001) du...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Kvistad SS,Myhr KM,Holmøy T,Šaltytė Benth J,Wergeland S,Beiske AG,Bjerve KS,Hovdal H,Lilleås F,Midgard R,Pedersen T,Bakke SJ,Michelsen AE,Aukrust P,Ueland T,Sagen JV,Torkildsen Ø

更新日期：2015-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:A recent meta-analysis of genome-wide association screens coupled to a replication exercise in a combined US/UK collection led to the identification of 4 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in three gene loci, i.e. TNFRSF1A, CD6 and IRF8, as novel risk factors for multiple sclerosis with genome-wide level of signif...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Swaminathan B,Matesanz F,Cavanillas ML,Alloza I,Otaegui D,Olascoaga J,Cénit MC,de las Heras V,Barcina MG,Arroyo R,Alcina A,Fernandez O,Antigüedad A,Urcelay E,Vandenbroeck K

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The synthetic amino acid copolymer, copolymer 1 (Cop 1) induces T suppressor (Ts) lines/clones, which are confined to the Th2 pathway, cross react with myelin basic protein (MBP), but not with other myelin antigens on the level of Th2 cytokine secretion. Nevertheless, Cop 1 Ts cells inhibited the IL-2 response of a pr...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Aharoni R,Teitelbaum D,Sela M,Arnon R

更新日期：1998-11-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Suppressors of cytokine signaling (SOCS) negatively regulate the immune response, primarily by interfering with the JAK/STAT pathway. We have developed a small peptide corresponding to the kinase inhibitory region (KIR) sequence of SOCS-1, SOCS1-KIR, which inhibits kinase activity by binding to the activation loop of ...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Jager LD,Dabelic R,Waiboci LW,Lau K,Haider MS,Ahmed CM,Larkin J 3rd,David S,Johnson HM

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We found that rejuvenation of the recipient immunity by inoculation of young CD4(+) T cells or a fetal thymus graft led to down regulation of the interleukin 1 receptor type II (IL-1R2) gene in CD4(+) T cells and reduced age-related hearing loss and degeneration of the spiral ganglion in SAMP1 mice, a murine model of ...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Iwai H,Inaba M

更新日期：2012-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Alzheimer's disease (AD) brains contain large numbers of amyloid-beta peptide (Abeta) deposits associated with activated microglia, astrocytes and dystrophic neurites. Activated complement components and pro-inflammatory cytokines are also present, indicative of focal inflammation. However, neither Abeta, nor the chem...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： O'Barr S,Cooper NR

更新日期：2000-09-22 00:00:00

abstract：:The immunosuppressive nature of glucocorticoids has been well documented both in vitro and in vivo. This glucocorticoid-mediated immunosuppression has also been observed in immune cells within the central nervous system (CNS). For example, microglia have previously been shown to exhibit decreased proliferation, cytoki...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Nair A,Bonneau RH

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The efficacy of plasma exchange as a therapy for Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) suggests that humoral factors might contribute to the axonal conduction block responsible for the major symptoms of the disease. To explore this possibility, we have applied sera to rat spinal roots in vitro while monitoring axonal conducti...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Dilley A,Gregson NA,Hadden RD,Smith KJ

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plasma B cells secrete immunoglobulinfree light chains (IgLC) which by binding to mast cells can mediate hypersensitivity responses and are involved in several immunological disorders. To investigate the effects of antigen-specific IgLC activation, intracellular recordings were made from cultured murine dorsal root ga...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Rijnierse A,Kraneveld AD,Salemi A,Zwaneveld S,Goumans AP,Rychter JW,Thio M,Redegeld FA,Westerink RH,Kroese AB

更新日期：2013-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Sympathetic nervous system (SNS) activation mobilizes blood leukocytes. Under these circumstances, both epinephrine (EPI) and neuropeptide Y (NPY) are released. Therefore, we investigated a possible interaction between these transmitters during leukocyte mobilization, using intravenous catheterization of male adult Le...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Bedoui S,Lechner S,Gebhardt T,Nave H,Beck-Sickinger AG,Straub RH,Pabst R,von Hörsten S

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The 802-2 peptide, designed from the conserved D1-CC' loop region of human CD4, can disrupt CD4(+) T cell activation in both human and murine systems. Here, 802-2 was investigated for efficacy in acute murine experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (EAE) models, and was found to significantly reduce the severity of di...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Edling AE,Choksi S,Huang Z,Korngold R

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To elucidate the factor(s) accelerating the autoimmune disease processes, we induced two types of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), severe and very mild, in F344 rats by immunization with myelin basic protein (MBP) plus pertussis toxin (PT) (PT+) or with MBP alone (PT-) and compared the differences betw...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Arimoto H,Tanuma N,Jee Y,Miyazawa T,Shima K,Matsumoto Y

更新日期：2000-04-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Single-point-in-time ELISA optical densities for three putative antibodies identified in Sydenham's chorea, the streptococcal group A carbohydrate antigen, N-acetyl-beta-d-glucosamine, tubulin, and the dopamine 2 receptor, showed no differences in children with PANDAS (n=44) or Tourette syndrome (n=40) as compared to ...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Morris-Berry CM,Pollard M,Gao S,Thompson C,Tourette Syndrome Study Group.,Singer HS

更新日期：2013-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) is a genetic disease leading to the loss of central vision and optic nerve atrophy. The existence of occasional cases of LHON patients developing a Multiple Sclerosis (MS)-like illness and the hypothesis that mtDNA variants may be involved in MS suggest the possibility of som...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： D'Aguanno S,Barassi A,Lupisella S,d'eril GM,Del Boccio P,Pieragostino D,Pallotti F,Carelli V,Valentino ML,Liguori R,Avoni P,Bernardini S,Gambi D,Urbani A,Federici G

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:CR-EAE is a Th1-mediated inflammatory autoimmune demyelinating disease of the CNS and serves as a model of human multiple sclerosis. Our previous studies have shown the protective effect of orally administered lisofylline in the prevention of active and passively induced acute EAE. In our present studies we have exami...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Du C,Cooper JC,Klaus SJ,Sriram S

更新日期：2000-10-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients with progressive multiple sclerosis (MS) and controls were compared with regard to: (a) in vitro pokeweed mitogen (pwm)-induced IgG secretion, as an indirect measure of T8+ cell-mediated suppressor function; (b) alloantigen-directed cytotoxic activity, a predominantly T8+ cell-mediated function. The MS group ...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Antel JP,Nicholas MK,Bania MB,Reder AT,Arnason BG,Joseph L

更新日期：1986-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the present work we investigated on rat splenocytes long-term interactions between opioid and cannabinoid drugs in terms of a common regulation of cAMP intracellular pathway. Both morphine and the synthetic cannabinoid compound CP-55,940 inhibited in a concentration-dependent manner the intracellular cAMP level in ...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Massi P,Vaccani A,Rubino T,Parolaro D

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:6-Hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) induces degeneration of noradrenergic nerves and has been shown to alter the immune responses. In this study, intraperitoneal administration of 6-OHDA induces mouse thymus atrophy. The lowest levels of thymus weight and cell number were reached at days 3 and 5 in mice receiving 6-OHDA treatm...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Tsao CW,Cheng JT,Shen CL,Lin YS

更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00