The action of norepinephrine in the rat hippocampus. III. Hippocampal cellular responses to locus coeruleus stimulation in the awake rat.

Abstract:

:The behavioral and physiological effects of electrical stimulation of the nucleus locus coeruleus (LC) were studied in the awake rat. LC electrodes consistently supported high rates of self-stimulation (SS). LC stimulation also inhibited spontaneous cellular discharges in the hippocampus (HPC). Both the LC-induced inhibition of HPC units and the LC-evoked SS behavior were antagonized by alpha-methyltyrosine and 6-hydroxydopamine. In addition, chlorpromazine and diethyldithiocarbamate antagonized LC-induced inhibition of HPC units. D-Amphetamine facilitated SS behavior and reduced spontaneous HPC unit activity. The reinforcing properties of LC stimulation correlate closely with inhibition of cellular activity in the hippocampus; both actions appear to be mediated by norepinephrine.

journal_name

Brain Res

journal_title

Brain research

authors

Segal M,Bloom FE

doi

10.1016/0006-8993(76)90140-2

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1976-05-14 00:00:00

pages

499-511

issue

3

eissn

0006-8993

issn

1872-6240

pii

0006-8993(76)90140-2

journal_volume

107

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Transfer of accelerated presbycusis by transplantation of bone marrow cells from senescence-accelerated mice.

    abstract::Until now, there has been no effective therapy for chronic sensorineural hearing impairment. This study investigated the role of bone marrow cells (BMCs) in cochlear dysfunction. BALB/c mice (2 months of age), a non-presbycusis-prone mouse strain, were lethally irradiated and then transplanted with BMCs from SAMP1 mic...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2006.08.074

    authors: Baba S,Iwai H,Inaba M,Kawamoto K,Omae M,Yamashita T,Ikehara S

    更新日期:2006-11-20 00:00:00

  • Homer1a disruption increases vulnerability to predictable subtle stress normally sub-threshold for behavioral changes.

    abstract::Homer1a is implicated in depression in humans and depression-like behavior in mice. To further understand the role of Homer1a in stress-induced emotional changes, we applied very mild stress to Homer1a knockout (H1a KO) mice. The wild-type (WT) and H1a KO mice were restrained for 2h daily for 7 consecutive days at the...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2015.02.008

    authors: Shui Y,Wang L,Luo X,Uchiumi O,Yamamoto R,Sugai T,Kato N

    更新日期:2015-04-24 00:00:00

  • Vanilloid (capsaicin) receptors in the rat: distribution in the brain, regional differences in the spinal cord, axonal transport to the periphery, and depletion by systemic vanilloid treatment.

    abstract::Vanilloid (capsaicin) receptors were visualized by [3H]resiniferatoxin (RTX) autoradiography in the brain of newborn as well as adult (both control and colchicine-treated) rats. Specific labelling was seen in the brain stem only, in the nucleus of the solitary tract extending into the area postrema and the spinal sens...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(95)01094-7

    authors: Szallasi A,Nilsson S,Farkas-Szallasi T,Blumberg PM,Hökfelt T,Lundberg JM

    更新日期:1995-12-12 00:00:00

  • GDNF partially protects grafted fetal dopaminergic neurons against 6-hydroxydopamine neurotoxicity.

    abstract::Rats were given unilateral 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) lesions and subsequently received transplants of fetal ventral mesencephalic tissue into the denervated striatum. Four weeks later transplanted animals were tested for graft-mediated reduction of amphetamine-induced rotational behavior. Subsequently, transplanted a...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(99)01921-6

    authors: Yurek DM,Fletcher-Turner A

    更新日期:1999-10-16 00:00:00

  • Behavioral effects of CD40-CD40L pathway disruption in aged PSAPP mice.

    abstract::We have shown that, when an amyloid-beta peptide (Abeta) overproducing transgenic mouse model (PSAPP) of Alzheimer's disease (AD) is treated with a depleting antibody against CD40L, it causes marked attenuation of Abeta pathology associated with decreased amyloidogenic processing of amyloid precursor protein (APP) and...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2004.05.004

    authors: Todd Roach J,Volmar CH,Dwivedi S,Town T,Crescentini R,Crawford F,Tan J,Mullan M

    更新日期:2004-07-23 00:00:00

  • The effect of ligation combined with section on anterograde axonal transport in rabbit hypoglossal nerve.

    abstract::The axonal transport of radiolabeled slow phase proteins and fast phase glycoproteins was studied in rabbit hypoglossal nerve one week after axotomy. The nerves were ligated and cut to prevent axonal regeneration into the distal stump. In this situation of obstructed axonal outgrowth, the axonal transport of these com...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(82)90953-2

    authors: Frizell M

    更新日期:1982-10-28 00:00:00

  • Modulation of dopamine uptake by nitric oxide in cultured mesencephalic neurons.

    abstract::Strong evidence obtained from in vivo and ex-vivo studies suggests the existence of interaction between dopaminergic and nitrergic systems. Some of the observations suggest a possible implication of nitric oxide (NO) in dopamine (DA) uptake mechanism. The present work investigated the interaction between both systems ...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2007.12.054

    authors: Salum C,Raisman-Vozari R,Michel PP,Gomes MZ,Mitkovski M,Ferrario JE,Ginestet L,Del Bel EA

    更新日期:2008-03-10 00:00:00

  • Opposite effects of acute and chronic amphetamine on Nurr1 and NF-κB p65 in the rat ventral tegmental area.

    abstract::Dopamine neurons are overstimulated by drugs of abuse and suffer molecular alterations that lead to addiction behavior. Nurr1 is a transcription factor crucial for dopamine neurons survival and dopamine production, activating the transcription of key genes like tyrosine hydroxylase (TH). Interestingly, nuclear factor-...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2016.09.031

    authors: Arredondo C,González M,Andrés ME,Gysling K

    更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00

  • Amino acid incorporation in medulla, pons, midbrain and cortex following spinal cord hemisection in the cebus monkey (Cebus apella).

    abstract::The effects of spinal cord hemisection on protein labeling in the medulla, pons, midbrain, and cortex in the Cebus monkey were studied by measuring the uptake of [3H]lysine into the trichloroacetic acid (TCA) precipitable and non-precipitable fractions of brain. Animals were sacrificed 3, 6 or 13 days after hemisectio...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(77)90458-9

    authors: Bernstein JJ,Wells MR

    更新日期:1977-02-25 00:00:00

  • Immunocytochemical localization of glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD) and glutamine synthetase (GS) in the area postrema of the cat. Light and electron microscopy.

    abstract::The present study was designed to investigate the existence of two key enzymes involved in the metabolism of gamma-aminobutyric acid, glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD) and glutamine synthetase (GS), in the area postrema (AP) of the cat. The results showed that punctuate structures of variable size corresponding to axo...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(87)90320-9

    authors: D'Amelio FE,Mehler WR,Gibbs MA,Eng LF,Wu JY

    更新日期:1987-05-05 00:00:00

  • Bidirectional transfer between kindling induced by excitatory amino acids and electrical stimulation.

    abstract::Chemical (C) kindling by means of repeated spaced injections into the amygdala (AM) of a subconvulsive dose of L-glutamate and L-aspartate combined in a molar ratio of 1:3. (Glu/Asp) produced progressive seizure development culminating in generalized convulsion strikingly similar to electrically kindled Stage 5 seizur...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(87)90481-1

    authors: Mori N,Wada JA

    更新日期:1987-11-03 00:00:00

  • Specific binding sites for (3-8)angiotensin in C6 glioma cells.

    abstract::A novel putative receptor for (3-8)angiotensin (AngIV) has recently been found in various tissues, including the brain. However, the localization of AngIV binding sites to specific types of brain cells has yet to be established. In this study tissue culture was used to determine the presence and characteristics of Ang...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(95)00278-x

    authors: Wyse B,Greenland K,Sernia C

    更新日期:1995-05-29 00:00:00

  • Long-term effects of early social isolation in Macaca mulatta: changes in dopamine receptor function following apomorphine challenge.

    abstract::The hypothesis that early social isolation results in long-term alterations in dopamine receptor sensitivity was tested using older adult rhesus monkeys. Isolated and control monkeys were challenged with apomorphine (0.1 and 0.3 mg/kg), and the drug effects on spontaneous blink rate, stereotyped behavior, and self-inj...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(90)91089-y

    authors: Lewis MH,Gluck JP,Beauchamp AJ,Keresztury MF,Mailman RB

    更新日期:1990-04-09 00:00:00

  • Thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) is markedly increased in the rat brain following soman-induced convulsions.

    abstract::Soman is an organophosphorus (OP) compound which irreversibly inhibits acetylcholinesterase (AChE), the primary synaptic inactivator of acetylcholine. Resultant excessive cholinergic activity elicits generalized convulsions and brain lesions. Recent evidence suggests that other neurotransmitter/neuromodulator systems ...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(96)01315-7

    authors: Kubek MJ,Shih TM,Meyerhoff JL

    更新日期:1997-02-07 00:00:00

  • First-order nociceptive synapses in rat dorsal horn are blocked by an amino acid antagonist.

    abstract::An antagonist to amino acid evoked excitation, gamma-D-glutamylglycine (gamma-DGG) inhibits, dose-dependently, nociceptive C-fibre evoked field potentials and neuronal discharges in single nociceptive neurons in rat spinal cord. It is concluded that amino acids are possible transmitter substance(s) in nociceptive affe...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(86)90798-5

    authors: Schouenborg J,Sjölund BH

    更新日期:1986-08-06 00:00:00

  • Intrathecal galanin blocks the prolonged increase in spinal cord flexor reflex excitability induced by conditioning stimulation of unmyelinated muscle afferents in the rat.

    abstract::The effect of intrathecal (i.t.) galanin (GAL) on the prolonged increase of spinal reflex excitability produced by conditioning stimulation (CS) of unmyelinated muscle afferents was studied in decerebrate, spinalized, unanesthetized rats. A CS train (1 Hz, 20 s) applied to the unmyelinated fibers in the gastrocnemius ...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(91)91037-2

    authors: Xu XJ,Wiesenfeld-Hallin Z,Hökfelt T

    更新日期:1991-02-15 00:00:00

  • Myelin sheath thickness in the CNS is regulated near the axon.

    abstract::Two myelin sheaths sharing a common outer tongue process are illustrated in a thin section electron micrograph from mouse optic nerve. Although they derive from the same outer tongue process, and therefore from the same oligodendrocyte, the two sheaths are of different thicknesses (6 and 9 turns). The example demonstr...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(83)90712-6

    authors: Friedrich VL Jr,Mugnaini E

    更新日期:1983-09-12 00:00:00

  • Stimulation-induced status epilepticus: role of the hippocampal mossy fibers in the seizures and associated neuropathology.

    abstract::A study of seizure activity and neuronal cell death produced by intracerebroventricular kainic acid had suggested that seizures conveyed by the hippocampal mossy fibers are more damaging to CA3 pyramidal cells than seizures conveyed by other pathways. To test this idea, the effects of a unilateral mossy fiber lesion w...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(90)91171-c

    authors: Vicedomini JP,Nadler JV

    更新日期:1990-03-26 00:00:00

  • Corticotropin-releasing factor and systemic capsaicin-sensitive afferents are involved in abdominal surgery-induced Fos expression in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus.

    abstract::We previously reported that abdominal surgery induces Fos expression in specific hypothalamic and medullary nuclei and also causes gastric stasis. The gastric ileus is reduced by systemic capsaicin and abolished by central injection of corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) antagonist. We studied the influence of system...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(96)01281-4

    authors: Bonaz B,Taché Y

    更新日期:1997-02-14 00:00:00

  • Differential down-regulation of estrogen receptor-like immunoreactivity by estradiol in the female Brazilian opossum brain.

    abstract::The effects of estrus and prolonged estradiol benzoate (EB) treatment on estrogen receptor-like immunoreactivity (ER-LI) were studied in the female Brazilian opossum (monodelphis domestica) brain. In general, both estrus animals and EB treated animals had reduced ER-LI in specific brain regions when compared to ovarie...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(93)90632-w

    authors: Pearson PL,Ross LR,Jacobson CD

    更新日期:1993-07-16 00:00:00

  • Voluntary alcohol drinking selectively accelerates dopamine release in the ventral striatum as reflected by 3-methoxytyramine levels.

    abstract::Alcohol-preferring Alko, Alcohol (AA) rats with free access to food and water were taught to voluntarily consume 10% alcohol solution during 20-min sessions. After the drinking session, rats had elevated dopamine release (as reflected by 3-methoxytyramine concentrations) in the nucleus accumbens, olfactory tubercle, a...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(97)81705-2

    authors: Honkanen A,Ahtee L,Korpi ER

    更新日期:1997-11-07 00:00:00

  • Duration of desensitization and ultrastructural changes in dorsal root ganglia in rats treated with resiniferatoxin, an ultrapotent capsaicin analog.

    abstract::We have previously demonstrated resiniferatoxin (RTX) to be an ultrapotent analog of capsaicin. Like capsaicin, RTX initially induces neurogenic inflammation, pain, and hypothermia and then causes desensitization of these responses. We examine here the duration of desensitization following acute treatment with the max...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(89)91705-8

    authors: Szallasi A,Joo F,Blumberg PM

    更新日期:1989-11-27 00:00:00

  • Phylogeny of histamine in vertebrate brain.

    abstract::Measurement of histamine and its metabolizing enzymes in a variety of chordate species indicated that histamine and histamine methyltransferase were present in brain of all vertebrate species with a recognizable brain structure. Diamine oxidase was absent in mammalian brain but was present in brain of lower vertebrate...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(81)90642-9

    authors: Almeida AP,Beaven MA

    更新日期:1981-03-09 00:00:00

  • The effects of pattern shape, subliminal stimulation, and voluntary control on multistable visual perception.

    abstract::Spontaneous figure reversal of ambiguous patterns was analyzed in humans. A) With Necker-"cube"-like, or "drum"-like figures, having square or round shaped "front" and "rear" surfaces, and either large or small "depth", the perceptual intervals corresponding to both interpretations of "drum" were longer than those of ...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2008.04.064

    authors: Taddei-Ferretti C,Radilova J,Musio C,Santillo S,Cibelli E,Cotugno A,Radil T

    更新日期:2008-08-15 00:00:00

  • Neuronal spike activity in the nucleus accumbens of behaving rats during ethanol self-administration.

    abstract::Many lines of evidence support the importance of the nucleus accumbens (NAC) for ethanol-reinforced behavior. The nature of the neuronal activity that occurs in this region during ethanol self-administration is not known. We recorded from ensembles of single-units primarily located within the shell of the NAC during o...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(98)01245-1

    authors: Janak PH,Chang JY,Woodward DJ

    更新日期:1999-01-30 00:00:00

  • ETA and ETB receptor antagonists synergistically increase extracellular endothelin-1 levels in primary rat astrocyte cultures.

    abstract::Astrocytes produce and bind endothelins (ETs), suggesting that these cells have ET autoregulatory and eliminatory functions. To further investigate these functions in primary rat astrocytes, ET-1 levels in the cell culture media (RIA/HPLC) and intracellular content of ET-1 mRNA (RT PCR) were measured under basal and s...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(97)01368-1

    authors: Hasselblatt M,Kamrowski-Kruck H,Jensen N,Schilling L,Kratzin H,Sirén AL,Ehrenreich H

    更新日期:1998-03-02 00:00:00

  • Enucleation demonstrates ocular dominance columns in Old World macaque but not in New World squirrel monkey visual cortex.

    abstract::The effect of monocular enucleation on basophilic and metabolic staining in primary (striate) visual cortex has been compared in Old and New World monkeys. Both species show a 30-40% shrinkage of neurons in the layers of dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus receiving axons from the enucleated eye. In striate cortex Old W...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(85)91589-6

    authors: Hendrickson AE,Tigges M

    更新日期:1985-05-06 00:00:00

  • The vestibulo ocular reflex (VOR) in otoconia deficient head tilt (het) mutant mice versus wild type C57BL/6 mice.

    abstract::The horizontal and vertical vestibulo ocular reflex (VOR) of head tilted (het) mutant mice was compared to C57BL/6 controls. Eye movements were recorded in darkness using a temporarily attached search coil. Contributions of semicircular canal versus otolith organ signals were investigated by providing a canal only (ve...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(03)02505-8

    authors: Harrod CG,Baker JF

    更新日期:2003-05-16 00:00:00

  • Dopaminergic regulation of prolactin and growth hormone synthesis in rat pituitary tumor cells.

    abstract::The dopaminergic regulation of prolactin (PRL) and growth hormone (GH) synthesis were studied in monolayer cultures of rat pituitary tumor (GH3) cells. PRL synthesis could not be inhibited by dopamine at concentrations ranging from 10(-9) to 10(-5) M. Bromocriptine inhibited PRL synthesis only at the very high concent...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(83)90808-9

    authors: Cheung CY,Melmed S,Braunstein GD

    更新日期:1983-06-27 00:00:00

  • Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II and protein phosphatase 2B (calcineurin) immunoreactivity in the rat hippocampus long after ischemia.

    abstract::Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (kinase II) and protein phosphatase 2B (calcineurin) immunoreactivity in the rat hippocampus was studied 100 days after ischemic damage to hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons. One-hundred days after ischemia, only a few CA1 pyramidal neurons survived and they exhibited enha...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(95)00382-z

    authors: Onodera H,Yamasaki Y,Kogure K,Miyamoto E

    更新日期:1995-06-26 00:00:00