NPY modulates epinephrine-induced leukocytosis via Y-1 and Y-5 receptor activation in vivo: sympathetic co-transmission during leukocyte mobilization.

abstract：:The 802-2 peptide, designed from the conserved D1-CC' loop region of human CD4, can disrupt CD4(+) T cell activation in both human and murine systems. Here, 802-2 was investigated for efficacy in acute murine experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (EAE) models, and was found to significantly reduce the severity of di...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Edling AE,Choksi S,Huang Z,Korngold R

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gangliosides modulate various T cell effector functions through poorly defined mechanisms. To begin to understand one of their effects, the present study examined how normal brain-derived gangliosides suppress T cell proliferation using the murine T cell line, EL4, as a model. Gangliosides inhibited EL4 cell growth by...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Irani DN

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) play an important role in inflammation. Their responsiveness is regulated by G-protein-coupled receptor kinases (GRKs) and beta-arrestins. We show here that induction of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) by myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) resulted in a profoun...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Vroon A,Lombardi MS,Kavelaars A,Heijnen CJ

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Laquinimod, is a potential oral immunomodulatory drug, for relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS). We analyzed the blood-transcriptional changes in RRMS patients (who participated in the ALLEGRO clinical trial) at one and six months after laquinimod treatment using gene expression microarrays. The molecular eff...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Zilkha-Falb R,Gurevich M,Hayardeny L,Achiron A

更新日期：2015-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The extent to which symptomatic improvement in patients with multiple sclerosis treated with intravenous methylprednisolone depends on immunological actions of corticosteroids is unknown. In this study the effect of methylprednisolone on circulating T and B cell function has been assessed in vitro and in vivo. Low mol...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Kirk P,Compston A

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Traumatic brain injury triggers a cascade of events resulting in delayed edema, necrosis and impaired function. Harmful mediators are accumulating in the brain after injury and recently, the role of cytokines in the pathophysiology of brain injury has been suggested. We have developed an experimental model for closed ...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Shohami E,Gallily R,Mechoulam R,Bass R,Ben-Hur T

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:HIV-associated cognitive neurological disorders (HAND) prevail in the antiretroviral therapy era. Proteomics analysis of CSF revealed expression of Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase (Cu/Zn SOD) in Hispanic women with cognitive impairment (CI). We tested the hypothesis that there is reduced capacity of antioxidant enzymes in ...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Velázquez I,Plaud M,Wojna V,Skolasky R,Laspiur JP,Meléndez LM

更新日期：2009-01-03 00:00:00

abstract：:About two-thirds of the antibodies to the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (AChR) in myasthenic patients, and in rats immunized with intact AChR, bind to the main immunogenic region (MIR) on the alpha-subunit. We tested all available anti-MIR monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) by competition experiments for binding on the i...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Kordossi AA,Tzartos SJ

更新日期：1989-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study explores the consequences of deficiency in the autoimmune regulator (Aire) on the susceptibility to experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE). Increased susceptibility to EAE was found in Aire knockout (KO) compared to wild type (WT) in 6month old mice. In contrast, 2month old Aire KO mice were less s...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Aharoni R,Aricha R,Eilam R,From I,Mizrahi K,Arnon R,Souroujon MC,Fuchs S

更新日期：2013-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:To explore the role of circular RNAs (circRNAs) in pediatric anti-N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor encephalitis, we assessed the profiles of circRNAs and mRNAs in blood leukocytes from anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis patients and healthy controls using microarray analysis. 1196 circRNAs and 719 mRNAs (change ≥2, p...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Guo J,Han B,Wang J,Zhang L,Chen N,Sun W,Gao Y

更新日期：2020-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Mast cells are normally found adjacent to blood vessels in the nervous system, and have been implicated in the development of inflammatory central nervous system (CNS) diseases such as experimental allergic encephalomyelitis. To further study mast cell-CNS interactions, we have developed a model in which viable rat pe...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Seeldrayers PA,Levin LA,Johnson D

更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus-induced demyelinating disease (TMEV-IDD) is a well-characterized murine model of the chronic-progressive form of human multiple sclerosis (MS) characterized by the activation of myelin-specific autoreactive CD4 Th1 cells via epitope spreading. To gain an understanding of the po...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Mack CL,Vanderlugt-Castaneda CL,Neville KL,Miller SD

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Unfractionated cytokines have been shown to induce in vitro proliferation of neonatal rat Schwann cells but the nature of the mitogen(s) is not known. A mixture of rabbit antibodies specific for recombinant interleukin-1 alpha (IL-1 alpha) and interleukin-1 beta (IL-1 beta) inhibited Schwann cell proliferation induced...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Lisak RP,Bealmear B

更新日期：1991-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined the role of Notch ligand Delta-like 1 (Delta1) in the development of Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus (TMEV)-induced demyelinating disease (TMEV-IDD). Blocking of Delta1 by anti-Delta1 monoclonal antibody (mAb) in the effector phase significantly suppressed the disease development of TMEV-IDD both ...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Tsugane S,Takizawa S,Kaneyama T,Ichikawa M,Yagita H,Kim BS,Koh CS

更新日期：2012-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:This report is to alert other investigators that Lewis rats, which are widely employed in studies of autoimmune diseases, vary considerably with respect to susceptibility to experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), depending upon commercial source. ...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Gould KE,Stepaniak JA,Swanborg RH

更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Myasthenia gravis (MG) is a neuromuscular disease thought to have an autoimmune etiology. The acetylcholine receptor has been considered the primary site of antibody binding; however, other muscle components may be involved in the pathogenesis of myasthenia gravis. This study describes a hypertonic sucrose extract of ...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Mehl VS,Lang RW

更新日期：1984-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent evidence emphasises a pivotal role for dendritic cells (DC) in the control of immunity by priming and tolerising T cells. DC capture and process antigens, express co-stimulatory molecules, migrate to lymphoid organs and secrete cytokines to initiate immune responses. In multiple sclerosis (MS), autoreactive T c...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Huang YM,Xiao BG,Ozenci V,Kouwenhoven M,Teleshova N,Fredrikson S,Link H

更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Narcolepsy was first shown to be tightly associated with HLA-DR2 and DQ1 in 1983, suggesting a possible autoimmune mechanism. Early investigations failed to demonstrate this hypothesis, postulating that HLA-DR2 was only a linkage marker for another, unknown narcolepsy-causing gene. The autoimmune hypothesis is now bei...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Lin L,Hungs M,Mignot E

更新日期：2001-07-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Traumatic brain injury can lead to locally destructive secondary events mediated by several inflammatory components. Following lateral fluid-percussion (FP) brain injury in rats, we examined cortical and hippocampal sections for neutrophil infiltration and accumulation of complement component C3. Neutrophil influx int...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Keeling KL,Hicks RR,Mahesh J,Billings BB,Kotwal GJ

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Brain levels of Ia mRNA, quantified by RNA blot analysis, were found to be 30-50-fold lower than splenic levels in all autoimmune and normal mouse strains examined except MRL/l, whose brain content of Ia mRNA was comparable to normal splenic levels. Prior perfusion to remove blood cells did not alter the amount of Ia ...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： McIntyre KR,Ayer-LeLièvre C,Persson H

更新日期：1990-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an immune-mediated demyelinating disease that could be triggered by a viral infection. Coronaviruses induce an MS-like disease in rodents, are neuroinvasive in humans and can infect primary cultures of human astrocytes and microglia. Infection of the human astrocytic cell line U-373MG by the...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Edwards JA,Denis F,Talbot PJ

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 1996, we reported the results of a linkage genome screen based on 129 UK multiple sclerosis multiplex families, together with follow-up typing of interesting regions in a second set of families. We have now completed screening the remainder of the genome in this second set of United Kingdom families by typing 242 m...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Hensiek AE,Roxburgh R,Smilie B,Coraddu F,Akesson E,Holmans P,Sawcer SJ,Compston DA

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although the blood-brain barrier and blood cerebrospinal fluid barrier maintain the central nervous system (CNS) as an immunologically privileged site, T lymphocytes can migrate through unstimulated brain endothelium and epithelium to perform immune surveillance or initiate inflammation. Our prior results suggested th...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Carrithers MD,Visintin I,Viret C,Janeway CS Jr

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The protein tyrosine phosphatase, SHP-1, is a negative regulator of proinflammatory signaling and autoimmune disease. We have previously reported reduced SHP-1 expression in peripheral blood leukocytes of subjects with multiple sclerosis (MS). Recent evidence indicates that virus-induced DNA methylation of the SHP-1 p...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Kumagai C,Kalman B,Middleton FA,Vyshkina T,Massa PT

更新日期：2012-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:After an injury to the central nervous system (CNS), activated microglia have been shown to contribute to the ongoing destructive processes leading to secondary neuronal degeneration. They can, however, also express neuroprotective activity. Studies from our laboratory point to the existence of a physiological T cell-...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Shaked I,Porat Z,Gersner R,Kipnis J,Schwartz M

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The experimental infection of immunocompetent and immunodeficient athymic mice with an avirulent encephalitogenic Toxoplasma strain (DX strain) was employed to study the ensuing encephalitic process by use of histological and immunocytochemical methods. In the acute phase of the infection Toxoplasma cysts and tachyzoi...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Schlüter D,Löhler J,Deckert M,Hof H,Schwendemann G

更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Lyme disease agent Borrelia garinii has been suggested to be neurotrop, preferentially affecting the nervous system. We compared the secretion of interferon-gamma in response to outer surface proteins from Borrelia garinii and Borrelia afzelii in 10 patients with neuroborreliosis. In cerebrospinal fluid, stimulati...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Ekerfelt C,Ernerudh J,Forsberg P,Bergström S

更新日期：1998-08-14 00:00:00

abstract：:T helper 2 (Th2) cytokines are known to be important in protection against experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE). To investigate the role of the signal transducer and activator of transcription factor 6 (STAT6) in EAE we used mice with two different targeted disruptions of the STAT6 gene. In this report, we ...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Wang Y,Evans JT,Rodriguez F,Fields P,Mueller C,Chitnis T,Khoury SJ,Bynoe MS

更新日期：2009-01-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Cerebral astrocytes are known to show a region-specific phenotype, concerning the expression of several receptors and the synthesis of secreted substances. In order to find out whether this heterogeneity also exists for the immunological activation, we studied several parameters that are known to characterize activate...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Morga E,Faber C,Heuschling P

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The concentrations of beta-endorphin and cholecystokinin were measured in fresh resting peripheral mononuclear cells obtained from rats and human subjects in basal conditions and after different pharmacological treatments. Both in the human and the rat, beta-endorphin concentrations in mononuclear cells, increased aft...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Sacerdote P,Rubboli F,Locatelli L,Ciciliato I,Mantegazza P,Panerai AE

更新日期：1991-04-01 00:00:00