Abstract:
INTRODUCTION:Obesity is a pandemic disease in Latin America. The purpose of this review was to analyze the studies exploring food advertising in TV conducted in Latin-American countries and in the USA geared to Hispanics. METHODS:An electronic literature search was conducted in the MEDLINE/PubMed, EMBASE, SCIELO, and CINAHL, databases and open access internet, of food advertising directed to children in TV in Latin American countries and Hispanics living in the USA, published from 1985 to January, 2015 RESULTS: Twenty three studies were found, six were conducted in Chile, five in Mexico, four in Brazil, three among Hispanics in the USA, and one in each of the following countries: Argentina, Peru, Colombia, Honduras and Venezuela. A high exposure of TV food advertised is geared toward children and their family. This exposure has been shown to be associated with the preference and purchase of those foods by adults and children with a high BMI, overweight and obesity. CONCLUSION:An alarming high exposure of the TV food advertised directed toward children was reported, which warrants effective regulations, supervision and accountability. :Introducción: El propósito de esta revisión fue analizar los estudios sobre anuncios de alimentos en la TV en Latinoamérica y en los EEUU dirigidos a Hispanos. Métodos: Se realizó una búsqueda electrónica de trabajos publicados de 1986 a 2015, en las bases de datos de MEDLINE/PubMed, EMBASE, SCIELO, y CINAHL, en internet de acceso abierto, sobre anuncios de alimentos en la televisión dirigidos a niños en países latinoamericanos y a Hispanos que viven en los Estados Unidos. Resultados: La búsqueda dio como resultado veinticuatro estudios, seis realizados en Chile, cinco en México, cuatro en Brasil, tres en Hispanos de EEUU, y uno en cada uno de los siguientes países: Argentina, Perú, Colombia, Honduras y Venezuela. Una gran proporción de anuncios sobre alimentos en la TV están dirigidos a los niños y a sus familias. Esta exposición ha sido asociada a la preferencia y solicitud de compra de estos alimentos por los niños y con un aumento del IMC, sobrepeso y obesidad en niños y adultos. Conclusión: Se observa una alarmante alta exposición de anuncios de alimentos en la TV dirigida a niños, lo que demanda políticas regulatorias, supervisión, y rendimiento de cuentas eficaces.
journal_name
Nutr Hospjournal_title
Nutricion hospitalariaauthors
Bacardí-Gascón M,Jiménez-Cruz Adoi
10.3305/nh.2015.31.5.8730subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-05-01 00:00:00pages
1928-35issue
5eissn
0212-1611issn
1699-5198journal_volume
31pub_type
杂志文章,meta分析,评审abstract:OBJECTIVE:To check the correlation between gastric intolerance and hypertension intracranial pressure and their association with the clinical parameters and severity indexes in patients with severe head injury (HI); to evaluate the advantages of transpyloric feeding. DESIGN:Prospective and observational clinical study...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of selenized yeast as enriched selenium supplements in human nutrition has become a topic of increasing interest over the last decade. The present study was designed with the aim to achieve a balance between selenium (Se) incorporation and optimal growth of yeast cells along with effect of Se enrichment on ant...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:Introduction:Background: catheter-related infection is one of the complications of central parenteral nutrition treatment with the highest morbidity and mortality. Objectives: the primary endpoint of this study was to analyze the prevalence of bloodstream infection in patients with central parenteral nutrition. Seconda...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.03218
更新日期:2020-10-21 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:the aim was to establish reference standards for waist/hip ratio among Colombia children and adolescent aged 9 to 17.9 years who participated in "The FUPRECOL Study". METHODS:cross-sectional study. A sample of 3 005 children and 2 916 adolescents healthy Colombian youth (boys n = 2 542 and girls n = 3 384) p...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.32.5.9633
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:bariatric surgery is widely employed nowadays. Nutritional complications following malabsorptive bariatric surgery are common. OBJECTIVES:to compare protein malnutrition incidence, the amount of protein intake and the influence of various risk factors in patients undergoing Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) a...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.32.1.8963
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:Introduction:Background: the Mediterranean diet (MD) has been related to a good state of health. There are different index to evaluate the adherence to Mediterranean dietary pattern. Objective: the purpose of the study was to evaluate the classification of the adult population of the Comunitat Valenciana according to t...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.02625
更新日期:2019-10-17 00:00:00
abstract::Severe metabolic alterations frequently occur in critically ill cancer patients; hypercalcemia, hypocalcemia, hyponatremia, tumor lysis syndrome, metabolic complications of renal failure and lactic acidosis. Cancer patients with metabolic emergencies should be treated in a medical oncology department or an intensive c...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3305/nutr hosp.v28in06.6959
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:"tight calorie control" concept arose to avoid over- and under-feeding of patients. OBJECTIVE:to describe and validate a simplified predictive equation of total energy expenditure (TEE) in mechanically ventilated critically ill patients. METHODS:this was a secondary analysis of measurements of TEE by ind...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.32.3.9359
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::One of the generic indications of parenteral peripheral malnutrition is the immediate postoperative period following surgery of the digestive tract. In the series presented, fifty patients with digestive neoplasia of different locations were studied, with slight or moderate malnutrition upon admittance. After the oper...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::If sepsis due to a catheter is suspected in a patient receiving parenteral nutrition, the doctor responsible for the patient usually withdraws the catheter and sends the point to the bacteriological laboratory for examination. This operation is usually accompanied by the extraction of several blood samples for haemocu...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Few studies have evaluated the efficacy and reliability of weight loss-focussed prepared food dishes in obese post-menopausal women. OBJECTIVE:To compare the efficacy of a weight loss programme based on a balanced hypocaloric diet using prepared dishes* with that of a similar programme based on standard c...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/S0212-16112012000200038
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Currently there is a growing trend in the prevalence of overweight and obesity. This increased prevalence trend leads to an increase in the costs of health care. OBJECTIVE:The aim of the present study was to analyze the effects on physical fitness and bone mineral density through an intervention program o...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2014.30.3.7365
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:Introducción:la betatrofina es una novedosa adipoquina que provoca la proliferación de células β pancreáticas e interviene en el metabolismo de los lípidos. Objetivos: el propósito de este estudio es evaluar el papel de la betatrofina en el síndrome metabólico. Método:se llevó a cabo un estudio hospitalario de casos y...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.108
更新日期:2016-03-25 00:00:00
abstract::The prevalence of morbid obesity among adolescents has being on the increased in the recent decades specifically in developed countries around the world. In Europe, Spain has the highest prevalence of obese adolescents with more than 18% of the population of children and adolescents. There is evidence that the only ef...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.31.5.8884
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:Introduction:Background: the legislation currently regulating the inclusion of Food for Special Medical Purposes (FSMP) among the benefits of the National Health System (SNS) was made approximately 15 years ago. The evolution of the technical characteristics of the FSMP justifies an analysis of the current regulation a...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.03082
更新日期:2020-12-16 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The assessment of fetal development and birth weight is a priority in the field of nutritional epidemiology and public health. Nowadays, the World Health Organization (WHO) does not have specific birth weight curves for the distinct gestational weeks considering that socio-economic, ecological and ethnic c...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.31.2.7722
更新日期:2014-09-12 00:00:00
abstract::T2DM involves at least two primary pathogenic mechanisms: (a) a progressive decline in pancreatic islet cell function resulting in reduced insulin secretion and (b) peripheral insulin resistance resulting in a decrease in the metabolic responses to insulin. This dynamic interaction between insulin secretion and insuli...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2013.28.sup2.6717
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:breastfeeding is considered protective of osteoporosis, by endocrine changes, such as the rise of intestinal absorption of calcium and the renal conservation of the same, however, other studies demonstrate that with more one child they present a loss of bone mineral density (BMD) (2-9%). OBJECTIVE:to dete...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.32.6.9047
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are different parameters aimed at assessing nutritional status. These parameters may be of some help to assess nutritional status prior to patients' admission. However, their application in the critically ill patient is troublesome since results interpretation is interfered by changes originated by the acute dis...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Enteral nutrition consists of the administration of chemically defined nutrients which are partially or fully metabolised in the intestinal tract, by the oral route or through a tube, to get an adequate and efficient nutritional supply. Enteral nutrition is the first option when one needs artificial nutrition, keeping...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.20960/nh.1954
更新日期:2018-04-03 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Diabetes is a complication which occurring during gestation might substantially influence the development of offspring during fetal life and postnatally. Flaxseed is a source of omega-3, that the appropriate supply during gestation and lactation are determinant for a suitable perinatal growth and development...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2014.30.4.7637
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The term "conditionally essential" (or semi-essential), initially applied to amino acids, has been generalized to other nutrients. A conditionally essential nutrient is a compound usually produced in adequate amounts by endogenous synthesis but that is exogenously required under certain circumstances. Thus, arginine, ...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chagasic megaesophagus is a chronic disease that courses with progressive dysphagia, regurgitation and protein-calorie malnutrition. Advanced or recurrent megaesophagus can be treated with Serra Dória's operation (cardioplasty, partial gastrectomy and gastrojejunal Roux-en-Y anastomosis). A nutritional evaluation was ...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:high density lipoproteins (HDL) have important cardiovascular protective effects mediated by their role in reverse cholesterol transport as well as other functional activities, including significant anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. It has been shown that HDL anti-inflammatory and antioxidant f...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.32.3.9340
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Home enteral nutrition (HEN) is a type of enteral nutrition (EN) which is becoming progressively more widespread in pediatrics due to the benefits it affords to patients, their families and to reducing hospital costs. However, the true extent of its use is unknown in Spain as the data-base set up for this purpose is s...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relationship between adequate folate intake, adequate serum levels, and lowering the risk of suffering from cardiovascular diseases, neural tube defects, neural illness and some kind of cancers have been widely studied. Because of the expected health benefits, the consumption of foods with high folate content or e...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper stems from the special lecture given by the author at 20th International Congress of Nutrition, held from 16 to 20 September 2013 in Granada (Spain), following for his appointment as "Living Legend" of the International Union of nutritional sciences (IUNS), in recognition of his outstanding contribution to ...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2014.29.4.7205
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:overweight and obesity have been increasing, and university students are an important target for prevention programs. Previous studies have reported differences in the diagnosis between different anthropometric methods, so some students can be misclassified depending on the method used. OBJECTIVE:to evaluat...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.1189
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Body Mass Index (BMI) is one of the most used parameters in bariatric surgery. However, it does not discriminate the weight associated with adiposity. CUN-BAE formula is an equation that calculates Body Fat Percentage or adiposity, based on easily available values (age, sex and BMI). With this new classifi...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2014.30.2.7581
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Obesity and diabetes are diseases with high prevalence worldwide. There is currently no effective medical treatment for combat the weight gain. It is precursor of diseases such as diabetes or metabolic syndrome. It is necessary to know if weight gain has cumulative effects on the glycemic and lipid metabol...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2014.29.5.7288
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00