Abstract:
:Introducción: los problemas relacionados con el peso constituyen un problema importante de salud pública debido a su alta prevalencia y a las adversas consecuencias que tienen para la salud.Objetivo: el objetivo principal de este estudio fue analizar si la depresión y la ansiedad tienen un papel mediador en la relación entre la insatisfacción corporal y las conductas de control del peso en chicas adolescentes con sobrepeso.Material y métodos: en el estudio participaron 140 mujeres de 16 a 20 años con sobrepeso. Las participantes tuvieron que cumplimentar la escala de insatisfacción corporal del EDI-2, las escalas de ansiedad y depresión del GHQ-28 y una adaptación de las escalas del EAT survey para evaluar las conductas de control del peso. Para los análisis estadísticos se utilizaron métodos de diferencias de medias, correlaciones y de mediación secuencial.Resultados: las adolescentes con sobrepeso y alta insatisfacción corporal presentaban más sintomatología ansiosa y depresiva, así como mayor cantidad de conductas de control del peso. Los resultados del análisis de mediación secuencial evidencian que el efecto de la insatisfacción corporal en las conductas de control del peso está parcialmente mediado por las variables depresión y ansiedad. Mientras que la sintomatología ansiosa presenta efectos directos e indirectos sobre las conductas de control de peso, la sintomatología depresiva solamente presenta un efecto indirecto.Conclusiones:los resultados del estudio destacan el rol mediador de la sintomatología depresiva y, especialmente, de la ansiedad en el desarrollo de conductas no saludables de control del peso.
journal_name
Nutr Hospjournal_title
Nutricion hospitalariaauthors
Cruz-Sáez MS,Pascual Jimeno A,Wlodarczyk A,Polo-López R,Echeburúa Odriozola Edoi
10.20960/nh.395subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-07-19 00:00:00pages
395issue
4eissn
0212-1611issn
1699-5198journal_volume
33pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVES:The present case-control study was undertaken to elucidate the role of recent diet, specially in the influence of food groups, in the development of cancer of the breast. MATERIAL AND METHODS:A case-control study of breast cancer (BC) was conducted between April to November 1997 in Valencia (Spain). Cases w...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:Introduction:Background: mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC), subcutaneous fat and muscle measurements are an alternative method to diagnose overweight and evaluate growth as well as protein and energy reserves. Aim: to compare MUAC, arm muscle area (AMA) and arm fat area (AFA) measurements of Argentinean boys and girls...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.02426
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Current medical treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) requires special attention to different comorbidities that often are associated with hyperglycemia, such as overweight or obesity, dyslipidemia, hypertension, microvascular or macrovascular complications, etc. .. The control of these factors risk to health i...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2013.28.sup2.6707
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present two patients who underwent successful bariatric surgery and developed peroneal nerve palsy six months after the procedure. This is an unusual complication which determines a significant functional limitation, mainly because of foot drop, and its presence may be a hallmark of excessive and rapid weight loss....
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2013.28.4.6495
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Severe metabolic alterations frequently occur in critically ill cancer patients; hypercalcemia, hypocalcemia, hyponatremia, tumor lysis syndrome, metabolic complications of renal failure and lactic acidosis. Cancer patients with metabolic emergencies should be treated in a medical oncology department or an intensive c...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3305/nutr hosp.v28in06.6959
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors present a prospective double blind test aimed at objectively determining the acceptance of flavoured orally administered enteric diets specific to patients with glucose metabolism alterations (Glucerna and Precitene Diabet), in the light of the taste disorders described in such patients. Sixty-two patients...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The intestinal dysbiosis is common in chronic liver disease and can induce to inflammatory responses and mediate the collagen deposition in the liver. AIM:To evaluate the probiotic Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG (LGG) for the treatment of liver fibrosis in a model of chronic cholestatic liver disease in rats. ...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.626
更新日期:2017-06-05 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Health education is one of the primary tools for health promotion, especially for those that will be responsible for educating on healthy habits in the future. OBJECTIVE:To improve healthy lifestyle habits in university students through an educational intervention based on gamification. METHOD:A cuasiexp...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.669
更新日期:2017-07-28 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Nutritional problems develop complications in geriatric patients and increase their morbidity and mortality. Hyperproteic nutritional supplements are one of the options to improve nutritional deficiencies. OBJECTIVES:To assess the beneficial effect and tolerance of one hyperproteic nutritional supplement ...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Colorectal cancer is the most common tumor behind lung cancer in men and breast cancer in women. Its prevalence shows a wide geographic variability, which, along with epidemiological and experimental evidence, suggests a considerable participation of environmental factors, mainly dietary in its cause. It is not known ...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:residents are vulnerable to suffer of dehydration due to physiological changes and the physical and cognitive limitations. AIM:to handle this situation, it has been decided to evaluate the interventions which are carried out for the management of dehydration and low fluid intake in older people living in nu...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.20960/nh.1885
更新日期:2018-12-03 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Diabetes is a complication which occurring during gestation might substantially influence the development of offspring during fetal life and postnatally. Flaxseed is a source of omega-3, that the appropriate supply during gestation and lactation are determinant for a suitable perinatal growth and development...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2014.30.4.7637
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of the study was to determine the association of birth weight as a risk factor for obesity at first grade in a cohort of elementary school Chilean children. Height and weight at birth and follow up measurements at first grade were analyzed from a national cohort of 119,070 new borns. Subjects were classifi...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Conclusions of the III SENPE-Abbott Debate Forum on several ethical issues of specialized nutritional support in hospitalized patients and outpatients. An insight in the principle of equity is given depending on geographical location, in its indications both as a primary therapy and palliative care, and in informed co...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type:
doi:
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The Food Neophobia Scale (FNS), originally developed in English, has been widely used in different studies to assess the individual's willingness to try new foods. However, a process of translation and cultural adaptation is required to enable the use of FNS in other countries. OBJECTIVE:to translate and ...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.32.2.9108
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present the case of a male patient suffering from a primary amyloidosis and a nephrotic syndrome who came to dietotherapy clinic. In the first visit we made a nutritional record including an anthropometric evaluation, body composition, biochemistry, and food intake. The patient had an excess of body water, proteinu...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Malnutrition in children with cancer is a significant risk factor for negative outcomes, but in the clinical practice setting, it is difficult to pinpoint which factors operate to cause substantial weight loss and malnutrition in a given patient. Appetite-related hormones like ghrelin and leptin are among ...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.20960/nh.1221
更新日期:2018-01-19 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:to analyze the impact of front-of-pack warning labeling (FOP-L) on food purchase patterns in Chilean families with children under 14 years of age after the implementation of the law on nutritional labeling in Chile. METHODS:a cross-sectional study in 468 parents/tutors from 11 educational establishments in S...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.03311
更新日期:2021-01-19 00:00:00
abstract::This study provides a gender-based analysis of the Food and Nutrition Education Program, developed in Spain over the last decades of the 20th century, to explore nutrition education messages and strategies aimed at improving the skills of housewives as guardians of family welfare and experts in all areas of household ...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2012.27.4.5815
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Small-bowel dysfunction exerts a relevant prognostic impact in the critically ill patients. Citrullinemia has been used in the evaluation of the intestinal function and it is considered an objective parameter of the functional enterocyte mass. Present study proposes to determine the intestinal dysfunction pr...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.788
更新日期:2017-03-30 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:breast milk, besides being a source of feeding for children, it can be a vehicle for transmission of some infectious diseases. AIM:to revise the main viral agents which can be acquired for children through breast milk and its possible clinical implication. MATERIAL:literature search was made in different...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.32.1.8794
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:In recent years, several investigations have related -hydroxy--methylbutyrate (HMB) to a reduced muscle proteolysis and to an increase in muscle mass. Therefore, a number of studies focused on the cellular and molecular mechanisms regulating these effects have been carried out. AIMS:The objectives of th...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.31.2.8437
更新日期:2014-11-27 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Obesity is a pandemic disease in Latin America. The purpose of this review was to analyze the studies exploring food advertising in TV conducted in Latin-American countries and in the USA geared to Hispanics. METHODS:An electronic literature search was conducted in the MEDLINE/PubMed, EMBASE, SCIELO, and ...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.31.5.8730
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:height variations across cohorts are a proxy of the evolution of living conditions and, specifically, of the nutritional status of a given population. However, the interpretation of the changes in stature sexual dimorphism are controversial. OBJECTIVE:to test the association between nutritional status and...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.2094
更新日期:2018-06-04 00:00:00
abstract:Introduction:Introduction: adolescents' health and nutritional status is demonstrated in the quality of their growth and development. Bone age (BA) is the skeletal development index, which reflects an individual's maturation and is considered as the best expression of human development. Poor nutritional conditions, whi...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.02068
更新日期:2019-10-17 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Nutritional therapy in heart failure (HF) patients has been focused on fluid and sodium restriction with the aim of decreasing volume overload. However, these recommendations are not well established and sometimes controversial. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effect of the consumption of a low-carbohydrate die...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.20960/nh.784
更新日期:2017-07-28 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of different surgical variables, such as perfusion duration and number of grafts, on resistance and reactance, in heart surgery patients. METHODS:77 patients submitted to coronary artery bypass were studied. The variable concerning time of extracorporeal cir...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to assess the association of overweight and obesity with insulin resistance, hypertension, and hyperlipidemic among 12 to 15 year olds from private and public schools in Chiapas. METHODS:This was a cross-sectional study with a random selection of 259, 12 to 15 year old teenagers fro...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients with head and neck cancer undergoing surgery have a high risk of nutritional complications. OBJECTIVE:The aim of our study was to investigate the influence of a hypercaloric and hyperproteic oral supplement enriched with w3 FATTY ACIDS and fiber in clinical parameters in head and neck tumor postsur...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.31.2.8481
更新日期:2014-11-30 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:southern European, Middle Eastern, and North African countries bordering the Mediterranean share dietary habits characterized by moderation and a variety of foods, notably fruit and vegetables. These customs are becoming modified due to social and economic changes. An adequate intake of water and other dri...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.32.6.9892
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00