Body fat percentage comparisons between four methods in young football players: are they comparable?

Abstract:

INTRODUCTION:Dual X-ray absorptiometry (DXA), air displacement plethysmography (ADP), bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) and anthropometry are four body composition methods that have been frequently used for the assessment of body fat percentage (%BF) in athletes. However, the agreement between these methods has not been studied yet in adolescent football players. OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to compare %BF calculated by DXA, ADP, BIA and anthropometry in 92 participants. METHODS:Sixty-four males (13.4 ± 0.6 years of age) and 28 females (13.4 ± 0.6 years) participated in this study. %BF was measured with four methods: DXA, ADP, BIA, and anthropometry. ADP %BF was calculated by using Siri's equation. The equation proposed by Slaughter et al. was used to calculate %BF by anthropometry. Paired t-test was used to compare %BF means. The heteroscedasticity was calculated by Bland-Altman analyses. RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS:Both in males and females, DXA, ADP, BIA and Slaughter et al. equation demonstrated significant %BF differences when compared to each other (p < 0.05); 95% limits of agreements ranged from 5.13 to 15.09% points. Only BIA showed heteroscedasticity compared to the other methods in both genders (p < 0.05). Although DXA, ADP, BIA, and anthropometry have been used in the scientific literature in order to assess %BF in adolescent football players, these results demonstrate that these body composition methods are not interchangeable in this population.

journal_name

Nutr Hosp

journal_title

Nutricion hospitalaria

authors

Lozano Berges G,Matute Llorente Á,Gómez Bruton A,González Agüero A,Vicente Rodríguez G,Casajús JA

doi

10.20960/nh.760

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-10-24 00:00:00

pages

1119-1124

issue

5

eissn

0212-1611

issn

1699-5198

journal_volume

34

pub_type

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