Abstract:
INTRODUCTION:the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has forced major organizational and care changes in the health system. However, in Spain, the circumstances suffered by the health professionals who have cared for pandemic patients from a clinical nutrition standpoint has remained unknown up to this moment. OBJECTIVES:the management and care changes made in clinical nutrition units in Spain, and their impact on clinical practice are described. MATERIAL AND METHODS:a cross-sectional study was carried out using a survey directed at SENPE members (June 2020). Responses sent by health professionals in the field of clinical nutrition who had treated patients with COVID-19 in Spanish hospitals were included in the study. Resultados: a total of 116 survey forms were analyzed, mostly filled out by doctors (57.8 %) working at hospitals with more than 500 beds (56 %); 46 % of survey respondents were on telework. There was a nutritional care plan in 68 % of cases, such plan being present mainly in hospitals with more than 500 beds (p < 0.001). In these hospitals more specific diets for COVID-19 were implemented than in those under 500 beds: 18 (35.3 %) vs 44 (67.7 %), (p < 0.001). The use of recommendations issued by scientific societies was reported in 86 % of cases. Never or almost never could a satisfactory nutritional assessment be performed for 38.8 %. The prescription of nutritional supplements was not less than 50 %. Health workers rated their performance as satisfactory or very satisfactory (51.7 %), and this was not related to hospital size but to having implemented a COVID-19 diet (p < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS:clinical nutrition in Spain has responded to the COVID-19 pandemic with organizational and managerial changes and, although care has been clearly affected, some quality standards were ultimately maintained. Larger hospitals have had some advantages in making these adjustments.
journal_name
Nutr Hospjournal_title
Nutricion hospitalariaauthors
Martín Folgueras T,Benítez Brito N,Vidal Casariego A,Luengo Pérez LM,Irles Rocamora JAdoi
10.20960/nh.03370subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-12-15 00:00:00eissn
0212-1611issn
1699-5198pub_type
杂志文章abstract:UNLABELLED:Obesity is associated with increased inflammation. C-reactive protein (CRP) is a proinflammatory molecule, and alpha1-antitrypsin is an inflammation-sensitive plasma protein. Proinflammatory process may be influenced by postprandial hyperglycemia. OBJECTIVE:The aim of the present study was to evaluate the r...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Meal replacement (MR) has been frequently used to substitute one or more meals during the day. However, few randomized long-term studies have assessed its efficacy. OBJECTIVE:To asses meal replacement use and its effectiveness on long-term weight loss (> 1 year) in overweight and obese people with or withou...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1590/S0212-16112011000600011
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:Introduction:Background and objectives: the aim of the present investigation was to describe the association of this single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) with fasting glucose levels, serum adipokine levels and diabetes mellitus. Methods: the study involved a population of 1,002 adult obese subjects. Measurements of ant...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.2013
更新日期:2019-03-07 00:00:00
abstract::A great interest has been developed last decades on the role of phytoestrogens as an alternative to hormone replacement therapy. In fact, numerous studies have shown the effects of soy isoflavones on climacteric symptomatology by significantly reducing the frequency and intensity of hot flashes, as well on cardiovascu...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.20960/nh.1569
更新日期:2017-10-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Aluminium has lately been implicated as one of the possible causal factors contributing to Alzheimer's disease and other neurodegenerative disorders due to this metal is conducive to oxidative stress in the brain. According to different researches, it has been suggested that silicon may interfere in the toxic...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The beneficial effects of the overall Mediterranean dietary pattern on cardiovascular risk factors and on carbohydrate metabolism are well known; however, it is unclear whether the consumption of olive oil in particular is able to reduce the incidence of type 2 diabetes. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the specific...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women worldwide. Differences in breast cancer incidence suggest a significant role of environmental factors in the aetiology: obesity, central adiposity, excess body fat and some dietary factors have been suggested as risk factors. This pilot study aimed to analyse ...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Most of the initiation and maintenance pediatric formulas commercialized in Spain contain prebiotics and/or nucleotides aiming at achieving beneficial effects on prevention of different pathologies and immune protection, similar to human breast milk. However, according to the current legislation, its inclu...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.3305/nh.2012.27.4.5811
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Transferrin (Tf) exerts a crucial function in the maintenance of systemic iron homeostasis. The expression of the Tf gene is controlled by transcriptional mechanism, although little is known about genetic factors influence. OBJECTIVE:To study the role of rs3811647 in Tf expression using an in-vitro assay ...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2012.27.6.6154
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:This paper presents the results of a study on pain reduction in newborns that undergo painful medical procedures. This research analyzed the reactions of babies before and after the heel lance procedure, a diagnostic test performed to detect phenylketonuria. This test involved the extraction of a capillary...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2014.30.5.7862
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:Introduction:Background: the legislation currently regulating the inclusion of Food for Special Medical Purposes (FSMP) among the benefits of the National Health System (SNS) was made approximately 15 years ago. The evolution of the technical characteristics of the FSMP justifies an analysis of the current regulation a...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.03082
更新日期:2020-12-16 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The transmission of harmful pathogens by arthropods is an increasing health concern. More concretely, flies are known to be able to transmit the infectious agent mechanically. OBJECTIVE:The present work shows a case report occurred from foodservice establishments where were isolated and identified, at the...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.31.6.8971
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:fluid intake before, during and after exercise is the most important way to replace water lost during exercise and avoid dehydration. AIM:to assess fluid intake habits before, during and after exercise in amateur basketball players on both training and competition days. METHODS:one hundred and eighty-three...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.1462
更新日期:2018-05-10 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Nutritional therapy in heart failure (HF) patients has been focused on fluid and sodium restriction with the aim of decreasing volume overload. However, these recommendations are not well established and sometimes controversial. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effect of the consumption of a low-carbohydrate die...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.20960/nh.784
更新日期:2017-07-28 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:the apoB/apo A-I ratio has been reported as an important predictor of cardiovascular risk, being superior to lipids, lipoproteins and conventional lipid ratios. OBJECTIVE:to investigate the association between apolipoproteins A-I and B, and the apolipoprotein B/apolipoprotein A-I ratio and cardiometabolic...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.32.6.9779
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Dual X-ray absorptiometry (DXA), air displacement plethysmography (ADP), bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) and anthropometry are four body composition methods that have been frequently used for the assessment of body fat percentage (%BF) in athletes. However, the agreement between these methods has no...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.760
更新日期:2017-10-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) is a degenerative disorder that affects the pyramidal tract, producing progressive motor dysfunctions leading to paralysis. These patients can present with dysphagia, requiring nutritional support with a nasogastric tube or Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy (PEG). PEG is...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2014.30.6.7808
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Vitamin D can play an important role in maintaining bone health and in the prevention of some diseases. Few foods are a natural source of vitamin D and these are not normally consumed, being the most common oily fish and yolk. AIM:To analyze the intake and sources of vitamin D in schoolchildren aged 7-16 ye...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2013.28.5.6506
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:to identify what effect causes enteral nutrition on nutritional status of cancer. METHOD:a search was performed using the keywords "Cancer" AND "Enteral Nutrition" AND "Supplementation" in four document databases: Pubmed, EBSCO, ProQuest, and Web of Science. INCLUSION CRITERIA:age of the sample, major than ...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.32.4.9227
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Los datos del estudio PREDYCES® nos revelaron que en España la desnutrición relacionada con la enfermedad (DRE) afecta a uno de cada cuatro pacientes hospitalizados. Esta cifra aumenta hasta el 36,8% en los pacientes hematológicos. Se calcula que un 20% de los pacientes oncológicos muere por complicaciones relacionada...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.180
更新日期:2016-06-03 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The objectives of this study were to assess the quality of life (QoL), nutritional status, and quantitative food intakes of non-terminal admitted cancer patients receiving oral feeding. As well as to evaluate what kind of relation exists between the quality of life, and the nutritional status and current int...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present work aims to study the use of enteral nutrition (EN) products during the period between October 1996 and January 1997, in a general hospital with a nutrition unit. The EN expenditure ascended to 3,343,475 Pesetas, with the supplements representing the greatest cost percentage (39.1%). An indication-prescri...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the organoleptic characteristics of two specific nutritional supplements for diabetes (Glucerna SR and Resource Suport) and compare them. SETTING:An evaluation was made of 456 patients with Type 2 diabetes (most of them receiving OADs or insulin) from 34 centers. They were non-smoking elderly pa...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:home artificial nutrition (HAN) is a growing therapy, but the absence of obligatory registries complicates the calculation of its real economic burden. The aim of this study was to assess the state and economic impact of HAN in our health area. METHODS:an observational, prospective study was designed to c...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.32.1.9113
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Cervical cancer and cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) require a careful selection of conventional and complementary therapies. The inclusion of dietary supplements within the aforementioned treatments set the tone within treatments. However, there are no reports of what kind of supplements could be ...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3305/nutr hosp.v28in06.6816
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Denutrition of the uremic patient is a substantial contributing factor to the high rate of morbimortality. At the present time there are no resources which slow the catabolic situation conditioned by humoral or hormonal factors, but resources are available which act on the nutritional factors. The aim of this paper is...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Over the last few years, the colon has come to be considered more and more as a central digestive organ. This is where bacterial fermentation takes place to eliminate the substrates, mostly carbohydrates, that have avoided digestion by human enzymes within the small intestine. Of these, fibre plays a prominent role. A...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze the psychological status of morbidly obese patients suffering changes after surgical procedure for weight reduction. METHODS:We analyze the weight loss in 100 morbidly obese patients (85 female, 15 male) after bariatric surgery (vertical banded gastroplasty). We correlated the percentage of weight...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cereals are considered a basic food. Through the development of cooking, the human being has produced high- gluten-content food, so that it could make the most of its nutritional properties. Wheat is becoming one of the key elements of the Mediterranean diet. Amongst gluten- intake-related pathologies- gluten is prese...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.31.6.8984
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This cross-sectional study explored the prevalence of eating disorders (EDs) and possible associated factors (depressive symptoms, anxiety and BMI, etc) on EDs in female medical students in China. METHODS:A total of 1,135 students in Wuhu, Anhui Province were sampled to participate in this survey. The survey c...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.31.4.8456
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00