Anti-inflammatory properties of dietary flavonoids.

Abstract:

:Flavonoids are a group of natural substances that are located in sources of vegetal origin. More than 4,000 varieties of flavonoids have been identified. All of them are phenyl-benzopyrones of low molecular weight with a basic structure formed by two benzene rings united through a heterocyclic pyrane or pyrone. Besides their relevance in plants, flavonoids are important for human health. Their antioxidant capacity confers a therapeutic potential in cardiovascular diseases, gastric or duodenal ulcers, cancer or hepatic pathologies. Also important are their antiviral and anti-allergic actions, as well as their anti-thrombotic and anti-inflammatory properties. Prostaglandins and nitric oxide biosynthesis is involved in inflammation, and isoforms of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and of cyclooxygenase (COX-2) are responsible for the production of a great amount of these mediators. It has been demonstrated that flavonoids are able to inhibit both enzymes, as well as other mediators of the inflammatory process such as reactive C protein or adhesion molecules. Modulation of the cascade of molecular events leading to the overexpression of those mediators include inhibition of transcription factors such as nuclear factor kappa B and AP-1, through the inhibition of protein kinases involved in signal transduction. Increased antioxidant defenses through activation of the NF-E2 related factor 2 (Nrf2) also contribute to the anti-inflammatory capacity of flavonoids.

journal_name

Nutr Hosp

journal_title

Nutricion hospitalaria

authors

González-Gallego J,Sánchez-Campos S,Tuñón MJ

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2007-05-01 00:00:00

pages

287-93

issue

3

eissn

0212-1611

issn

1699-5198

journal_volume

22

pub_type

杂志文章,评审
  • Abdominal obesity is strongly associated to blood pressure in young Mexicans.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to determine associations between abdominal obesity (AOb) and the other components of metabolic syndrome (MetS) in young Mexicans in a cross-sectional survey completed during a 4 year period. METHODS:This cross-sectional study reports on components and prevalence of MetS by us...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.20960/nh.171

    authors: Urquidez Romero R,Murguía Romero M,Esparza Romero J,Díaz Torres BA,Rodríguez Tadeo A,Medrano Donlucas G,Ramos Jiménez A,Wall Medrano A,Gallardo Ortíz IA,Tapia Pancardo DCTC,Méndez Cruz AR,Jiménez Flores JR,Villalobos Molina R

    更新日期:2017-03-30 00:00:00

  • Behavioural therapy in the treatment of obesity (II): role of the Mediterranean diet.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Obesity is the consequence of an imbalance between energy intake and expenditure, food intake being affected by multiple factors -psychological, social, work-related, etc. This revision discusses the role of diet in the behavioural treatment (BT) of obesity, which faces multiple approaches and focuses on pat...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Garaulet M,Pérez de Heredia F

    更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of creatine supplementation in taekwondo practitioners.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Taekwondo (TKD) is a combat sport, which has also been proposed as a fitness program, with a strong anaerobic component. Creatine (Cr) supplementation is used to improve both anaerobic exercise performance and body composition. Therefore, Cr supplementation could be beneficial in TKD. AIMS:To determine th...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.3305/nh.2013.28.2.6314

    authors: Manjarrez-Montes de Oca R,Farfán-González F,Camarillo-Romero S,Tlatempa-Sotelo P,Francisco-Argüelles C,Kormanowski A,González-Gallego J,Alvear-Ordenes I

    更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00

  • [A review of diseases related to the intake of gluten].

    abstract::Cereals are considered a basic food. Through the development of cooking, the human being has produced high- gluten-content food, so that it could make the most of its nutritional properties. Wheat is becoming one of the key elements of the Mediterranean diet. Amongst gluten- intake-related pathologies- gluten is prese...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3305/nh.2015.31.6.8984

    authors: Vaquero L,Alvarez-Cuenllas B,Rodríguez-Martín L,Aparicio M,Jorquera F,Olcoz JL,Vivas S

    更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00

  • [Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy: a 7 years experience long-term tube feeding. Follow-up].

    abstract::Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) is the first choice method for long-term enteral feeding when the digestive tube is undamaged and the patients' survival is longer than 2 months. There are increasing series and indications reported and although it is a safe technique we should take into account an appropriate...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/S0212-16112011000200023

    authors: Rodríguez Ortega P,Calañas Continente A,Molina Puertas MJ,Gutiérrez Alcántara C,Benito López P,Lavado Hernández R

    更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00

  • [Nutrition and physical exercise].

    abstract::The principles of a good diet and proper nutrition are the same for people practising sports and for non-athletes. The main difference lies in the amount of energy that sportsmen and women need to carry out a more intense physical activity and to keep an appropriate weight to allow greater performance. The relationshi...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Palacios Gil-Antuñano N

    更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Effect of a Mediterranean-pattern diet on the metabolic response secondary to weight loss; role of the single nucleotide polymorphism (rs16147) of neuropeptide Y].

    abstract:Introduction:Background and aims: intervention studies that evaluate the effect of rs16147 on metabolic response and weight change after dietary intervention are scarce. We propose to evaluate the role of the rs16147 genetic variant in the metabolic effects produced by a hypocaloric Mediterranean-pattern diet with high...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.20960/nh.02941

    authors: Primo Martín D,Izaola Jáuregui O,López Gómez JJ,Gómez Hoyos E,Ortolá Buigues A,Delgado E,Díaz G,Torres Torres B,de Luis Román DA

    更新日期:2020-08-27 00:00:00

  • [Relationship between sleep and constipation in the elderly Chileans].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:There is scarce information about constipation in elderly subjects. Among the variety of factors causing constipation, the sleeping hours are a factor usually not taken into account. OBJECTIVES:To determine the association between hours of sleep during the week and weekend, with constipation in older adults...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3305/nh.2015.31.1.7976

    authors: González Cañete N,Peña D'ardaillon F,Candia Johns P,Durán Agüero S

    更新日期:2014-09-12 00:00:00

  • [Ethical and clinical decisions on artificial hydration and feeding via tube in the terminally ill].

    abstract::Tube feeding is a widely used medical treatment for providing nutrition to terminally ill patients. Long term nutritional support in these patients or patients with irreversible neurological deterioration create a host of ethical and legal conflicts with difficult solutions. This work looks at the cultural and ethical...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Hortelano Martínez JE,Azulay Tapiero A,Castillo Blasco M

    更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00

  • [Not Available].

    abstract::Objetivo: analizar la concordancia de dos métodos de medición (Google MapsTM vs. Sistema de Información Geográfica) para la determinación de la distancia desde el domicilio familiar hasta el colegio.Métodos: un total de 542 escolares de entre 8-11 años de edad (media = 9,36 ± 0,6) del sur de España participaron en el ...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.20960/nh.283

    authors: Villa-González E,Rodríguez-López C,Barranco-Ruiz Y,Cabezas-Arévalo LF,Chillón P

    更新日期:2016-06-30 00:00:00

  • [The assessment and nutritional support of patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome].

    abstract::Given the negative effect of malnutrition on the immune function, the possibility must be considered that this also affects the clinical progression of AIDS patients. This study was aimed at assessing the state and nutritional support indicated for patients diagnosed as having AIDS. 114 patients admitted to our hospit...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Gil Canalda I,Bacaicoa A,Cos Blanco A,Weisz P,López Gúzman A,Mejía A,Gómez Candela C

    更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00

  • Dietary intake according to hydration status in 9-10 year-old soccer players.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Children have an increased risk of voluntary dehydration especially during physical activity which may increase the risk of non-compensating water losses. OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to assess the hydration status and its relation to food intake in a children group of soccer players. METHOD:A sa...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.20960/nh.315

    authors: Rodriguez L,Azevedp AR,Seabra A,Padrao P,Moreira P

    更新日期:2016-07-13 00:00:00

  • [The effect of the ingestion of nougat on blood glucose and insulin in healthy subjects].

    abstract::The importance of the treatment of diabetes mellitus in the diet, is well known. Given that the glycemic response of the foods can not be predicted simply based on their chemical composition, prior to advising diabetics, one must have comparative data on the physiologic effects of the different foods. In this work we ...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Riestra A,Cubas G,Amado JA

    更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00

  • [Not Available].

    abstract:Introducción:las enfermedades cardiovasculares (EC) constituyen la principal causa de muerte a nivel mundial. La etiología es multifactorial, pueden influir diversos factores como la dieta, los hábitos de vida, el nivel de ejercicio físico o la carga genética. El gran número de genes implicados, así como sus diversas v...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.20960/nh.v33i1.23

    authors: Mauro-Martin IS,De la Calle-de la Rosa L,Sanz-Rojo S,Garicano-Vilar E,Ciudad-Cabañas MJ,Collado-Yurrita L

    更新日期:2016-02-16 00:00:00

  • [Innovation in the incorporation of macronutrients to enteral nutrition formulas].

    abstract::Enteral nutrition consists of the administration of chemically defined nutrients which are partially or fully metabolised in the intestinal tract, by the oral route or through a tube, to get an adequate and efficient nutritional supply. Enteral nutrition is the first option when one needs artificial nutrition, keeping...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.20960/nh.1954

    authors: Gil Hernández Á

    更新日期:2018-04-03 00:00:00

  • Birth weight and obesity risk at first grade in a cohort of Chilean children.

    abstract::The purpose of the study was to determine the association of birth weight as a risk factor for obesity at first grade in a cohort of elementary school Chilean children. Height and weight at birth and follow up measurements at first grade were analyzed from a national cohort of 119,070 new borns. Subjects were classifi...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Loaiza S,Coustasse A,Urrutia-Rojas X,Atalah E

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • Assessment of renal function in obese and overweight children with NGAL and KIM-1 biomarkers.

    abstract:Introduction:Aim and background: the incidence of obesity has increased among children, and obesity has been considered an independent risk factor for chronic kidney disease. We aimed to determine the degree of kidney function impairment by evaluating urine neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) and kidney i...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.20960/nh.02651

    authors: Gul A,Yilmaz R,Ozmen ZC,Gumuser R,Demir O,Unsal V

    更新日期:2020-07-13 00:00:00

  • Clinical effects of a hypercaloric and hyperproteic oral suplemment enhanced with W3 fatty acids and dietary fiber in postsurgical ambulatory head and neck cancer patients.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients with head and neck cancer undergoing surgery have a high risk of nutritional complications. OBJECTIVE:The aim of our study was to investigate the influence of a hypercaloric and hyperproteic oral supplement enriched with w3 FATTY ACIDS and fiber in clinical parameters in head and neck tumor postsur...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3305/nh.2015.31.2.8481

    authors: de Luis DA,de la Fuente B,Izaola O,Martin T,Cuellar L,Terroba MC

    更新日期:2014-11-30 00:00:00

  • [Current challenges of nutrition applied research: ¿person or population?]

    abstract::During the last half of the 20th century, Nutrition has evolved in a quick way based on the knowledge of both basic sciences as Biochemistry and Physiology and applied sciences as Epidemiology and Public Health. In that period the nutritional requirements for different population groups grouped by sex, age and physiol...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.20960/nh.2123

    authors: Gil Hernández Á

    更新日期:2018-06-12 00:00:00

  • [Nutritional support in the home-based hospitalization setting].

    abstract:UNLABELLED:The Hospital at Home (HAD) is a choice of care that enables own care in a hospital at home patient. Moreover, the nutritional support (NS) -enteral or parenteral nutrition- is usually indicated in patients with serious underlying disease, and/or frequently remain severely disabled. AIMS:To analyze the chara...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Chicharro L,Planas M,Pérez-Portabella C,Vélez C,San José A

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • ¿Se relaciona el trastorno por atracón con la adherencia a la dieta mediterránea en estudiantes universitarios?

    abstract::Introducción: el trastorno por atracón o "Binge Eating Disorders" (BED) se caracteriza por el consumo de grandes cantidades de comida en un breve periodo de tiempo acompañado de una sensación de falta de control sobre la ingesta. El BED se relaciona con una alimentación poco equilibrada, contribuyendo a la aparición d...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.20960/nh.799

    authors: Zaragoza-Martí A,Sánchez-SanSegundo M,Ferrer-Cascales R

    更新日期:2016-11-29 00:00:00

  • [Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy in a myotrophic lateral sclerosis. Experience in a district general hospital].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) is a degenerative disorder that affects the pyramidal tract, producing progressive motor dysfunctions leading to paralysis. These patients can present with dysphagia, requiring nutritional support with a nasogastric tube or Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy (PEG). PEG is...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3305/nh.2014.30.6.7808

    authors: Prior-Sánchez I,Herrera-Martínez AD,Tenorio Jiménez C,Molina Puerta MJ,Calañas Continente AJ,Manzano García G,Gálvez Moreno MÁ

    更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00

  • [β-hydroxy-β-methylbutyrate as a dietary supplement (II): cell and molecular mechanism of action].

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:In recent years, several investigations have related -hydroxy--methylbutyrate (HMB) to a reduced muscle proteolysis and to an increase in muscle mass. Therefore, a number of studies focused on the cellular and molecular mechanisms regulating these effects have been carried out. AIMS:The objectives of th...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.3305/nh.2015.31.2.8437

    authors: Manjarrez-Montes-de-Oca R,Torres-Vaca M,González-Gallego J,Alvear-Ordenes I

    更新日期:2014-11-27 00:00:00

  • [Consumption of fruits and its association with nutritional status in chilean university students career of physical education].

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Chile is a country that reaches the highest levels of overweight and obesity worldwide (66.7% of the Chilean population), with a group of college students tending to swell these numbers considered nutritionally vulnerable group. OBJECTIVE:To associate the consumption of fruits with nutritional status of C...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3305/nh.2015.31.5.8617

    authors: Durán-Agüero S,Valdes-Badilla P,Godoy Cumillaf A,Herrera-Valenzuela T

    更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00

  • [VALUES OF WAIST/HIP RATIO AMONG CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS FROM BOGOTÁ, COLOMBIA: THE FUPRECOL STUDY].

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:the aim was to establish reference standards for waist/hip ratio among Colombia children and adolescent aged 9 to 17.9 years who participated in "The FUPRECOL Study". METHODS:cross-sectional study. A sample of 3 005 children and 2 916 adolescents healthy Colombian youth (boys n = 2 542 and girls n = 3 384) p...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3305/nh.2015.32.5.9633

    authors: Rodríguez-Bautista YP,Correa-Bautista JE,González-Jiménez E,Schmidt-RioValle J,Ramírez-Vélez R

    更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00

  • [Poverty as a determinant of food quality in Argentina. Results of the Argentine Study of Nutrition and Health (EANS)].

    abstract:Introduction:Introduction: socio-economic differences lead to food and nutritional inequalities. Diet is a modifiable risk factor by public health activities, on the way to the prevention of chronic non-communicable diseases. Objective: to estimate food inequalities in Argentina based on the socioeconomic level of the ...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.20960/nh.02828

    authors: Kovalskys I,Cavagnari BM,Zonis LN,Favieri AL,Guajardo V,Gerardi A,Fisberg M

    更新日期:2020-02-17 00:00:00

  • Body fat percentage comparisons between four methods in young football players: are they comparable?

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Dual X-ray absorptiometry (DXA), air displacement plethysmography (ADP), bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) and anthropometry are four body composition methods that have been frequently used for the assessment of body fat percentage (%BF) in athletes. However, the agreement between these methods has no...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.20960/nh.760

    authors: Lozano Berges G,Matute Llorente Á,Gómez Bruton A,González Agüero A,Vicente Rodríguez G,Casajús JA

    更新日期:2017-10-24 00:00:00

  • [Conjugated linoleic acid lowers hypercholesterolemia but increases the risk for biliary lithiasis].

    abstract::The term conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) refers to a series of linoleic acid isomers present in meat and diary products from ruminants that have their double bonds in a conjugated position. The aim of the present work was to study the effects of a CLA isomer, trans-10,cis-12, on cholesterolemia and biliary lithiasis ri...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Navarro V,Macarulla MT,Chávarri M,Fernández-Quintela A,Rodríguez VM,Puy Portillo M

    更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00

  • [Probiotics and necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm infants: to NEC or not to NEC?, this is the question].

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is the most commonly acquired neonatal intraabdominal emergency and causes significant morbidity and mortality. A proposed strategy for the prevention of NEC in preterm infants is the administration of oral probiotics. The objective of the study is to analyze the efficacy an...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.3305/nutr hosp.v28in06.6901

    authors: González de Dios J,González Muñoz M

    更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00

  • Prevalence of malnutrition and its etiological factors in hospitals.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Malnutrition among inpatients is highly prevalent, and has a negative impact on their clinical outcome. The Working Group for the Study of Malnutrition in Hospitals in Catalonia was created to generate consensus guidelines for the prevention and/or treatment of malnutrition in hospitals in Catalonia, Spain. ...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1590/S0212-16112012000200018

    authors: Burgos R,Sarto B,Elío I,Planas M,Forga M,Cantón A,Trallero R,Muñoz MJ,Pérez D,Bonada A,Saló E,Lecha M,Enrich G,Salas-Salvadó J,Group for the Study of Malnutrition in Hospitals in Catalonia.

    更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00