[Innovation in the incorporation of macronutrients to enteral nutrition formulas].

Abstract:

:Enteral nutrition consists of the administration of chemically defined nutrients which are partially or fully metabolised in the intestinal tract, by the oral route or through a tube, to get an adequate and efficient nutritional supply. Enteral nutrition is the first option when one needs artificial nutrition, keeping parenteral nutrition only for those cases for which enteral nutrition would be insufficient or impossible. Enteral nutrition formulas are classified according to their composition with complete or uncompleted supply of nutrients, administration route, and protein content, energy density and type and content of fibre, and in second term according to general or special purposes utilization. Indeed, enteral nutrition formulas can be grouped as polymeric, oligomeric, organ-specific, therapeutic formulas, and nutrition supplements and modules. All these formulas are susceptible of improvement and innovation based mainly on the knowledge of diseases physiopathology, composition and functionality of food ingredients, which in turn contain a number of specific nutrients and bioactive compounds able to exert particular effects on the patient, and on technological treatment technology that will result in the amelioration of nutrient bioavailability. The present work reviews some of the most relevant functional ingredients used today in the innovation of enteral formulas, as well as their main physiological and biochemical effects in selected pathologies. :Se entiende por nutrición enteral la administración de nutrientes químicamente definidos y parcial o totalmente metabolizados a través del tubo digestivo, por boca o por sonda, para conseguir un aporte nutricional adecuado y eficaz.Actualmente, la nutrición enteral se considera la primera opción cuando se precisa nutrición artificial, y se reserva la nutrición parenteral para los casos en que la nutrición enteral es insuficiente o imposible. Las fórmulas enterales se agrupan, en primer lugar, según su composición, con aporte completo o no de nutrientes, forma de aporte y porcentaje proteico, densidad calórica y contenido y tipo de fibra y, en segundo lugar, según su utilización, general o específica. Pueden ser poliméricas, oligoméricas, órgano-específicas, terapéuticas, suplementos y módulos nutricionales. En todas estas formulaciones es posible realizar innovaciones basadas en el conocimiento de la fisiopatología de las enfermedades, de la composición y de las funciones de los ingredientes alimentarios que contienen nutrientes y compuestos bioactivos que ejercen efectos específicos sobre el huésped y de la tecnología de tratamiento aplicable para asegurar la mejor biodisponibilidad de los nutrientes.Este trabajo revisa algunos de los ingredientes funcionales más importantes utilizados actualmente para la innovación de productos de utilidad en nutrición enteral, así como sus efectos fisiológicos y bioquímicos en el tratamiento de diversas patologías.

journal_name

Nutr Hosp

journal_title

Nutricion hospitalaria

authors

Gil Hernández Á

doi

10.20960/nh.1954

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-04-03 00:00:00

pages

4-12

issue

Spec no2

eissn

0212-1611

issn

1699-5198

journal_volume

35

pub_type

杂志文章,评审
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    authors: Tavares de Araujo VM,Gomes PC,Caporossi C

    更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00

  • [Home parenteral nutrition in Crohn's Disease patient: a case report].

    abstract::Patient diagnosed with Crohn's Disease with inflammatory pattern that evolves stenosing-piercing, causing abdominal perforation and fecal peritonitis. She was underwent to three surgeries, leading to numerous complications and a torpid clinical course. Given the state of malnutrition on admission it was prescribed Tot...

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    doi:10.3305/nh.2012.27.5.5884

    authors: Lago Rivero N,Mucientes Molina A,Paradela Carreiro A,Vázquez Gómez C,Arias Santos I,González Costas S,Regueira Arcay A

    更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00

  • Body fat percentage comparisons between four methods in young football players: are they comparable?

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Dual X-ray absorptiometry (DXA), air displacement plethysmography (ADP), bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) and anthropometry are four body composition methods that have been frequently used for the assessment of body fat percentage (%BF) in athletes. However, the agreement between these methods has no...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.20960/nh.760

    authors: Lozano Berges G,Matute Llorente Á,Gómez Bruton A,González Agüero A,Vicente Rodríguez G,Casajús JA

    更新日期:2017-10-24 00:00:00

  • [Vitamin B12 deficiency associated with high doses od metformin in older people diabetic].

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:The aim of the study was to estimate if B12 deficiency is associated with the use of metformin in the elderly diabetics. METHODS:Case-control study in diabetic OP. Cases (n = 137) were defined as elderly with B12 < 221 pmol/L and controls (n = 279) elderly with B12 > 221 pmol/L. Four categories of metform...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3305/nh.2014.29.6.7405

    authors: Sánchez H,Masferrer D,Lera L,Arancibia E,Angel B,Albala C

    更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00

  • [Obesity and its implication in breast cancer].

    abstract::Obesity and breast cancer are two very frequent pathologies in the world today, which have a strong impact on society. Various research studies have tried linking the two. For this purpose, data was collected from the medical histories of 524 women who had been diagnosed and treated for breast cancer from January 2009...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/S0212-16112011000400033

    authors: Aguilar Cordero MJ,González Jiménez E,García López AP,Álvarez Ferré J,Padilla López CA,Guisado Barrilao R,Rizo Baeza M

    更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00

  • [A prospective study of the functioning of 2 types of enteral nutrition catheters].

    abstract::The problems of disintubation and obstruction of nutritional catheters are common during treatment with enteral nutrition. This prospective study has been designed to evaluate the differences in the frequency of obstruction between two different types of enteral nutrition catheter. Catheter A (Silk, Ibys) with one sin...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Vaquer P,Dolz C,Riera J,Llompart A,Gayá J,Obrador A

    更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00

  • [Effects of branched-chain amino acids (BCAA) in complete hypocaloric nutrition of surgical patients with neoplasms of the digestive tract].

    abstract::One of the generic indications of parenteral peripheral malnutrition is the immediate postoperative period following surgery of the digestive tract. In the series presented, fifty patients with digestive neoplasia of different locations were studied, with slight or moderate malnutrition upon admittance. After the oper...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Ruiz Coracho P,Bellón Caneiro JM,García Parreño J,Pérez Fraguero R,Garcia González F

    更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00

  • [VALIDATION OF PREDICTIVE EQUATIONS FOR WEIGHT AND HEIGHT USING BODY CIRCUMFERENCES IN MEXICAN ELDERLYS].

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:weight and height measurements are important data for the nutritional assessment of elderly people and the implementation of the nutritional care process. Malnutrition is common in this population, who has high rates of disability that difficult to measurement this variables. OBJECTIVE:evaluate the validi...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3305/nh.2015.32.6.9760

    authors: Osuna-Padilla IA,Borja-Magno AI,Leal-Escobar G,Verdugo-Hernández S

    更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00

  • [Evaluation of drug administration through enteral feeding tubes in hospitalized patients].

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the administration of drugs through nasogastric tubes by the nursing staff of a tertiary hospital and to identify the most common administration errors. METHODS:An observational study was carried out between November of 2010 and March of 2011. The study population was the nursing staff of the hos...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.3305/nh.2012.27.3.5747

    authors: de Amuriza Chicharro N,Romero Jiménez RM,Valero Zanuy MA,Gomis Muñoz P,Herreros de Tejada A

    更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00

  • [Not Available].

    abstract::Introducción: los problemas relacionados con el peso constituyen un problema importante de salud pública debido a su alta prevalencia y a las adversas consecuencias que tienen para la salud.Objetivo: el objetivo principal de este estudio fue analizar si la depresión y la ansiedad tienen un papel mediador en la relació...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.20960/nh.395

    authors: Cruz-Sáez MS,Pascual Jimeno A,Wlodarczyk A,Polo-López R,Echeburúa Odriozola E

    更新日期:2016-07-19 00:00:00

  • [Enteral nutrition in maxillofacial surgery patients (1989-1995)].

    abstract::One of the clearest indications for enteral nutrition is made up by patients who underwent treatment for orofacial pathology. In this way, we have reviewed retrospectively, 321 clinical histories of patients who underwent treatment (orofacial surgery), dividing these according to the pathology; neoplasia or non-neopla...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Orduña Espinosa RM,Giménez Martínez R,Luján Selles JM,Laguna Salguero JI,Pérez de la Cruz AJ

    更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00

  • NOVEL INSIGHTS ON INTAKE OF MEAT AND PREVENTION OF SARCOPENIA: ALL REASONS FOR AN ADEQUATE CONSUMPTION.

    abstract:INTRODUCION:sarcopenia is defined as a syndrome characterized by progressive and generalized loss of muscle mass and strength. The main cause of sarcopenia is the alteration of protein metabolism, in which the proteolytic processes are not accompanied by an appropriate protein synthesis and muscle cells lose progressiv...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3305/nh.2015.32.5.9638

    authors: Rondanelli M,Perna S,Faliva MA,Peroni G,Infantino V,Pozzi R

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  • [Cystic fibrosis: nutritional aspects and recommendations].

    abstract::Given the high numbers of nutritional supplements and enteral diets which are supplied for patients suffering from cystic fibrosis, by the departments of hospital pharmacy, the present study aims to review which are the characteristics of this disease which determine the appearance of malnutrition in these patients. A...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Nájera Pérez MD,de la Rubia Nieto A,Vila Cleriges N,García Herrero R

    更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00

  • [Complementary artificial nutrition in kidney failure].

    abstract::Denutrition of the uremic patient is a substantial contributing factor to the high rate of morbimortality. At the present time there are no resources which slow the catabolic situation conditioned by humoral or hormonal factors, but resources are available which act on the nutritional factors. The aim of this paper is...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Ortiz A,Parra EG,Rodeles M,Méndez A

    更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00

  • Benefits of soy in women's health

    abstract::A great interest has been developed last decades on the role of phytoestrogens as an alternative to hormone replacement therapy. In fact, numerous studies have shown the effects of soy isoflavones on climacteric symptomatology by significantly reducing the frequency and intensity of hot flashes, as well on cardiovascu...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

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    doi:10.20960/nh.1569

    authors: Martín Salinas C,López-Sobaler AM

    更新日期:2017-10-15 00:00:00

  • [Not Available].

    abstract::Introducción: existen alteraciones frecuentes en la alimentación de la población infantil femenina, y especialmente en atletas de deportes estéticos por la presión ejercida para mantener un cuerpo.Objetivos: evaluar los aspectos nutricionales, antropométricos y la percepción del peso de niñas que realizan gimnasia rít...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.20960/nh.383

    authors: San Mauro Martín I,Cevallos V,Pina Ordúñez D,Garicano Vilar E

    更新日期:2016-07-19 00:00:00

  • [Short bowel: from resection to transplantation].

    abstract::Short bowel syndrome (SBS) is characterized by a significant reduction in the effective intestinal surface by an anatomical or functional loss of the small intestine. It mainly occurs after extensive bowel resection, intestinal intrinsic disease or surgical bypass. The main complications are malabsorption, maldigestio...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3305/nh.2014.30.5.8088

    authors: Rodríguez-Montes JA

    更新日期:2014-09-17 00:00:00

  • [Catheter occlusion and venous thrombosis prevention and incidence in adult home parenteral nutrition (HPN) programme patients].

    abstract:UNLABELLED:In adult home parenteral nutrition (HPN) programme patients up to now no evidence-based recommendations exist on the central venous catheter maintenance nor venous thrombosis prevention. The use of heparin flushes could be linked with long term complications, besides, anticoagulants use is controversial. OB...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1590/S0212-16112012000100033

    authors: Puiggròs C,Cuerda C,Virgili N,Chicharro ML,Martínez C,Garde C,de Luis D,Grupo NADYA-SENPE.

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • EVALUATION OF EFFICACY AND EFFECTIVENESS OF PRENATAL NUTRITIONAL CARE ON PERINATAL OUTCOME OF PREGNANT WOMEN; RIO DE JANEIRO, BRAZIL.

    abstract:AIM:to evaluate the impact of a prenatal nutritional assistance proposal (PNA) for adult pregnant women. METHODS:a study of the impact of an applied nutritional intervention throughout the prenatal on perinatal outcomes - adequacy of total gestational weight gain, gestational anemia frequency and pregnancy complicatio...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3305/nh.2015.32.2.9045

    authors: de Carvalho Padilha P,Mello de Oliveira L,Queiróz Caldeiras Neves E,Ghedini AC,Costa T,Saunders C

    更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of blood zinc, calcium and blood lead levels among children aged 1-36 months.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Early childhood lead exposure is associated with numerous adverse health effects. Biomonitoring among susceptible populations, such as children, has not been previously conducted. The aim of the study is to evaluate the blood lead (Pb) and total blood calcium (Ca) levels; blood zinc (Zn) levels. METHODS:A c...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

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    doi:10.3305/nh.2014.30.3.7502

    authors: Ji X,He H,Ren L,Liu J,Han C

    更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00

  • ¿Estamos dando los españoles la talla?

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    doi:10.20960/nh.768

    authors: Soriguer F

    更新日期:2016-11-29 00:00:00

  • The relation between adolescents' body mass index and bone age.

    abstract:Introduction:Introduction: adolescents' health and nutritional status is demonstrated in the quality of their growth and development. Bone age (BA) is the skeletal development index, which reflects an individual's maturation and is considered as the best expression of human development. Poor nutritional conditions, whi...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.20960/nh.02068

    authors: Silva HMBS,Oliveira CC,Souza ALC,Aguiar LBV

    更新日期:2019-10-17 00:00:00

  • Vitamin D, not iron, is the main nutrient deficiency in pre-school and school-aged children in Mexico City: a cross-sectional study.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:In 2012, the Mexican National Health Survey showed a moderate prevalence rate of vitamin D deficiency, around 16%, in a national representative sample of children. A decreasing prevalence of anemia during the last 15 years has been observed in Mexico. The aim of this study was to determine the levels of vi...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.20960/nh.372

    authors: Toussaint-Martinez de Castro G,Guagnelli MÁ,Clark P,Méndez Sánchez L,López-González D,Galán-Herrera JF,Sánchez-Ruiz M

    更新日期:2016-07-19 00:00:00

  • [Intake of calcium and vitamin D by the Pyrenean population].

    abstract::Knowing the dietary intake of specific nutrients is a good base for planning the start of intervention methods aimed at correcting nutritional habits. Using the crude weight method, we have carried out the dietary assessment of the amounts of calcium and vitamin D ingested with the diet, in several populations of the ...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: González Bonillo J,Murillo Ramos JJ,Sanz Pérez B,Bonilla Polo A

    更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00

  • [Nutritional status of patients with cancer of oral cavity].

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Cancer of the oral cavity ranks twelfth worldwide. This type of cancer is usually managed surgically followed by radiotherapy, which may be indicated alone or with chemotherapy; this type of therapies have significant functional side effects on the nutritional status of the patient. OBJECTIVE:The aim of t...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3305/nh.2013.28.5.6591

    authors: Pérez Camargo DA,De Nicola Delfín L,Ñamendys-Silva SA,Copca Mendoza ET,Hernández Méndez M,Herrera Gómez Á,Meneses García A

    更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00

  • Obesity among adolescents in five Arab countries; relative to gender and age.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the prevalence of overweight and obesity among adolescents in five Arab countries, relative to age and sex. METHODS:A multistage stratified random sampling technique was used to select the secondary school students from five Arab countries (Kuwait, Libya, Palestine, Syria and United Arab Emirate...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.3305/nutr hosp.v28in06.6412

    authors: Musaiger AO,Al-Mannai M,Al-Lalla O,Saghir S,Halahleh I,Benhamed MM,Kalam F,Ali EY

    更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00

  • [Effectiveness of dietetic treatment in nephrotic syndrome].

    abstract::We present the case of a male patient suffering from a primary amyloidosis and a nephrotic syndrome who came to dietotherapy clinic. In the first visit we made a nutritional record including an anthropometric evaluation, body composition, biochemistry, and food intake. The patient had an excess of body water, proteinu...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Calleja Fernández A,López Gómez JJ,Vidal Casariego A,Cano Rodríguez I,Ballesteros Pomar MD

    更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00

  • [Muscular fitness and cardiometabolic risk factors among Colombian young adults].

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the influence of muscular fitness (MF) on cardiometabolic risk factors in young adult. METHODS:A total of 172 men (age 19.7±2.4 years; weight 65.5±10.7 kg; BMI 22.6±2.8 kg•m(-1)) were invited to participate in the study. They had no indication of cardiometabolic problems, as evaluated by clinica...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3305/nh.2014.30.4.7684

    authors: Ramírez-Vélez R,Meneses-Echavez JF,González-Ruíz K,Correa JE

    更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of nutritional status and energy expenditure in athletes.

    abstract::Continuous physical exercise leads the athlete to maintain an unstable balance between dietary intake, energy expenditure and the additional demands of a high amount of physical activity. Thus, an accurate assessment of nutritional status is essential to optimize the performance, since it affects health, body composit...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3305/nh.2015.31.sup3.8770

    authors: Mielgo-Ayuso J,Maroto-Sánchez B,Luzardo-Socorro R,Palacios G,Palacios Gil-Antuñano N,González-Gross M,EXERNET Study Group.

    更新日期:2015-02-26 00:00:00

  • [Physical and sedentary activity as modulating factors of the nutritional status].

    abstract::Sedentary behavior and physical exercise seem to influence the nutritional status of the population independently. In this sense, sedentary behavior is associated inversely with healthy eating patterns and directly with BMI, body fat, risk of chronic diseases and psychological problems. By contrast, regular exercise i...

    journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3305/nh.2015.32.sup1.9473

    authors: Perea Sánchez JM,Aparicio Vizuete A,Mascaraque Camino M,Ortega RM

    更新日期:2015-07-18 00:00:00