Abstract:
:A great interest has been developed last decades on the role of phytoestrogens as an alternative to hormone replacement therapy. In fact, numerous studies have shown the effects of soy isoflavones on climacteric symptomatology by significantly reducing the frequency and intensity of hot flashes, as well on cardiovascular health. The aim of this paper was to review the last studies, mainly randomized controlled trials, on the effect of isoflavones on climacteric symptoms and their impact on women's quality of life, as well as on other health markers. Following a review of meta-analyzes and recent clinical trials, evidence has been obtained of the efficacy of isoflavones use in reducing hot flashes, improving the quality of life, lowering the cardiovascular risk by optimizing lipid profile, and Improving bone mineral density and other markers of bone resorption. Most of the authors concluded on the favorable effect of regular consumption of soy isoflavones on the health and quality of life of peri and postmenopausal women. :Desde hace varias décadas, se ha desarrollado un gran interés por el papel de los fitoestrógenos como alternativa a la terapia hormonal sustitutiva. De hecho, numerosos estudios han determinado los efectos de las isoflavonas de soja sobre la sintomatología climatérica al reducir significativamente la frecuencia e intensidad de los sofocos. Este resultado se ha observado también sobre la salud cardiovascular.El objetivo de este trabajo ha sido revisar los estudios publicados, principalmente ensayos clínicos aleatorizados y controlados sobre el efecto de las isoflavonas en los síntomas climatéricos y su repercusión en la calidad de vida de la mujer, así como en otros marcadores de salud.Tras una revisión de metaanálisis y ensayos clínicos recientes, se ha obtenido evidencia de la eficacia del consumo de isoflavonas en la reducción de los sofocos con una mejora de la calidad de vida, en la disminución del riesgo cardiovascular por optimización del perfil lipídico, y en la mejoría de la densidad mineral ósea y otros marcadores de resorción ósea.La mayoría de los autores concluyen en el efecto favorable de un consumo regular de isoflavonas de soja sobre la salud y la calidad de vida de la mujer peri y postmenopáusica.
journal_name
Nutr Hospjournal_title
Nutricion hospitalariaauthors
Martín Salinas C,López-Sobaler AMdoi
10.20960/nh.1569subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-10-15 00:00:00pages
36-40issue
Suppl 4eissn
0212-1611issn
1699-5198journal_volume
34pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:INTRODUCTION:"tight calorie control" concept arose to avoid over- and under-feeding of patients. OBJECTIVE:to describe and validate a simplified predictive equation of total energy expenditure (TEE) in mechanically ventilated critically ill patients. METHODS:this was a secondary analysis of measurements of TEE by ind...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.32.3.9359
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The prevalence of obesity, a serious public health problem, is increasing among teenagers and thus also increases cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in adulthood. OBJECTIVE:To provide a systematic review of the best evidence about the effect of sibutramine and orlistat in weight loss, quality of life ...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1590/S0212-16112011000300004
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The nutritional care for HIV patients in Chile is a challenge for public health due to the absence of ministerial guidelines to ensure standardized and timely nutritional care that helps to enhance immunity and delay immunological failure from a preventive approach. OBJECTIVE:To design a proposal of protoco...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.31.2.7888
更新日期:2014-11-18 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To update the system for nutritional screening. The high prevalence of nutritional unstability that causes the Clinical Undernutrition (CU), especially within the hospitals and assisted residencies, makes it necessary to use screening tools for the constant control of undernutrition to combat it during its de...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3305/nh.2014.29.4.7275
更新日期:2014-01-13 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the usefulness of establishing a routine gravimetric as quality assurance after the development of parenteral nutrition (PN) with a gravimetric error less than ± 5%. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Prospective study in which 5 to 8 large volume PN were weighed daily during 2 months and for 4 months all small ...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/S0212-16112011000500018
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We conducted a prospective study of the incidence of malnutrition in the surgical departments of the Reina Sofia University Hospital, on a total of 329 patients at the time of admittance (154 women and 175 men). As was denounced by Bristian more than 20 years ago, more than 50% of the patients presented some form of m...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Obesity and overweight (O/OW) in children have reached epidemic character and both are a risk factor for chronic serious health problems. This study was perfomed in order to research the relationship between O/OW and dental caries. MATERIAL AND METHODS:[corrected] A SR was conducted between 2007-2011 in t...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3305/nh.2013.28.5.6674
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::As part of the nutritional survey of the Canary Islands (ENCA-1998), the concentrations in serum of Na, K, Ca and P were determined in 395 individuals representing the population of the Canary Islands. The concentrations were found to be within the reference intervals described for the healthy population. Differences ...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The importance of the treatment of diabetes mellitus in the diet, is well known. Given that the glycemic response of the foods can not be predicted simply based on their chemical composition, prior to advising diabetics, one must have comparative data on the physiologic effects of the different foods. In this work we ...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:The Hospital at Home (HAD) is a choice of care that enables own care in a hospital at home patient. Moreover, the nutritional support (NS) -enteral or parenteral nutrition- is usually indicated in patients with serious underlying disease, and/or frequently remain severely disabled. AIMS:To analyze the chara...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The problems of disintubation and obstruction of nutritional catheters are common during treatment with enteral nutrition. This prospective study has been designed to evaluate the differences in the frequency of obstruction between two different types of enteral nutrition catheter. Catheter A (Silk, Ibys) with one sin...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Protein-losing gastroenteropathy (PLE) consists on an active digestive tract protein loss syndrome and it is related to some diseases. After a wide research into bibliography (MEDLINE - Pubmed),we have found few references to this gastroenteropathy as a cause of hypoalbuminemia related to malnutrition. This has motiva...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/S0212-16112011000600041
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Flavonoids are a group of natural substances that are located in sources of vegetal origin. More than 4,000 varieties of flavonoids have been identified. All of them are phenyl-benzopyrones of low molecular weight with a basic structure formed by two benzene rings united through a heterocyclic pyrane or pyrone. Beside...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The effects of alcohol consumption on body weight have been evaluated in a large number of studies suggesting to be inversely as well as positively related to body weight and body fat. OBJECTIVE:This study examined the relationships between moderate beer consumption and anthropometrical parameters in Spanis...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Leímos con interés el artículo titulado "Valores del índice cintura/cadera en la población escolar de Bogotá, Colombia. Estudio FUPRECOL" que se realizó en 5.921 sujetos de entre 9 a 17,9 años y que tuvo como objetivo determinar los valores de referencia del índice cintura-cadera (ICC). ...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.405
更新日期:2016-07-19 00:00:00
abstract:Introduction:Objective: this study aimed to evaluate the association between polymorphisms of INSIG, PCSK9 and FTO genes with anthropometric, biochemical characteristics and presence of metabolic syndrome in patients with severe obesity. Material and methods: the present study enrolled 150 patients with grade II or III...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.2359
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The intragastric balloon is widely used for weight reduction in obese patients, but results are variable. We describe our results enhancing the importance of a Multidisciplinary Team (MT) taking part in the treatment. METHODS:A retrospective review was done concerning a total of 119 balloons , placed in 116...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:fluid intake before, during and after exercise is the most important way to replace water lost during exercise and avoid dehydration. AIM:to assess fluid intake habits before, during and after exercise in amateur basketball players on both training and competition days. METHODS:one hundred and eighty-three...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.1462
更新日期:2018-05-10 00:00:00
abstract::An assessment was made of the predictive capacity of the following predictive formulation named Nutritional Sepsis Risk: NSR = 14.26 - 1.76 (albumin) - 1.47 (risk area) This was done in a sample of 65 surgery patients with digestive pathology who were candidates for selective surgery. All had undergone a pre-operative...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To check the correlation between gastric intolerance and hypertension intracranial pressure and their association with the clinical parameters and severity indexes in patients with severe head injury (HI); to evaluate the advantages of transpyloric feeding. DESIGN:Prospective and observational clinical study...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is the most commonly acquired neonatal intraabdominal emergency and causes significant morbidity and mortality. A proposed strategy for the prevention of NEC in preterm infants is the administration of oral probiotics. The objective of the study is to analyze the efficacy an...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.3305/nutr hosp.v28in06.6901
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Aluminium has lately been implicated as one of the possible causal factors contributing to Alzheimer's disease and other neurodegenerative disorders due to this metal is conducive to oxidative stress in the brain. According to different researches, it has been suggested that silicon may interfere in the toxic...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Approximately two thirds of cancer patients at advanced stages of the disease suffer from anorexia. Defined as the loss of the desire to eat, anorexia lower the energy intake which further exacerbates a progressive deterioration of the patient nutritional status. Malnutrition has a large impact on morbidit...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1590/S0212-16112011000400003
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The term conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) refers to a series of linoleic acid isomers present in meat and diary products from ruminants that have their double bonds in a conjugated position. The aim of the present work was to study the effects of a CLA isomer, trans-10,cis-12, on cholesterolemia and biliary lithiasis ri...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::With obesity the amount of pro- and anti-inflammatory adipokines released is increased within the fat tissue. These molecules are implicated in many clinical manifestations of this pathology such as diabetes, arterial hypertension, or cardiovascular disease. At the first stage, the fat tissue of the obese patient beco...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Hyperglycemia without previous history of diabetes mellitus (DM) is observed in a high percentage of patients in intensive care units (ICU). OBJECTIVE:To determine the behavior of glycemia in nondiabetic patients with hyperglycemia by administering two micronutrients. METHODS:A clinical trial was conducted...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.31.5.8526
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Texture modified diet is a significant loss of the organoleptic qualities of the feed, so often associated with suboptimal intake and can increase the risk of malnutrition in people with chewing or swallowing difficulties. It is known that these diets based on traditional ground, have varying nutritional adequacy. The...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3305/nh.2014.29.4.7285
更新日期:2014-01-21 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate whether more positive self-perception of physical fitness is associated with lower prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MetS) and its components in university students in Bogotá, Colombia Method: A total of 493 men (mean age 28.5±11.5 years old) without cardiovascular disease university students comp...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.31.3.8398
更新日期:2014-12-17 00:00:00
abstract:Introduction:Introduction: currently, it is important to determine whether food frequency questionnaires (FFQ) are valid tools to collect information on usual diet in children. Objective: we evaluated the reproducibility and validity of the semi-quantitative FFQ used in a Spanish cohort of children aged 4-7 years. Meth...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.03003
更新日期:2020-08-27 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the prevalence of anaemia and the risk of haemoconcentration and its risk factors during all 3 trimesters of pregnancy in women in a Mediterranean area in the south of Europe. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Longitudinal study of 11,259 women whose pregnancies were monitored at primary care centres between ...
journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.20960/nh.1045
更新日期:2018-01-10 00:00:00