Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To determine the influence of muscular fitness (MF) on cardiometabolic risk factors in young adult. METHODS:A total of 172 men (age 19.7±2.4 years; weight 65.5±10.7 kg; BMI 22.6±2.8 kg•m(-1)) were invited to participate in the study. They had no indication of cardiometabolic problems, as evaluated by clinical interview. MF was measured by isometric handgrip (dynamometer). The handgrip strength was divided by body mass was used in further analysis. Lower and higher MF values are represented by the first and fourth quartiles, respectively. A lipid-metabolic cardiovascular risk index was derived from the levels of triglycerides, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-c), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-c), and glucose. Adiposity index were assessed by measuring, waist circumference (WC), body adiposity index (BAI), body mass index (BMI) and fat mass (%). RESULTS:After adjustment for age, BMI and WC, inverse association was observed between fat mass, WC, cholesterol, HDL-c, LDL-c and MF (p<0.05). In addition, subjects with low handgrip strength/kg body mass(Q1), shower high levels of fat mass, WC, cholesterol, HDL-c and LDL-c (p<0.05 linear). Lasted, a linear relationship was also observed between the MF/kg and the lipid-metabolic index (p<0.05). CONCLUSIONS:In Colombian young adult poorer hand-grip strength/kg body mass were associated with worse metabolic risk factors and adiposity index. Increasing muscle strength could be an appropriate strategy to achieve favorable changes in metabolic risk profile. :Objetivo: Determinar la relación entre el fitness muscular (FM) con marcadores de riesgo cardio-metabólico en adultos jóvenes de Colombia. Métodos: Un total de 172 hombres (edad 19,7±2,4 años; peso 65,5±10,7 kg; IMC 22,6±2,8 kg•m-1) sin enfermedad cardiovascular previa fueron invitados a participar en el estudio. El FM se determinó mediante el test de dinamometría prensil y los resultados fueron divididos en cuartiles según los valores de FM y FM/peso corporal. Se calculó el índice lipídico-metabólico según las concentraciones de triglicéridos, c-LDL, c-HDL y glucosa. La circunferencia de cintura (CC), porcentaje de grasa, índice de adiposidad corporal (IAC) e índice de masa corporal (IMC) fueron usados como indicadores de adiposidad. Resultados: Después de ajustar por edad, IMC y CC, se observaron relaciones inversas entre el porcentaje de grasa, la CC, los niveles colesterol, HDL-c y LDL-c, con los valores de FM y FM/peso corporal (p.
journal_name
Nutr Hospjournal_title
Nutricion hospitalariaauthors
Ramírez-Vélez R,Meneses-Echavez JF,González-Ruíz K,Correa JEdoi
10.3305/nh.2014.30.4.7684subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-10-01 00:00:00pages
769-75issue
4eissn
0212-1611issn
1699-5198journal_volume
30pub_type
杂志文章abstract:UNLABELLED:Diabetes is a complication which occurring during gestation might substantially influence the development of offspring during fetal life and postnatally. Flaxseed is a source of omega-3, that the appropriate supply during gestation and lactation are determinant for a suitable perinatal growth and development...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2014.30.4.7637
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:tracheoesophageal fistula (TEF) may result from cancer or mechanical ventilation. Endoscopic Gastrostomy or Gastrojejunostomy (PEG/PEG-J) is used for nutritional support. OBJECTIVE:in TEF-patients, evaluating nutritional status when PEG is performed, safety of PEG/PEG-J and clinical outcome. METHODS:from t...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.32.2.9078
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Los datos del estudio PREDYCES® nos revelaron que en España la desnutrición relacionada con la enfermedad (DRE) afecta a uno de cada cuatro pacientes hospitalizados. Esta cifra aumenta hasta el 36,8% en los pacientes hematológicos. Se calcula que un 20% de los pacientes oncológicos muere por complicaciones relacionada...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.180
更新日期:2016-06-03 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The aim of the study was to estimate if B12 deficiency is associated with the use of metformin in the elderly diabetics. METHODS:Case-control study in diabetic OP. Cases (n = 137) were defined as elderly with B12 < 221 pmol/L and controls (n = 279) elderly with B12 > 221 pmol/L. Four categories of metform...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2014.29.6.7405
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Malnutrition is reported to affect 30-50% of all patients with head and neck cancer. The impact of malnutrition on surgical outcome is not clearly understood. The purpose of this study is to determine if nutritional status is related to postoperative complications (pharyngostoma) or tumor recurrence. METHOD...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCION:sarcopenia is defined as a syndrome characterized by progressive and generalized loss of muscle mass and strength. The main cause of sarcopenia is the alteration of protein metabolism, in which the proteolytic processes are not accompanied by an appropriate protein synthesis and muscle cells lose progressiv...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.32.5.9638
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The modification of dietary patterns has led to a change in fatty acid consumption, with an increase in the consumption of ω-6 fatty acids and a marked reduction in the consumption of ω-3 fatty acids. This in turn has given rise to an imbalance in the ω-6/ω-3 ratio, which is now very different from the original 1:1 ra...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1590/S0212-16112011000200013
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) is a safe procedure and major morbidity is unusual. However, the number of PEG fed patients is increasing all over the world and complications may become more and more frequent. CASE REPORT:We describe a 73 years old woman with persistent vomit after replacement of ...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.693
更新日期:2017-03-30 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Nutritional aspects of breakfast, plasma levels of glucose and beta-hydroxybutyrate, body mass index and academic performance have been studied in urban and rural children (Extremadura, Spain). METHODS:Representative samples of schoolchildren (3 to 12 years old, random cluster-sampling in schools). RESULTS...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To design a self-reported semi-quantitative questionnaire of frequency of food intake (QFFI) to assess the usual intake of foods and macronutrients of the academic community from the University of Antioquia (UoA). METHODOLOGY:The design of the questionnaire was done by reviewing and analyzing previous studie...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/S0212-16112011000600021
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:there is high prevalence of overweight and poor food habits among adolescents, and these factors contribute to the development of chronic diseases. OBJECTIVE:the aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of an educational intervention designed to reduce the consumption of high-calorie foods in p...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.32.2.9183
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The school context stands out as one of the factors influencing the food practices of adolescents. Food consumption during the school day, the cafeterias' supply and the promotional activities proposed by the centers are objects of increasing attention to community health services. OBJECTIVES:To describe ...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.31.4.8450
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to perform an in-depth study on food standards among school children and evaluate the effect of a nutritional educational programme on eating habits, an analysis was made of the data on the intake of foods over a period of 1,890 days, in 187 school children from 2 schools in the Leganés-Fuenlabrada area. The ...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Behavioral eating disorders (BED's) have shown an intense growth in the last years. They are considered to be caused by multiple factors, showing a bio-psycho-socio-cultural etiology. Although there are clinical signs that could alert the physician and allow an early diagnosis, their final diagnosis must meet certain ...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Morbid obesity is a risk factor for numerous diseases including liver disease with an incidence of hepatic steatosis from 70 to 80%. Although surgical treatment is effective in reducing weight, its effects on the liver have not been established convincingly. We report 2 cases of patients with bariatric surge...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.32.1.9174
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:the apoB/apo A-I ratio has been reported as an important predictor of cardiovascular risk, being superior to lipids, lipoproteins and conventional lipid ratios. OBJECTIVE:to investigate the association between apolipoproteins A-I and B, and the apolipoprotein B/apolipoprotein A-I ratio and cardiometabolic...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.32.6.9779
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The term sarcopenia is defined as age-related loss of skeletal muscle mass and function, with a consequent impact on quality of life. However, there is a lack of studies examining the prevalence of sarcopenia in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM). OBJECTIVES:To analyze the prevalence of sarcopeni...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.1070
更新日期:2017-10-24 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES/HYPOTHESIS:Presbycusis is the most prevalent cause of hearing-loss in the older, but pathogenesis is not well-know. The premise of this study is that hyperlipemia increase risk of age-related hearing-loss. PATIENTS AND METHODS:180 patient more than 65 years-old were studied. All patients had bilateral heari...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Colorectal cancer is the most common tumor behind lung cancer in men and breast cancer in women. Its prevalence shows a wide geographic variability, which, along with epidemiological and experimental evidence, suggests a considerable participation of environmental factors, mainly dietary in its cause. It is not known ...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the administration of drugs through nasogastric tubes by the nursing staff of a tertiary hospital and to identify the most common administration errors. METHODS:An observational study was carried out between November of 2010 and March of 2011. The study population was the nursing staff of the hos...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2012.27.3.5747
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To assess the degree of satisfaction of caregivers of children with gastrostomy tube (GT) feeding through the structured questionnaire SAGA-8. Secondly, to evaluate if the parental satisfaction degree was related to several independent variables. METHODS:A cross-sectional observational study was performed in 92 c...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2013.28.4.6555
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This computer program has been written in a BASIC language and designed to assess the nutritional status by means of anthropometrical, immunological and clinical data. Additionally, it is useful for the design and elaboration of personalized diets. The use of this program will allow to work with a great amount of nutr...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::An important area of the development of new functional foods is facussed on finding or applying food components which favour achieving a healthier lipid profile in the organism. The objective of this work was to carry out the characterisation of the lipid fraction of two oils, fish oil and algae oil, to evaluate their...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Currently, there is a higher occurrence of biopsychosocial diseases, especially eating disorders, involving different body systems and aspects related to the individual and their social relations. OBJECTIVE:Addressing current and relevant issues about the prevalence, incidence and risk factors for anorexi...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1590/S0212-16112012000200008
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Approximately two thirds of cancer patients at advanced stages of the disease suffer from anorexia. Defined as the loss of the desire to eat, anorexia lower the energy intake which further exacerbates a progressive deterioration of the patient nutritional status. Malnutrition has a large impact on morbidit...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1590/S0212-16112011000400003
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:Introduction:The current COVID-19 pandemic mainly affects older people, those with obesity or other coexisting chronic diseases such as type-2 diabetes and high blood pressure. It has been observed that about 20 % of patients will require hospitalization, and some of them will need the support of invasive mechanical ve...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.03180
更新日期:2020-07-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although changes in eating patterns may occur during gestation, predictors of these changes have not been explored. This study aimed to identify predictors of adherence to the Mediterranean diet (MD) from the first to second trimester of pregnancy. METHODS:A prospective study was conducted with 102 pregnant...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.31.3.8158
更新日期:2014-10-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Obesity and the metabolic syndrome affect a considerable segment of the population worldwide, including health professionals. In fact, several studies have reported that physicians tend to have more cardiovascular risk factors than their patients. The present cross-sectional study assessed whether the Health...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2013.28.1.6185
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has forced major organizational and care changes in the health system. However, in Spain, the circumstances suffered by the health professionals who have cared for pandemic patients from a clinical nutrition standpoint has remained unknown up to this moment. OBJECTIVES:the manageme...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.03370
更新日期:2020-12-15 00:00:00
abstract:Introducción:las enfermedades cardiovasculares (EC) constituyen la principal causa de muerte a nivel mundial. La etiología es multifactorial, pueden influir diversos factores como la dieta, los hábitos de vida, el nivel de ejercicio físico o la carga genética. El gran número de genes implicados, así como sus diversas v...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.20960/nh.v33i1.23
更新日期:2016-02-16 00:00:00